I-aicic dermatitis kubantwana idlalwa ngokuba yi- diathesis , nangona ivela kwimbono yezokwelapha le nto ayilunganga ngokupheleleyo. Enyanisweni, i-AD iyisifo esingasigxina esikhuselweni esibangelwa izilwanyana. Kuvuthayo kwindalo. Izifo ze-Genetic, isimo sezulu, iimpawu zomntu zenyama zijonga ukubonakala kwe-dermatitis ye-atopic.
I-aicic dermatitis - yintoni na?
Elinye igama layo lihambisa i-neurodermatitis. I-dermatitis ye-atopic kwiintsana kunye nabantwana abadala, njengomthetho, ikhula ngokusuka kwimvelaphi yezinto eziphilayo. Iintsana ezijongene ne-BP ziyakwazi ukuhlakulela isifo se-asthma, i-rhinitis ye-allergen, i-hay fever nezinye izifo ezi-atopic. Ukusabalalisa i-neurodermatitis kuthintela abantwana baselula ngokuqhelekileyo. Ubunokwenzeka bokugula kwiintsana zi-70 - 80%. Ukufikelela kwiminyaka eyi-12 ubudala, i-atopic dermatitis kubantwana ayinqabile.
I-aicic dermatitis - ibangela
Indlela yokuphuculwa kwengcinezelo yegazi ilula: ezinye izinto ezingena emzimbeni womntwana azikwazi ukufana. I-immune system ithatha iziganeko ezinobungozi - i-antigens - kwaye iqala ukuphuhlisa izifo ezikhuselekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, zonke iimpawu ezingathandekiyo zesifo zivela. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le mpendulo iyabonakala ekunxibelelana nothuli lomhlaba, i-aerosol air fresheners, iinwele zezilwanyana, inambuzane, iichiza zamakhaya kunye nezinye iiscupu. Esi sisona sizathu esibalulekileyo se-atopic dermatitis kubantwana.
I-aicic dermatitis kubantwana - iimpawu
Uphawu lokuqala kunye nolona luphawu olubalulekileyo luyinto enamandla, ekugqibeleni iyaba yinyamezelo kwaye ibangela ukuba abantwana badibanise ulusu kwilonda. Kodwa ngaphandle ukubonakalisa ingxaki ingakhathazeki, njenge-atopic dermatitis kubantwana babheka ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Njengomthetho, iisayithi ezineentlanzi ezincinci ziyabandezeleka: kwiindawo ezinamaqanda, intamo, ubuso. Kodwa ukubonakala kwimihlobiso engapheliyo kunakho konke umzimba. Ubungakanani beemvumba ziyahluka.
Ukongeza kwiimpawu ezichazwe ngasentla, i-atopic dermatitis kubantwana banokuhamba kunye neengxaki zomsebenzi zesistim se-nervous. Ngokuchasene nale mvelaphi, izigulane ezincinci ziyabonwa:
- imeko yokuxinezeleka;
- dysbiosis ;
- isifo sengqondo sokukhubazeka kwamathumbu emathunjini;
- ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwee-enzyme;
- dyskinesia.
I-topic dermatitis - ukuxilongwa
Inkcazo yesifo kufuneka iphathwe yi-dermatologist yabantwana. Ukuxilongwa, ubukho bomntwana buyimfuneko. I-aicic dermatitis kwiifoto zabantwana abayi kunceda ukunquma. Ingcali kufuneka ihlolisise impilo yonke yesigulane esincinci, ubukhulu nobunzima besilonda, kwaye ihlolisise ngenyameko isikhumba. Kwakhona kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlukanisa ukwanda kwe-dermatitis ye-atopic kumntwana enezifo ezifana:
- i-pink lichen ;
- sebrrheic dermatitis;
- i-scabi;
- eczema;
- ichthyosis;
- psoriasis.
I-aicic dermatitis kubantwana - unyango
Ngaphambi kokunyanga i-atopic dermatitis kumntwana, abazali kufuneka bafumane ukuba yiyiphi i-allergen ingxaki eqalisiwe. Kukho iindlela ezintathu eziphambili zokungena emzimbeni: ukuqhagamshelana, ukutya kunye nokuphefumula. Oku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa uqala unyango. Ukunyanga i-atopic dermatitis kubantwana, umntu makamathele kwimimiselo enjalo:
- Izambatho zezingane kufuneka zikhonxwe kuphela kwizinto zendalo - akukho zixhobo zokwenziwa.
- Ungasebenzisi izitya zokufakelwa kwindlu apho kukho umntu ongenayo.
- Izinto ezilahlayo zifa ezifudumele. Ngoko ke, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-dopatitis ye-atopic idluliselwe kubantwana ngokukhawuleza, kunqweneleka ukutshintsha iimpahla zayo kunye nelineni zelinen rhoqo.
- Musa ukucima umntwana. I-Sweat inegalelo ekuphuhlisweni kwe-dermatitis.
- Iimbopho zihlunga izixhobo ezininzi. Ngomsebenzi wabo oqhelekileyo, umntwana kufuneka ahambe rhoqo, kunye negumbi apho achitha ixesha elininzi-ukuba abe umoya.
- Abantu abanesifo sofuba bangakwazi ukusabela ngokuthe ngqo kumachiza. Ukukhusela imiphumo emibi kunokwenzeka kuphela xa zonke iipilisi, i-powders, i-ointments kunye ne-cream efanelekileyo evela kwi-atopic dermatitis kubantwana baya kukhethwa ngugqirha.
I-emomotics kwi-atermic dermatitis kubantwana-uluhlu
Ulusu lomntwana oluxinzelelo lwegazi lufuna unonophelo olulodwa. Iyakwazi ukutshabalalisa kunye nokulimala ngenxa yoko. Imollients zizinto ezinamafutha ezenza iimveliso ezahlukeneyo. Abazali bangawasebenzisa njenge-cream efanelekileyo ye-atopic dermatitis kubantwana. Ziyakhusela i-epidermis kwizinto ezahlukahlukeneyo ezivuthayo, zithintele ukuba zome kwaye zibuyisele ukugcwala kweoli. Ukongezelela, uphando lubonise ukuba imimollients inqanda ukunyanzeliswa kwexinzelelo lwegazi, ngelixa amanye amayeza amaninzi akwanqanda ukuvuvukala.
Apha, kunokuphatha i-atopic dermatitis uncoma iingcali:
- Saboderm;
- Lincol;
- Olivderm;
- Sensolene;
- Lipestrol;
- I-Tile;
- Cetiol;
- A-Derma;
- Dardia;
- Oillan;
- Topicrem.
Ekuvelweni kwemali ekhoyo i-hypoallergenic isetyenziswa. Ngoko ke, ukukhulelwa kwabantwana kunokukwazi ukuzincoma. I-Emollients ihlambulule ngokucokisekileyo isikhumba ngaphandle kokuyidlula xa isenza njalo. Yaye ungakhathazeki ngenxa yokuba ihlanganisa i-epidermis ngefilimu encinci. Le ndlela yokugqibela ayiyona nto inobungozi kwaye ayiphazamisi ukutshintshwa kwe-oxygen. Ngokuchasene noko, ikhusela isigqubuthelo kwimpembelelo enobudlova bendalo yangaphandle.
I-Cream ye-atermic dermatitis kubantwana
Ukususa ukutshiza nokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuphilisa ngexinzelelo lwegazi kunceda ama-creams. Ziyi-hormonal ne-nonhormonal. Kuwuncedo ukusebenzisa ukhilimu ophuculisayo we-atermic dermatitis kubantwana. Eyona nto ibhetele ngayo:
- Zinocup;
- UEliyeli;
- Advantan ;
- Fucicort;
- Exoderyl;
- UEliyeli;
- Eplan;
- Isikhumba sesikhumba.
Xa uqala unyango, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba i-hormone khamera ye-atopic dermatitis kubantwana isetyenziswe kuphela njengesisigqibo sokugqibela - xa zonke ezinye iindlela zingenamandla kwaye umphumo obulindelekileyo awuyikuzisa. Lezi ziyobisi ezinamandla, ezithi, ngokusetyenziswa okungalawulwayo, kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi. Ukuze ugweme le nto, udokotela wesigqirha kufuneka ahlolwe unyango.
I-ointment ye-atopic dermatitis kubantwana
Enye indlela efanelekileyo yokhilimu i-hormonal okanye i-hormonal ointments evela kwi-atermic dermatitis kubantwana. Izixhobo ezidumileyo zi:
- Iprototype;
- Flucinar;
- Radevit;
- Bepanten;
- Solcoseryl;
- Acriderm;
- Flucinar.
Kodwa njengokuba ukhilimu, ioli yama-hormonal ye-atopic dermatitis kubantwana kufuneka isetyenziswe okokugqibela. Inqunyelwe kuphela xa iindlela ezingathembekiyo zingenakukwazi ukujamelana nomsebenzi, kwaye iimpawu zengcinezelo yegazi azidluli ixesha elide. Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko, ukusebenzisa i-hormone kunokunyusa imeko kwaye kuholele kwiingxaki ezingathandekiyo.
I-dermatitis ye-atopic kubantwana - unyango kunye nezilwanyana zamalungu
Abazali abaxubusha umbuzo wendlela yokuphilisa i-atopic dermatitis kumntwana ngaphandle kokumlimaza ngokuqhelekileyo uthabatha kwenye iyeza. Ezinye iindlela zokonyango kufuneka zidibaniswe kunye nezingane, kodwa inkoliso yemigqaliselo iyasebenza kwaye ayiyingozi. Thatha, umzekelo, ioli yeoli. Amaconsi amaninzi kuwo kufuneka afakwe kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo ze-epidermis. I-remedy ayigcini nje ukukrazula, kodwa iphinde inike isikhumba ngokukhusela.
I-ointment ye-atopic dermatitis kwintsana evela kumazambane
Izithako:
- iifatata - 1 pc.;
- i-linseed ioli-2-3.
Ukulungiselela nokusetyenziswa:
- Geza iizambatho, i-peel uze ugibe kwi-grater ephakathi.
- Yongeza ioli kwi-mix mix.
- Beka ubunzima obugqityiweyo kwi-bandage okanye kwi-gauze kwaye unamathele kwi-rash.
- Susa i-compress emva kweeyure ezimbalwa uze usule ngepropolis.
Ukutya kubantwana abane-atopic dermatitis
Ukukhawulezisa ukufumana kwakhona kuya kunceda kunye nesondlo esifanelekileyo. Imenyu ye-atermic dermatitis kubantwana kufuneka ifake: iimveliso zobisi ezinomuncu, i-porridge ephantsi, iifatata (ebilisiwe, kodwa ngaphambili), isinkwa esimnyama, i-dill ne-parsley, ii-apula eziphekiweyo. Yaye yile nto leyo inyana iya kufuneka ilahle:
- ubusi;
- amakhowe;
- amantonga;
- izithelo ze citrus;
- intaka;
- intlanzi;
- maqanda;
- utamatisi;
- luhlaza;
- imayonnaise;
- tshokoleta;
- iimveliso zokutshaya;
- Ubisi olutsha (ngokunyamezela).