I-craniocerebral trauma ngumonakalo owenziwe ngomatshini kwi-crake kunye neendlela ezingenakunyango, eziyiengqondo, iingxaki ze-cranial, izitya, izikhokelo. Iintlobo zokulimala okunjalo zihlukaniswe ngokulimala okuvulekileyo.
Izinto eziphambili ezichonga uhlobo lokulimala zi:
- ixesha lokulahleka kwengqondo;
- kwinqanaba lokucinezelwa kwengqondo ngexesha lokulaliswa esibhedlele;
- ubukho okanye ukungabikho kwe-neurologic stem.
Ngokusekelwe kwezi mpawu, iingcali zivavanya i-trauma, ziyalula unyango kwaye zenze izibikezelo.
Vula i-craniocerebral trauma
I-traumatic craneocerrebral evulekileyo ibonakaliswe yintsilelo yekhanda, enokuba yinkimbinkimbi ngokubonakala kwamanye amazwe angaphandle ngaphakathi kwekhayi. Isiphene siqwalaselwa ngokubalulekileyo ukuba indawo yayo idlula i-3 metres square. Uyabona Kulo hlobo lokulimala kukho isongelo sokusuleleka kunye nokuvela kweengxaki ezinobungqina, okuya kubachaphazela kakhulu impilo yesigulane. Njengomphumo wokuphulwa kwesiseko se-gawula, kukho inokwenzeka ye-basoratic basal liquorrhea.
Emva kokulimala kakhulu, iingxaki ezibangelwa ukutshintshwa kwezinto ezincinci kwiimbumba zengqondo zingabonakala. Oku kubangele:
- Ukuxhwala kwaJackson;
- i-hydrocephalus kunye nezinye izifo.
Ukulimala kwe-craniocerebral
Ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukulimala kancaniocebral ngokuvakalayo kuvaliwe kaninzi kunokuba kuvulekile. Kukho amanyathelo amane okuphuhliswa kwayo:
- Isigaba sokuqala. Ibonakala ngokulahlekelwa yintliziyo - ukusuka kwi-coma ukuya ekungcoleni. Ekupheleni kweli nqanaba, kukho i-amnesia, kwezinye iimeko - ezingagqibekanga.
- Isigaba esichukumisayo. Into eyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha izigulane eziseburhulumenteni zisesimo "sokuxhatshazwa." Ngexesha le nqanaba, isigulane senza utywala, intloko, ubuthakathaka obunzima, i-anemia.
- Ixesha elide. Ngeli xesha, isigulane sinombuso ongaqinisekanga, kuba iimpawu zesigaba sangaphambili azizange ziphele ngokupheleleyo. Kwakhona, isigaba sokugqibela sichazwa yintliziyo yengqondo .
- Isigaba sokuhlala. Ngeli thuba, oogqirha baqaphela inkqubo yesi sifo, njengoko kubonakaliswa yimpawu zengingqi eziqhubekayo.
Kwimizuzu yokuqala kunye neyobuhlungu yokulimala kukho ukulungelelaniswa okukhulu phakathi kohlobo lwesilonda kunye nomfanekiso weklinikhi. Ngenxa yokokuba oogqirha abanako ukuhlala bechazela ukuqhubela phambili kwimeko.
Xa kunokwenzeka ukuba i-craniocebral trauma, ikhosi efanelekileyo yokuvuselela ifunekayo, enokwazi nakwiimeko ezingathembekiyo ukubuyisela isigulane ebomini.