INzululwazi ibonise ukuba ukuzivocavoca rhoqo kunye nemidlalo yokuphuhliswa kwememori kunye nokuqwalasela kunokunyanzelisa ukuguga kweengqondo ze-brain, kwaye kugweme izifo ezininzi ezinxulumene nobudala be-system central nervous system.
Yiyiphi imidlalo ekhoyo yokuqwalasela kunye nememori?
Phakathi kwimidlalo yophuhliso yokuqwalasela kunye nenkumbulo, kukho iindidi eziliqela:
- ukukhumbula ngegama kunye nokudibanisa idijithali;
- imidlalo ebonakalayo yokufumana imifanekiso, imibutho, i-analogies kunye neenkcaso;
- ukuqeqeshwa kombono wendlela;
- ukuzilolonga ekuphuhliseni imemori yendawo kunye nokugxininiswa kwengqalelo;
- izibalo ze-arithmetic kunye neengxaki;
- Ukuqwalasela ukutshintsha imidlalo;
- imisebenzi enengqiqo.
Imidlalo yokuphucula imemori kunye nengqalelo kubantwana
Ukukwazi ukugxila kubantwana kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yobudala. Ngoko abantwana be-school age school bangabagcina ingqalelo kwinto enye engekho ngaphezu kwemizuzu eyi-7-10. Umdala omdala, ukuphuhliswa oku ngakumbi, oku kuqwalaselwa xa ubeka inkqubo yemfundo esikolweni. Imidlalo yokukhumbula, ukuqwalaselwa kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwabafundi basesikolweni:
- Fumana utshintsho . Umntwana udonsa umfanekiso aze aphenduke. Ngeli xesha umdala omdala dorisovyvaet kukho iinkcukacha ezincinane kwaye unikezela umntwana ukuba athole utshintsho. Umdlalo uqeqeshelwa ingqwalasela.
- Ukudlala umdlalo . Umntu omdala ubeka umzobo wemifanekiso kwitafile kwaye umnika umntwana ukuba abukele. Emva koko, umntwana, ejika, kufuneka azame ukubeka inhlanganisela efanayo.
- Chaza ummelwane . Abantwana badlala ndawonye ixesha elide, kwaye ngamnye wabo unikwe umsebenzi wokuchaza ngokubanzi iinkcukacha zommelwane wabo, ngaphandle kokumjonga. Ukuphuhliswa kokuqwalasela nokuqwalaselwa.
- Umdlalo wamaqhosha . Abantwana ababini banikezwa iisethi ezimbini zeeqhosha ezi-6-7 eziqhekeza kunye neenkcaso kwiqhosha elilodwa kuphela. Abantwana kufuneka bafumane ngokukhawuleza loo maqhosha angayifani. Ngokufanayo, unako ukubeka iifowuni ngendlela ethile, uze ucele umntwana ukuba azinze ngokwawo.
Kule midlalo ekhoyo ekhaya ukuphuhlisa imemori kunye nokwanda kwengcinezelo ebantwaneni, unokubona iipuzzle, iithebula ze-Schulte, ukudibanisa okungenakudliwa, ukudibanisa kunye ne-alfabhethi kunye nokukhumbula okanye inombolo enye ekhoyo (ileta).
Itafile zeSchulte:
| | | |
Imidlalo yokukhumbula imemori kunye nokuqwalasela abadala
Ukuba umntwana ufuna ukudibaniswa nenkqubo yomdlalo, ukuze isifundo senzeke ngokuzithandela, umntu omdala unokuqeqesha imemori yakhe kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla ngokuthanda kwakhe. Kwiindlela ezifikeleleke kakhulu kwimemori yoqeqesho, izazi zengqondo zinika ukukhumbula okubonakalayo.
Kwizithuthi zikawonkewonke, kwi-cafe okanye ekuhambeni, jonga ngokukhawuleza kwindwendwe engumntu okanye ummelwane, uze uzame ukubuyisela kwimemori zonke iinkcukacha zeengubo zakhe kunye nezixhobo. Baqeqesha ngokugqithiseleyo imemori, umbono wesiphelo kunye nokunceda ukuphuhlisa ingqalelo kwitheyibhile ye-Schulte, apho kufunwa khona ukufumana amanani ngokulandelelana kokubala ngokukhawuleza.
Uhlobo oluthile oluyinkimbinkimbi yokuqeqeshwa kobuchopho, kodwa kunye nokuphumelela ngakumbi ekuphuhliseni kwayo yimpuzzle yegama lemathematika kunye nomdlalo we Sudoku. Ukukhumbuza iintambo zamagama ezingahambelani nomnye, ngenjongo yokuqeqesha imemori. Umzekelo, kufuneka ucele umntu ukuba abhale kwiphepha leebhloko eziliqela zamagama angama-4 angama-log:
- Yiba yi-raspberry, iigobolondo, indlovu, i-screwdriver.
- I-Kissel, intyatyambo, i-puddle, i-landscape, ukuchuma.
- Umbala, isibhengezo, isiphunga, iiglasi, udongwe.
Khangela eli phepha malunga nemizuzwana engama-30-40, ngoko kwimemori, udlale zonke idibaniso. Iimidlalo ezifanayo ziyakhiwa kunye nochungechunge lwedijithali. Indlela yokusebenza yokukhumbula imemori efanelekileyo kwaye efanelekileyo kukufunda iilwimi zangaphandle, ukukhumbula ngeentsobe zentliziyo, ukuxazulula iingxaki ze-arithmetic zemizekelo engqondweni.