Iinduli - ubuhle obungavamile besityalo, kunye nefuthe elimnandi kunye nemibala emihle, echaphazela imibala eyahlukahlukeneyo kunye nemifanekiso. Ukukhulela iinduli ngokwazo akunzima. Kukulungele ukunyamekela kwaye ngokufanelekileyo kufaka izityalo. Ukukhethwa kwezichumiso kufuneka kuhanjiswe ngokungqongqo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kweentyatyambo kufuneka kwenziwe emva kwemithetho ethile. Kubalulekile ukugcina ixesha lokutya kunye nokunyamekela ukwakhiwa kwezichumisi.
Ukutya kweentyatyambo entwasahlobo
Ngethuba lentwasahlobo, nangaphambi kokuba kuvele amahlumela, kucetyiswa ukuba ukondle kwaye unakekele iinduli nge-nitrogen fertilizer. Okulungileyo kwezi njongo yi-nitrate ye-ammonium, enefuthe elizuzayo ekukhuleni nasekuphuhlisweni kweentyatyambo. Ukutshala umhlaba kunye ne-ammonium nitrate kwisilinganiso se-1 isipuni kwi-1 sq. Km. m. Ukongezelela, unokondla izityalo kunye nezichumisi ze-organic or mineral fertilizers. Kule njongo, i- nitroammophoska kwi-granules okanye isisombululo se-mullein esityiweyo ifanelekile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kweentyatyambo ehlobo
Ukongezwa kweentyatyambo nge-ash ash ngumsebenzi oqhelekileyo osetyenziswa ngabagadi bezolimo. Ngethuba lehlobo, ukucoca okunconywayo kunconywa ngamaxesha angama-4-5. I-Ashi inefuthe elihle ekukhuleni kweentyatyambo, ezibangele iintyatyambo ezinkulu. Ukuba ukondliwa kweentyatyambo ehlotyeni kwenziwa ngohlobo lwemiqathango yonke, kwaye isityalo siza kutyhutyha ngokukhawuleza, iintyatyambo ziya kuvuyiswa ngokugqithisileyo kunye nobutyebi obucebileyo. Ukongezelela, isichumiso esifanelekileyo siya kuba yinto efanelekileyo yokukhusela izifo. Iinduli zikhula zomelele kwaye zichasene phantse zonke izifo.
Ngethuba lokubunjwa kwe-buds kuyacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba iqule iillies kunye ne-nitmonium nitrate. Ukongezelela, kuyafaneleka ukucwangcisa ngokucophelela zonke izityalo zityalo kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezivela kwiintlekele. Oku kuya kwenza ukuba iinduli zikhule ziphilile.
Isigaba esilandelayo sokondla iinduli kufuneka senziwe ngoJulayi. Ngeli xesha, kubalulekile ukufaka i-superphosphate kabini kunye ne-Kalimagnesia kwi-substrate. Ezi zichumisi zinceda ukuqinisa iziqu zesityalo kwaye zenze iintyatyambo zibe zicacileyo. Kuyabonakala ngokukhethekileyo kwiintlobo eziqhakaza ngeentyantyambo ezibomvu okanye ezibomvu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukondla kweentyatyambo ngexesha lokuqhakaza kufuneka kuqhutywe ngoncedo lwamachumisi. I-Granulated ayiyi kuba nexesha elaneleyo lokuchithwa emhlabeni kwaye inika umphumo oyifunayo. Ukondla izityalo ngokukhawuleza emva kokutyilisa okukhulu.