Ukuhlola i-Neonatal

Sekuqaleni kweentsuku zokuqala zobomi, umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa ulindele ukuhlolwa kweemviwo ezifunyanisiweyo, okanye "ukuhlolwa kwesithende." Le ndlela yokuphanda ivumela ukuba sibone kwiziko eliphambili kakhulu izifo ezinzulu ezithatha ixesha elide azibonakali naziphi na iimpawu zangaphandle. Okwangoku, le ntsholongwane ingabangela ngakumbi umgangatho wobomi bomntwana kwixesha elizayo kwaye ifune inyathelo elikhawulezayo.

Unjani "uvavanyo lwendlovukazi" oluqhutywa?

Ukubonwa kwe-neonatal, umntwana ususa igazi esithendele iintsuku ezili-3-4 zobomi, kwiintsana zangaphambi kokuhlalutya kwenziwa 7-14 iintsuku emva kokuzalwa emva kweeyure ezintathu emva kokutya.

Isampuli zeesampuli zegazi zenziwa ngefom ekhethekileyo yephepha-vavanyo. Kule fom ziphawulwe izifo, ezihlalutyiweyo, ngendlela yeembalo ezincinci.

Ziziphi izifo ezinokufumanisa ukuhlolisiswa kwezinsana?

Ngethuba lokuhlola i-neonatal iintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, ubukho bentsholongwane engama-5 yesifo esifanelekileyo kufuneka kuhlolwe. Kwezinye iimeko, inani labo linokuba luninzi. Nazi izifo eziphambili ezingabonisa "ukuhlolwa kwesithende":

1. I-Adrenogenital syndrome, okanye i-corenx ye-adrenal distection. Esi sifo esibi kakhulu singasibonakali naluphi na ixesha, nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukuphuhliswa kwentlungu yesini kubangelwa. Ukungabikho kwonyango, i-ACS inokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwetyuwa ngeentso, kwiimeko ezinzima le meko ibangela ukufa.
2. I-Galactosemia ukungabikho okanye ukungabikho emzimbeni wee-enzyme eziyimfuneko ekusebenziseni i-galactose kwi-glucose. Umntwana ubonakaliswa ukutya konke okungekho konke kubandakanywa ubisi kunye nayo yonke imveliso yobisi equkethe i-galactose.
3. I-hypothyroidism engamaqabane iyisifo esiyingozi se-thyroid gland. Kuye, umntwana akavelisi i-hormone ye-thyroid eyaneleyo, leyo ekukhokelela ekulibazisekeni ekuphuhlisweni kweenkqubo ezininzi kunye nezitho. Ngaphandle kokonyango, le meko iholele ekukhubazekeni nasekukhutshweni kwengqondo.
4. I-Cystic fibrosis yimeko ebonakaliswe ngaphezu kwe-trypsin engabonakaliyo kwigazi. Esi sifo singakhokelela kwiingxaki ezinzulu zesistim kunye nokuphefumula, kunye neengcina ze-endocrine.
5. Kwi phenylketonuria , umzimba awunayo i-enzyme ejongene nokucoca kwe-amino acid phenylalanine. Ngenxa yokuqokelela ngokugqithiseleyo kweli gama egazini lomntwana, zonke izitho zangaphakathi zichaphazelekayo, ukulahlwa kwengqondo kuqhubeka, ingqondo iyafa.

Abantwana abanjalo banqatshelwe ukuba badle nayiphi na imveliso eneeprotheni, kuquka inyama, intlanzi, ubisi, njl .; ngenxa yokutya kwabo okhethekileyo iimveliso zonyango zenziwe ngaphandle kwe-phenylalanine.

Iziphumo zokubonwa kwe-neonatal, ngokungabikho kweziphene kuzo, azixeliwe kubazali bentsana. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthe kwafunyanwa nasiphi na isifo, uvavanyo oluphindaphindiweyo lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza, olwenza ukuba kube lula ukukhupha iimeko zokuphutha. Xa uqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, amanyathelo kufuneka athathwe ngokukhawuleza, kuba zonke ezi zifo zibi kakhulu, kwaye unyango lwabo lufanele luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza.