Kwimichiza yanamhlanje kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvavanya intlungu encinci ngokufumaneka kwezifo ezithile. Ngenxa yoko, izifundo ze-X-ray, ultrasound, tomography, endoscopy, njl njl.
Ungayijonga njani intlungu encinci ye-pathologies?
Uviwo luqala emva kokubonisana nogqirha, emva kokuphulaphula izikhalazo zakho, baya kucelwa ukuba benze i-x-ray yesigxobo esiswini kwiindawo zabo ukuba kukho izikhalazo zokuphazamiseka, i-dyskinesia okanye i-enteritis yamathumbu. Kodwa oku kufuna imilinganiselo yokulungiselela ngendlela yesondlo seveki ezimbini (i-liquide kunye ne-podder ephuhliweyo ephekwe emanzini). Ngaphambi kokufunda ngokwayo, kuya kubakho ukulala nendlala malunga neeyure ezingama-36 nonke kwaye wenze i-enema yokuhlambulula. Amanyathelo anjalo ayimfuneko ukuba intlungu encinci ibe yinto engenakudlula xa i-X-ray idlula. Ngenye iiyure ezingama-3-4 ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo, isiguli siya kunikwa umxube we-barium ukufumana ukungabikho kwintlungu encinci, kuba engaphuthelwa ii-X-ray.
Xa kuhlolwa kwe-endoscopic, i-capsule ekhethekileyo enekhamera yevidiyo ifakwe emathunjini, eya kubonisa imifanekiso yevidiyo yemeko yeembrane ezinqabileyo zelungu kwisikrini. Le ngenye yeendlela eziphambili zokufundisa, kodwa ngenxa yokungabikho kwezixhobo eziyimfuneko kwiikliniki ezininzi, ayenziwa okanye ugqirha uncomelela isikhungo esibhedlele apho kukho ithuba.
I-ultrasound ingabonakalisa ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, indawo yelungu kunye nezinye izifo, kodwa le ndlela ayiyi kunika umphumo ochanekileyo we-100%, kwaye kubantu abanokugqithiseleyo bangakwazi ukuphazamisa idatha.
Ukuvavanywa kwamathumbu amancinci ngokufumaneka kwezidumbu ezimbi
Xa ukrokrelwa ngumhlaza, kufuneka uhlolisise umathumbu omncinci ngesifo esibi kwi-oncologist onokumisela oku:
- MRI;
- irrigoscopy ;
- laparoscopy;
- i-biopsy, njalo njalo.
Kwakhona, endaweni yezi zifundo, oogqirha badla ngokumisela isigulane esinjalo esingathandekiyo
Akuyimfuneko ukulahla iinkqubo ezicetywayo, kuba akunakwenzeka ukujonga intlungu emancinci ekhaya nge-oncology, ngokusemthethweni, ezinye izitho.
Kananjalo ungaphakamisi ukukhangela iindlela zokwenza iimviwo, kwaye nangakumbi ukwenzela unyango lwezifo ngaphandle kokuncediswa ngamayeza emveli, kubaphiliphili abahlukahlukeneyo kunye nabanye abagulayo. Ekubeni ukuphumelela kwezi ndlela azibonakalwanga ngabani na, oku kungakhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwexesha kunye nokunciphisa amathuba okuphumelela kwiphumo.