Amachiza anamhlanje namhlanje anceda kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yokukhulelwa nokuzala kwabantwana. Umfazi okhulelweyo unenkxalabo ngemibuzo emininzi, enye edlalwa ngokuphela kwekota. Ngenyanga yesithoba, umntwana uzaliswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ulungele ukuzalwa, ngoko umbuzo othi "njani umntwana usisu?" Unomdla kakhulu malunga nomama ozayo. Ininzi kuxhomekeke kukuphi uhlobo lobomi obhinqa elikhulelwe eli xesha. Isikhundla somntwana ngaphambi kokuzalwa kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba kuxhomekeke kwindlela ukuhanjiswa komama kunye nosana lwakhe olude kulindeleke.
Ukususela kwiiveki ezingama-32, umntwana uqala ukujikeleza, njengokungqinisisa ukuba kuya kukhululeka kangakanani ukuba abe ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwakhe. Kwezinye iimeko, i-ultrasound ingabonisa indawo engafanelekanga yomntwana, kodwa umntwana nanini na ixesha angaguquka kwaye atshintshe indawo yakhe. Xa isicelo somfazi, isifo somzimba siya kukuxelela indlela yokumisela isikhundla somntwana.
Indlela yokuchonga isikhundla se-fetus yedwa?
Ukuchonga indawo yomntwana esiswini, zama ukuhlawula ingqalelo ngakumbi kwiintonga zakhe. Thatha indawo ezolile, ekhululekile, elele emhlane wakho kwaye uzame ukufumana umntwana. Imilenze ye-crumb yilapho udla uvakalelwa khona. Zivale iintloko zakhe ezincinci, ezijikeleziweyo ngokunyakaza okunyamezelayo. Naluphi na uziva unomtsalane omncinci, kuya kuba neengxaki zomntwana. Ukuba umntwana wakho uphendulela intloko yakhe phantsi, imilenze iya kuba phantsi kwembambo zakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umama uthatha isiqulatho sesisu sekhanda emva kwentloko yomntwana, kodwa ngokwenene yile esile.
Ukususela kwiminyaka yokuqala umntwana lowo unesimo esingaqinisekanga, indawo yaso ichazwe bhetele kwiinyanga zokugqibela zokukhulelwa. Abasetyhini bahlala bebuza ukuba yintoni indawo engaqinisekanga yomntwana. Ngaloo nto umntwana angakwazi ukuhamba kwaye athathe iimeko ezahlukeneyo kwisisu, ukutshintsha isikhundla esinye kwesinye.
Iintlobo zobume bentsholongwane
- Isikhundla esilungileyo sentsholongwane yintloko yentetho yomntwana, apho intloko yomntwana ingena kwi-pelvis encinci yowama kwaye igxininisa ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba lokuzalwa. Kwimeko enjalo yeklastiki, umntwana ngokukhawuleza waza wazalwa, kuba akaphazamisi.
- Ukuba umntwana uthathe i- pelvic presentation (popka down), ngoko oogqirha kufuneka bahlawule ngokukodwa oku kwaye baqikelele ngokucophelela yonke into ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuzalwa kuphumelele. Lapha kufuneka uqwalasele iinkalo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo: ubudala bomama, ukuphakama nobukhulu bomntwana, isikhundla sekhanda kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi ezinjalo, oogqirha bavame ukwenza isigaba sokutya ukuze bagweme ukulimala. Kodwa, ukuba umntwana uncinci, kwaye unina unengxube enkulu, ukuzalwa okunjalo kunokuthi kwenzeke ngokwemvelo.
- Ukuba umntwana ulala phantsi okanye ulala ngokugqithiseleyo esiswini sesinina, oku kubizwa ngokuba yinkcazo ehambayo , kwaye ukuzalwa kunokuba nzima. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, oogqirha banokugqiba isigqibo malunga necandelo elikulo.
Kodwa yintoni emele yenziwe ngumama ozayo, umntwana wakhe uthathe indawo engafanelekanga? Kule meko, i-gymnastics iya kunceda ukubuyela kwindawo efanelekileyo yomntwana, okucetyiswayo ukuqala ngeeveki ezingama-24 zokukhulelwa.
Ukuzilolonga kwindawo engafanelekanga yomntwana
- Ku luncedo ukulala phezu kobuso obuqinileyo kwicala elinye kunye nelinye icala, ukujika nganye imizuzu eyi-10 ukuya kwezi-5 ukuya ku-6. Lo msebenzi ungenziwa kathathu ngosuku.
- Unokulala kunye neenyawo zakho, uphumule eludongeni, kunye neengxowa eziphakanyisiweyo (ungafaka umqulo) imizuzu engama-3 kathathu ngosuku.
- Ku luncedo ukuma emadolweni, ukuphumla phantsi kunye neengqungquthela zakho imizuzu eyi-15-20, amaxesha amathathu ngosuku.
Ukuba umntwana uthathe inkcazo yeklasi, ugqirha unokukucebisa, usebenzise kakubi i-bandage okanye uqhubeke ukwenza i-gymnastics kwindawo echanekileyo yomntwana ukuba uyifake. Kwimeko apho kwakungenakwenzeka, kwaye umntwana akazange athathe intetho, umama omele ukuba uye esibhedlele kwangaphambili. Umele alungiselele ukusebenza okucwangcisiweyo ngecandelo lokutywala, kuba imeko enjalo ikhupha ngokwemvelo, ingakhokelela kwiimeko ezinzima.
Umfazi okhulelweyo kufuneka aqonde ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi ukubonakala komntwana onempilo kwaye onamandla kuncike kuye ngokwakhe, endleleni yakhe yobomi, ukutya okunomsoco kunye nomoya ongaphakathi.