Amaconsi endlebe yisisombululo seziyobisi esicatshulwa phezulu kwisigodlo somlomo. Ukuphumelela kwabo kubangelwa ukuba izixhobo ezisebenzayo ziza ngqo kwiinjongo zokuvutha okanye intlungu. Kubalulekile ukuba amaconsi akhethiweyo ezindlebeni zihambelana nesi sifo ukuba siphathwe kwaye ziqulethe izithako eziyimfuneko zonyango.
I-algorithm yokugxilwa kwamaconsi ezindlebeni
Inkqubo iya kufuna:
- iibhola zeboyile zobunqotyana obuyinyumba;
- i-pipette (ukuba ipakethe ayinakuxhotyiswa umbhobho okhethekileyo);
- amaconsi okushisa ama-37-38 degrees.
Ngaphambi kokuba ulahle amanqabana ezindlebeni zakho, kufuneka unakekele ukucoceka kwinqanawa yokuhlola, ngaphandle koko isisombululo seziyobisi asiyi kusebenza. Ukuba isixa esikhulu sulfure sifumaneka okanye kukho ukuyeka, kufuneka kususwe kwangaphambili kunye ne-cotton buds, i-hydrogen peroxide kunye namanzi, ngokucokisekileyo ukucoca ulusu kwi-contaminants.
Nantsi indlela yokutsala ngokufanelekileyo indlebe:
- Geza izandla zombini ngesepha okanye kwi-gel ye-antiseptic.
- Uxoxe ngecala lakho, indlebe enempilo ifanele ibe ngezantsi. Unokwenza nje intloko yakho.
- Phonsa isandla somntu ngaphandle kwirejista yokuqala, emva koko.
- Yenza isisombululo kwisigodlo somlomo. Umbane kufuneka ugeleke ngaphantsi kodonga olude. Ngaphandle koko, kunokubakho enye okanye ubuninzi bombhobho omoya ngaphezu kweyilungu le-tympanic. Oku kuya kuphazamisa uqhagamshelwano oluqhelekileyo lwezithako ezisebenzayo kunye nezicubu ezichaphazelekayo.
- Beka ibhola elincinci le-cotton oyinyumba kwi-earal ear.
- Emva kwemizuzu engama-10, jikela ngaphesheya okanye ujikeleze intloko ukuvumela isisombululo siqhume kwi-swab yekotoni.
Isixa samadonsi ukuwela kwi indlebe simiselwe ngu-otolaryngologist. Ukongezelela, umyinge kunye nemali yansuku zonke yezilwanyana kufuneka ihambisane neziphakamiso ezivela kwimigaqo kwiyeza.
Iphazamisa iindlebe kunye neengcambu ezisebenzayo
Izinto ezibangela iimpawu ezingathandekiyo, ukuvuvukala nentlungu kwiindlebe, ncinane:
- otitis media;
- iifubusulfure;
- i-otomycosis (i-fungus yeendlebe).
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezisombululo zonyango ezikunceda ukujamelana nemibonakalo efanayo yekliniki:
- anesthetics zendawo;
- i antibiotics;
- amaconsi e-hormonal;
- iziyobisi ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo;
- iziyobisi;
- Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokunciphisa i-earwax;
- amayeza ahlangeneyo aqukethe izinto ezi-2 okanye ngaphezulu.
Njengomthetho, iqela lokugqibela lezisombululo lisetyenziswe kwi-otolaryngological practice, kuba udibaniso lwezithako ezininzi luvumela ukuba ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukufezekisa intlungu kunye neentlungu zesifo, kunye nokuvuvukala, kunye nokuyeka ukuveliswa kweebhaktheriya ze-pathogenic, i-fungi.
Amaconsi asebenzayo kwaye adumile kwiindlebe ezinezilonda ezithathelwanayo kunye ne-otitis:
- Anaurine;
- Sofradex ;
- Otypax;
- Normax;
- Otinum;
- Cipromed;
- Otofa;
- Fugentin;
- Levomycetin;
- Polydex;
- Garazon;
- Uniflox;
- Combin-Duo;
- Tsiprolet.
Zonke ezi zizisombululo zidibeneyo.
Ukukrazula iiplagi ze-sulfuric kunye nokungcola okuqhubekayo, iindlela zokunciphisa i-wax indlebe ziyacetyiswa:
- Auro;
- Amaconsi;
- E-P-O;
- I-Remo-Wax;
- Debrox;
- I-Cerumen;
- Murain;
- i-hydrogen peroxide.
Ezi zi yobisi zifaka isandla ekukhutshweni ngokukhawuleza kwezithuthi zendlela, nje emva kwemizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwe-10 emva kokugxilwa.
Nge- otomycosis, isicatshulwa esisodwa esiyinkimbinkimbi esibizwa ngokuba nguCandibiotics sithathwa ngempumelelo. Iqukethe i-beclomethasone dipropionate, i-lidocaine, i-clotrimazole kunye ne-chloramphenicol. Ngenxa yokudibanisa kwamalungu, amaconsi angasusa ukuvuvukala kunye nentlungu, ukuphelisa iikholoni ze-fungal, ukukhusela ukusuleleka kwe-bacterial infection.