Xa umntwana omncinci ebonakala endlwini, njengomthetho, okokuqala ngqalelo ingqwalasela kuye kuphela: indlela adla ngayo, ukulala, iinkohlakalo. Umxholo wesihlalo sabantwana ngokukhawuleza uba ngowona nangoko kulabo babesoloko behlazeka ukuthetha ngokukhawuleza, becinga ngesi sihloko esingenangqiqo nangona singenasici. Kwaye akumangalisi, kuba isigxina esivamile, esinye isalathisi kunye nempilo kunye nenhlalakahle yomntwana.
Yintoni ethathwa njengento yokubambisa kwiintsana?
Kubonakala ngathi ukumbathisa okunjalo kufanele kwazi zonke izinto. Kodwa ekusebenzeni, iimbono zabazali abaselula malunga nokuqothulwa kwiintsana zihlala ziphazamiseka kwaye ziphikisana. Ukongezelela, iikhrayitheriya zokumisela ukulibaziseka kwe-stool ziyahlukahluka ngohlobo lwesondlo somntwana. Ngoko, njengabanye abantwana bezilwanyana, kwiintsana ekunceliseni, ukulibaziseka kweentsuku eziyi-3-4 akubalulekanga xa bengabangeli nto, kodwa ukuba umntwana usemva iintsuku ezimbalwa, le nto isele ingxaki.
Ukongezelela, kukho imiqondiso yeengxaki kwi-stool, enokuthi ibonise ukutyunjwa:
- ezinzima, izitshixo ezinomileyo;
- Inkxalabo eqinile ekukhutsheni;
- ukuphambuka okubukhali kwixesha eliqhelekileyo. Ngoko, umntwana ofikelela kwiinyanga ezi-4 kufuneka akhululwe amathumbu okungenani 1, kunye namaxesha angama-7 ngosuku.
Ukugqithiselwa kumntwana weenyanga ezi-2 akuqhelekanga, njengoko inkqubo yokuguqula inkqubo yokugaya inyama kwiimeko ezintsha zondlovu ayizange iphele. Ukongezelela, ukubonakala kwayo kunokuba negalelo kwizizathu ezininzi.
Ukugqithiselwa kwiintsana ezimbini iinyanga: izizathu
Ukuze uphephe ukuvela kweengxaki kule ngxenye, kufuneka wazi ukuba kubangelwa ukuthinteka kwabantwana:
- utshintsho kwisondlo somama, ukuba umntwana uncelisekile, ukuyisebenzisa ukutya ukutya okubangela ukuthambisa kwiintsana (irayisi, amabhisikidi, amapheya, njl.). Emva koko, ngokuqhelekileyo, umama, uhluthwa ngokutya okuqinileyo ngenyanga yokuqala emva kokuzalwa, iinyanga ezimbini ziqala "ukuphumla" kwaye zivumeleke ngokwaneleyo.
- i-lactocrysis - ukungabi nakubisi obisibukhali, obandakanyeka nokungena ekukhuleni komntwana;
- Ikhefu lesana elikhethiweyo ngokungenakulungiswa kwintsana kwindlela yokufakelwa kunye nokuxutywa;
- utshintsho lobisi;
- ukungabikho kwamanzi. Ngoko, maxa wambi umntwana kufuneka adibene ngamanzi alula;
- ukuthatha amayeza;
- iingxaki zesistim sokutya;
- izifo zentlungu kunye nezifo;
- ukuqala esikolweni ukuya ebhodweni. Ngoko ke, abanye abantwana bafunda ukufundisa umntwana ukuba ahambe ebhodweni ngokusuka ekuzalweni, oku kunokukhokelela ekuthambeni kwengqondo yengqondo kwiintsuku ezimbini.
Kunokuba uncede umntwana ngokuzibamba?
Ukuba umntwana wakho oneminyaka emibili uhlala egqityiwe, kufuneka uqale ufune iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo kwiingcali - okokuqala kwidokotela ophantsi kwezingane, ngoko kwi-gastroenterologist, ukwenzela ukuba ungabandakanyi izifo ezinzulu zesistim sokutya kunye nokuphazamiseka kophuhliso lwabo.
Emva kokuvavanya kunye nokuhlalutya xa iingxaki ezinzima zingabonakaliswa, ugqirha uya kunika ingcebiso malunga nento enokunyangwa ngayo ukuze inyantshe ibe yintsana. Iindlela eziphambili:
- Sitshintshela kwimeko yomama onesiko. Ufanele uchithe amanzi amaninzi, iifiber, i-plunes, i-beet-e-bhilisa ebilisiwe enefuthe elincinci.
- Iintsana ezisesondlo sokufakelwa , ungazama ukumnika umxube okhethekileyo kunye neprobiotiki, egcina i-microflora.
- Lungisa urhulumente wengxaki yomntwana - ukungasebenzi kwakhe kungabangela uxinzelelo, kwaye ngenxa yoko - ukuphulwa kwesihlalo.
- Ukuba ukugqithwa kuhamba kunye nokuqhathaniswa, ungasebenzisa umbhobho wegesi, kodwa emva kokubonisana nodokotela.
- Ukuxilisa i-Tummy kwinqanaba le-gymnastics kunye ne-gymnastics ngokukhangwa kwimizimba yemilenze nayo inefuthe elihle kwi-peristalsis.
- Ukuba akukho nto apha ngasentla ayinakunceda, ungazama i-enema kunye ne-decoction ye-chamomile okanye ikhandle ye-glycerin. Kodwa ezi ziyingozi ezingenakusetyenziswa kakubi ukuze amathumbu angasetyenziswanga ukukhupha ngaphandle kokunceda ngaphandle.