Amalungu omnxeba ngenye yezona zinto zinzima kakhulu emzimbeni, kuba, ngaphezu kweendawo zokubala, nazo ziqukethe "i-pads". Ngoko ke, baveleleke kwiimeko ezimbi kwaye bahlala behlushwa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.
I-X-ray yexolo elihlangeneyo
Sisiphi isimo se-pathological hit the knee joint, sibonisa kuphela i-X-ray. Indlela eqhelekileyo yokuxilongwa okubonakalayo yinkqubo, ngexesha apho i-X-ray idluliselwe emadolweni. Oku kudala umfanekiso obini-mbini kwifilimu. Ibonisa inxalenye yamathambo ehlangene ngamadolo kunye nenye inxalenye ye-femur, inxalenye ye-tibia kunye ne-tibia, izicubu ezithambileyo kunye ne-cap.
Ukufumana ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo, i-x-ray yedolo ehlangene ingenziwa ngenye indlela, apho i-radiography zixhobo zijikeleza isigulane. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-tomography. Kungcono ukuqhuba xa isigulane simile, kumacala amathathu: ecaleni, ngaphambili nangaphambili xa idolo ligobile. Kodwa isigaba ngasinye somlenze sinemisebenzi yaso, ngoko ke, ukwenza izibhengezo ezifanelekileyo ze-x-ray zedolo, izikhundla kunye nesimboli zikhethwe ngabanye.
Yintoni i-x-ray yedolo ehlangene ibonisa?
I-x-ray yokudibanisa idolo ephilileyo ayimfuneko, ekubeni isisombululo esisebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha le nkqubo lithelekiswa nomyinge we-irradiation yemvelo ngosuku. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha idolo alikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwemifanekiso. Ngoko, ngemizuzu embalwa nje i-X-ray iya kubonisa:
- Ubuninzi beenguqu ezinotsheni eziluhlaza - imifanekiso iya kubonisa ngokugqithiseleyo okanye ukukhuphaza emadolweni, ubona iimeko eziluhlaza kunye ne-cartilage.
- Ubunjani be-Bone - x-ray alubonakali ukuxinwa kwethambo, kodwa ngoncedo lwayo kulula ukubona ukuzakhela kunye nokwakhiwa kwamathambo, oko kukuthi, kunokwenzeka ukuxilonga, umzekelo, ithambo elincinci (i- osteoporosis ).
- Impawu zokuqala zesifo se-arthritis - isicatshulwa se-x-ray yexolo elihlangeneyo liza kubonisa nokuba i-bone spurs kunye nobukho beentambo ezihlangeneyo.
- Ukubekwa kwamathambo ngokubambisana - kumfanekiso, kwaza kubonakala ukufuduka kwamathambo.
- Ukulimala amathambo - kungekhona yonke imivumba eyobonakalayo, kodwa ininzi yazo kunye nokubonakalayo kubonakala lula kwi-x-ray.
Imirhumo ye-X ayikwazi ukukhulelwa, kwaye abantu abanesifo sokunyamezeka bangafumana izibhengezo eziphazamisayo ngenxa yobunzima obuninzi kunye nobunzima bomzimba. Nangona kunjalo, i-X-ray yamadolo asemadolweni yindlela engabizi kwaye iyisebenzisekile ekuncedeni ukuxilongwa kwe-arthrosis nezinye izifo ezibi kakhulu ukubonisa iinkcukacha zezifundo zesifo.