Ubungakanani bomgca obuthathekayo emadolweni budibanise kakhulu, kuphela 3-4 mm ubunzima kunye no-6-8 cm ubude. Kulula kakhulu ukulimaza, ukwenza imidlalo, ukudansa, okanye ukusebenza nje kwi-dacha. Ngako oko, umonakalo emadolweni adibeneyo e-meniscus aqhelekileyo - iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwele ngxaki kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokulimala kunye nohlobo lwe-pathology olufunyenwe kuphela yingcali ngokubhekiselele kwi-X-rays okanye tomography.
Ziyintoni ukulimala kwamadoda ahlangene ngamadolo?
Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukufumana ukuba yintoni isalathisi esinqunyiwe. Kukho ezimbini kuphela, ngokulandelanayo, ukulimaza i-meniscus yangaphakathi (lateral) yamadolo kunye kunye nangaphandle. Njengomthetho, unyango lubhetele kuluntu lwesibini lwe-pathology, kuba uluhlu lwangaphandle lweethambo luya kufinyeleleka.
Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukucacisa indawo yokulimala. Kukho umonakalo kocwangco olungaphaya komnxeba we-meniscus, okanye umzimba uphondo lwangaphambili.
Indlela elandelayo yokuhlenga iquka ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwendlela yokulimala. Ukwahlula umonakalo obulandelayo kumathambo e-cartilage emadolweni:
- ukuphosa;
- ukudiliza okanye ukuphuka;
- hlukana;
- ukuchithwa kwe-meniscus;
- ukutshabalalisa kwama-cystic;
- ukugqithwa kwemigqaliselo yomphakathi;
- yingozi.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ugqirha unokusasahlula i-pathologies eluhlu ngexesha loviwo, kodwa ukufumanisa ukuxilongwa, ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezifanelekileyo-iMRI, CT okanye i- X-ray - isoloko imiselwe.
Iimpawu zokulimala kwamadolo
Nangona kukho uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezinokulimala, ukubonakaliswa kweengxaki ze-menisci zifana noko.
Ngethuba elimangalisayo lomonakalo kubathengi beethambo zomzimba, ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliso:
- intlungu enzima kwindawo yokulimala;
- phantse ukupheliswa kokunciphisa ukuhamba komxube, ngakumbi xa uzama ukuguqa idolo;
- ukukhukhumeza kummandla wokulimala;
- ubukho be-effusion (ubukho be-capsule elinamanzi edibeneyo);
- ukutshabalala;
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa;
- ngamanye amaxesha - obomvu besikhumba ngaphezu kwexolo elihlangeneyo.
Ngethuba lexesha, iimpawu zentshukumo ezixhasayo zithatyathwe, zilandelwa ziimpawu ezingabonakaliyo kodwa ezizodwa, phakathi kwazo ezi ziqhelo zilandelayo:
- Landau - intlungu ebuhlungu xa uzama ukuhlala kunye nemilenze, "ngesiTurkey";
- Baikova - xa idolo ligobile, libophe ekuqaleni kwinqanaba lama-90 degrees, kwaye icinezela kwindawo edibeneyo, kukho intlungu;
- I-Polyakova - intlungu ebuhlungu kwi-meniscus kunye nenkxaso kwisithende sesilenze esilimele kwisiqingatha esilunxwemeni kunye nomlenze ophilileyo wenyuka phezulu;
- USteinman - ukungathandeki ekuqhutyeni kweentshukumo zokujikeleza kwamadolo, eguguwe ngama-90 degrees;
- Izitebhisi uPerelman - intlungu ngexesha lokuzala kumanyathelo.
Ezi zidweliswe kunye nezinye iimpawu zisetyenziselwa izidumbu zezilwanyana njengemvavanyo yokuxilongwa.
Ngomonakalo ongapheliyo kwinqanaba lokuxhamla emadolweni, akukho zibonakaliso ezinzima, ngamanye amaxesha kukho iintlungu ezibuthathaka,
Ukunyangwa komonakalo wamadolo ohlangeneyo
Unyango lwaluphi na ukulimala kwe-meniscus luphuhliswa kuphela yingcali, kuxhomekeke kwiindidi kunye nomlinganiselo wonakalo. Ukuba ukukhubazeka akuyona ingxaki kakhulu, inqanaba lokunyanga okulondolozayo, iindlela zokuncedisa umzimba, ukuxilonga kunye nokuzivocavoca kwaneleyo.
Kwimeko yezinyembezi kunye neentambo ze-meniscus, ukungenelela okukhawulezayo kuyimfuneko, kuba loo miphumo ingakhokelela ekutshintshisweni okutshintshisayo kwintsebenziswano kunye nokukhubazeka.