I-Diathesis kubantwana yingxaki eqhelekileyo. Ejongene nayo, abazali abancinci baqala ukuxhalabisa. Oko abakwenzayo nje kukunciphisa isimo somntwana wabo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha zonke iinzame zabo zihlala zingaphumelelanga, kwaye zivele zibeke izandla, zingaqondi indlela yokuqhubeka.
Diathesis - iindidi
Akukho ncwadana yezokwelapha, apho abafundi bafundiswa khona abantwana, akukho sifo. Into into yokuba eli gama alibonakali nasiphi na isifo esithile. Ekuguquleleni ukusuka kulwimi lwesiGrike, "i-diathesis" ithetha "ukulungelelaniswa" okanye "ukukhupha". Ngamanye amazwi, umntwana unokuphambuka okungavumelekanga komgaqo-siseko, ngenxa yokuba unempendulo kumnandi oqhelekileyo, ukutya kunye nezinye izinto ezivuthayo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-diathesis kubantwana. Ngamnye wabo ubonisa ukuba umntwana unesifo esithile kwisifo esithile.
I-Exudative-catarrhal diathesis
Le yenye yezona ntlobo eziqhelekileyo zengqondo. Kufunyanwe kwi-75% yabantwana. Ukukhubazeka kungaqhubeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: abanye banesimo esifanelekileyo, abanye banesimo esinzima. Xa ugqirha lwezilwanyana lifumanisa "i-diathesis exudative" phantsi kwakhe, uthetha ukuthambekela komntwana kwisifo esichaphazelekayo. Ukunyuka kwezinto kunokushukunyiswa yizinto ezilandelayo:
- kudla ukutya;
- mayeza;
- ixesha elide lihlale libandayo;
- iindlela ezongezelelweyo ezihambelana ngqo neempawu zokusebenza komzimba womntwana.
I-diathesis enobuhlungu
Isi sifo se-pathological sibonakala ngokuqokelela inani elikhulu le-uric acid kwi-plasma. Le nkunkuma inefuthe ekhethekileyo kwi-CNS yomntwana, ukwandisa ukukhutshwa kwayo kwi-stimuli yangaphandle. Ukongezelela, i-urine acid diathesis ihamba kunye nokufakela kweetyu kwizintso, kwiimbumba ze-articular nakwi-gall bladder. Ngokuqhelekileyo le meko ye-pathological diagnostic in diagnostic in children 1-2 months old. Aba bantwana baneempawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- ukucotha okanye ukuchasene kakhulu (ngenxa yokukhula kwamathambo adipose).
- uxhalaba;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesifo;
- ukukhwehlela kwengqondo.
I-diathesis enjalo kubantwana ihambelana nezi zilandelayo zi-syndromes:
- I-Neurasthenic - ibonwa ngo-85% wabantwana abane-neuro-arthritic pathology. Kwiimvuthu ezixilongwe nge-diathesis kubantwana, ukuphuhliswa kwangaphambi kwenkqubo ye-nervous eyaziwayo: baqala ukuthetha kwangaphambili, banomdla kwaye banememori enhle. Ngexesha elifanayo, ezi ziintsana zizinze ngokomoya. Basenokuba neengxaki zeentlanzi, i-logoneurosis kunye nezinye iingxaki.
- I-Metabolic - ihlala ibonakalisa kumantombazana, kodwa ngokuqala kokutshatyalaliswa kwesi sifo. I-diathesis yetyuwa ihamba kunye neengxaki ezibuhlungu kumalunga kunye nasesikhatini, kunye nokugqithiswa komchamo.
- I-Spastic ibonakaliswa ngumbumba we-hepatic kunye ne-renal colic, ingozi yexinzelelo, i-migraine kunye ne-spasms yesihlahla somhlaza.
- I-allergic-dermatological - le syndrome ayinqabile. Ibonakala ngokubonakala kwesikhumba kunye nokukhwehlela okukhulu.
I-lymphatic-hypoplastic diathesis
Kulo hlobo lwesifo se-pathological ebonakaliswe ukwandiswa kakhulu kwinani lama-lymphocytes. Nangona kunjalo, la maseli akanalo ixesha lokufikelela ekuvuthweni, ngoko abanako ukwenza imisebenzi yabo ngokufanelekileyo. I-diathesis ye-lymphatic-hypoplastic ivela kubantwana abanokunyuka kwi-thymus gland kunye nezinye iisodes ze-lymphatic system. Ezi zitho azikwazi ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, isistim somzimba siphelile: umntwana usoloko unobulwelwe yi-virus kunye nezifo ezithathelwanayo, kuba sele unesifo sengqondo.
Iimbangela ze-diathesis kubantwana
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuxhaswa kwezi zifo ziyizinto ezilandelayo:
- ukuzalwa;
- ukunakekelwa okungafanelekanga kwiimvuthu;
- ukutya.
Ilifa lingahanjiswa njengalezi zifo:
- isifo se-endocrine;
- hemophilia ;
- izifo zesistim sokutya, ngenxa yoko ukuhlanganiswa kwe-enzyme yokutya kuphulwe;
- zifo;
- ukungaphumeleli emsebenzini we-metabolism njalonjalo.
I-Diathesis kubantwana iyakwenzeka kwakhona ngenxa yokungondleki. Kwiimvuthu, inkqubo yokugaya isisu, ngoko ke le miba ilandelayo ingakhupha isisombululo:
- ifomula ekhethiweyo engafanelekanga yokutya okufakelwayo;
- ukukhwela kwangaphambili;
- ubukho ekudleni kweemveliso zentsana-i-allergen (i-chocolate, i-honey, i-nut kunye nabanye);
- Ukutya ukutya kwithebula elidala (ama-shrimp, i-chips, i-caviar ebomvu);
- ukuqaliswa kwemveliso emitsha emitsha;
- Ubukho ekudleni ubisi lweenkomo.
Ukongeza, i-diathesis kubantwana abancinci inokwenzeka ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamachiza athile. Ngokuqhelekileyo imeko yentsholongwane ibangelwa ngamaqela amayeza:
- anticoagulants;
- i-corticosteroids;
- i syrups echazwe ukukhwehlela;
- iziyobisi zonyango;
- fibrinolytic;
- Ii-NSAID nezinye iyeza.
I-Diathesis kwiintsana ziza kutshukunyiswa ngelixesha lokuxhatshazwa. Ukubonakala kwayo kuphethwe yintlobo yezinto:
- imikhwa emibi yowesifazane okhulelweyo;
- i-toxemia enkulu kwi-trimester yokuqala;
- Ulwaphulo lweRhesus;
- gestosis ;
- ukungondleki okunesondlo kumama ozayo;
- imeko engqongileyo.
I-Diathesis kubantwana - iimpawu
Ukuchonga ingxaki iya kunceda, uphawu lweempawu zakhe. Kubantwana, iimpawu ze-diathesis zinoku:
- isikhumba;
- isifo sohudo (kwiintsana kaninzi sihlalo ophethe i-tinge eluhlaza);
- eczema;
- i-hyperemia yezihlathi;
- kubetha kakhulu;
- ukukhwehlela;
- ukwanda kancinci kumbindi womzimba;
- ukukhawuleza njalo njalo.
I-Diathesis kubantwana - unyango
Ukuba ulusu lolutsha okanye oluvela kulokho, kukho iindawo eziqhekezayo, kufuneka ukhangele ngokukhawuleza u-crumb ugqirha. Emva kokuhlola okubonakalayo kwesigulane esincinci kunye noonxibelelwano nabazali bakhe, udokotela wezingane uya kuncomela ukuhanjiswa kweemvavanyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha iminyango ukwenzela ukutyhila, nokuba kukho i-dysbacteriosis. Ukongezelela, banikezela uvavanyo olukhethekileyo lwegazi, oluvumela ukufumana izilwanyana. Ugqirha uyazi indlela yokuphatha i-diathesis. Uya kuncomela ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokukhuselekileyo ukuphazamisa unyango.
Iziyobisi nge-diathesis kubantwana
Amachiza anokumiselwa kokusetyenziswa kwangaphandle nangaphakathi. Ukukhethwa kwezidakamizwa kwenziwa ngokuxhomekeke kukuphi uhlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakaliswe kwintsana. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba ungene, cwangcisa ezo zonyango kwi-diathesis:
- Ukungena kwezinto , ezisetyenziselwa ukuhlambulula amathambo kwizinto ezinobungozi (Polisor, Enterosgel);
- iiprobiotics, izalisa umzimba kunye neebhaktheriya ezincedo (iLactobacterin, iBifidumbacterin);
- iivithamini (iindidi eziqukethe izinto zeqela A, B, C kunye no-E);
- iziyobisi ezijoliswe ekunciphiseni izinga le-ketone (i-calcium pantothenate, u-Urodan, i-Allopurinol okanye i-Etamid);
- izidalwa, ukunciphisa ukutshaya (i-Valerian Extract, iBaramam, iPhenobarbital);
- i antibiotics (iGentamicin okanye iAmpiox);
- i-immunostimulants (i-IRS 19, i-Immunal).
Ekubeni ugqirha akazi nje indlela i-diathesis ekhangeleka ngayo, kodwa ingaba ingaba yinto engakonakali ngayo, ugqirha unokunikezela indlela efanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwangaphandle:
- Sudokrem;
- Ijel yeFenistil;
- La Cree;
- Bepanten kunye;
- Advantan.
Unyango lwe-diathesis ngamayeza omntu
Iyeza elincinci alinakho ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo i-etiologic therapy. Nangona kunjalo, iyakwazi ukuba yongezwa ngempumelelo, ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokufumana amaqhekeza. Ukusetyenziswa kweyeza zendabuko kufanele kube phantsi kocwangco logqirha, ekubeni ingozi enkulu yokunyusa imeko yengane. Iisetyenzisiweyo zinokuthi zidibanise, ioli kunye neentlobo zemveliso yazo. Ukongezelela, ukuququzelela imeko yezingane yenza iibhafu zokwelapha.
I-Diathesis kwiintsana - unyango ngeoli ephuma kwi-birch tar
Izithako:- iyancibilika ioli yengulube - 1 tbsp. isipuni;
- birch tar - amaconsi ambalwa.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Iimpawu zixutywe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye amafutha agciniweyo avunyelwe ukuba afakwe.
- Faka isicelo sesilwanyana unobumba obuqingqiweyo kwiindawo zesikhumba ezichaphazelekayo.
- Ngasentla, umzimba uhlanganiswe ngegraze, ngoko kunye nephepha kwaye uhlanganiswe ngesikhafu eshushu.
- Emva kweeyure ezingama-2 umntwana uhlamba.
Ummangaliso-othumayo nge-diathesis
Izithako:
- Ikhefu labantwana - 40 g;
- ioli ye-fir - ama-7 ahla.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Izithako zixutywe.
- Gubha i-gruel kabini okanye kathathu ngosuku kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo.
Isondlo se diathesis
Ngona isichengululo sonyango oluchanekileyo asiyi kunika iziphumo ezifunwayo, ukuba ukutya akubandakanyi iimveliso ezinokubangela ukutya. Ukongezelela, ngeli xesha xa i-diathesis iphathwa ngayo, akunakwenzeka ukuzisa ukutya komntwana kwisondlo. Umzimba wengane okwangoku uhlaselwe ngokutsha kwezilwanyana kunye nezinye izifo, ngoko ke ukuphendulwa kokutya okungaqhelekanga kuye akunakulinganiswa.
Diathesis ekudleni komntwana
Kunconywa ukuba ungabandakanyi ukusuka ekudleni kwabantwana ukutya okunjalo:
- i candy;
- amathande amnandi;
- iimveliso zokutshaya;
- imifuno, iziqhamo kunye namajikijolo abomvu, obomvu kunye ne-orange;
- tshokoleta;
- ubusi;
- amantonga;
- iziphuzo ezinobumba kunye neenambulu;
- iimveliso ezigqityiweyo kunye nokunye.
Ukuba i-diathesis ye-allergen ifunyaniswa, umntwana usenokutya ngokutya okunjalo:
- i-buckwheat, ilayisi okanye enye iphariji (ngaphandle kwe-semolina kunye nengqolowa), ibilisiwe emanzini kwaye ingenashukela;
- Imifuno eluhlaza nemhlophe kunye neziqhamo (ukhukhamba, apula, iklabishi);
- inyama ephilileyo (u-turkey, umvundla, inkukhu okanye i-veal);
- iimveliso zobisi ezityiweyo kunye nomgangatho ophantsi weoli.
I-Diathesis kumntwana - ukutya komama
Ukuba umntwana usondlo lwendalo, ngoko ke lona wesifazane uya kufuneka ukuba enze utshintsho ekudleni. I-Diathesis kwintsana iya kuphelisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba umama akafaki ukutya kwakhe kwimiveliso enjalo:
- iisukisi;
- ukutya okusemgangathweni;
- iimveliso zokutshaya;
- izithelo ze citrus;
- utywala;
- amantonga;
- maqanda;
- strawberry;
- ikhofi kunye ne-tea eqinile;
- tshokoleta;
- nobusi.
Ukuthintela i-diathesis kubantwana
Ukunyamekela ukhuseleko lomntwana ekuphuhlisweni kwaloo mqathango, ibhinqa lifanele liqhubeke, nangona lixesha lentshukumo yakhe. I-Diathesis kwintsana ebusweni akunakwenzeka ukuba ibonakale, ukuba umama ozayo:
- yokutya ngokulinganayo;
- washiya yonke imikhwa emibi;
- ubeka ulawulo lolo suku;
- Uchitha ixesha elininzi kwindawo evulekile;
- ihambelane ngqo nemigqaliselo yesifo somzimba.
Ukuthintela i-diathesis kwiintsana kunye nabantwana abadala kumelelwe yimisebenzi enje:
- Ukucocwa kwamanzi rhoqo ngaphakathi.
- Ukukhutshwa kwezilwanyana ezifuywayo.
- Ukugcinwa kwexesha elide lokuncelisa.
- Ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali zekhaya ze-hypoallergenic.
- Ukwenqaba i-deodorizing agents: imimoya eqhubekayo, i-air fresheners.
- Ukukhethwa kwengubo yomntwana kwimpahla yendalo.
- Ukukhanyela iimveliso eziphantsi kweemveliso zesiTshayina.
- Ukuqaliswa kokutya okuqhotyoshelweyo, njengoko kunconywe ngunyango wezilwanyana.
- Ukwandisa imivumba.