I-aphelander yeentyatyambo yangaphakathi yafika kuthi evela kumahlathi ashushu aseMzantsi Melika. Isityalo sisihlahla esinesiqhelo sentshonalanga, esifutshane kunye kunye namaqabunga amahle kakhulu. Ekhaya, ngokunyamekela, i-aphelandra ikhula ibe ngu-60 cm ukuphakama. Isityalo sithandwa ngenxa yamagqabantshi abalabalayo: abomeleleyo nabonakele, banombala ogqwebile kakhulu ohlaza kunye nemifuno eluhlaza.
Unokunyamekela njani i-aphelandra?
Isityalo singabonwa ngokuba yimibala engenabalaseleyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okulungileyo, umswakama ophezulu kunye nendawo efudumeleyo. Kule meko, intyatyambo ayithandi ilanga ngqo, ngoko isisombululo esifanelekileyo singathathwa njengendawo yeentyatyambo kwiwindow eseningizimu, kodwa nge-shading perio kwixesha elide ukusuka kwi-11 ukuya kwi-17 iiyure.
Jonga umswakama womhlaba, ungavumeli ukuba umile. Ngexesha elifanayo ukugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo kunokucetyiswa, iingcambu zingonakalisa. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ekupheleni kwekwindla, ukuthambisa kufuneka kube ninzi, kwaye ngexesha lokuphumla kuyimfuneko ukutshintshela ukuhlambela ngokulinganayo. Ubushushu bamanzi bube kwindawo yokushisa.
Intyatyambo inomdla kakhulu. Uhlala uhlamba i-aphelandra kwisibhamu sokutshiza. Kuvumelekile ukubeka ibhokhwe kwindawo yamanzi.
Ngethuba lokukhula okukhulayo okanye ukusila, isityalo kufuneka sondliwe. Iveki nganye ifaka ientyatyambo ngeefomeral fertilizers. Kodwa ngexesha lokuphumla kungcono ukuyeka ukutya.
Afelandra: Ukuzaliswa
Esi sityalo sinendlela ezimbini zokuvelisa: imbewu okanye iipopical cuttings. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokukhula intyatyambo kwimbewu, kufuneka uqale ngokukhawuleza kwintsimi yabo yokuqokelela. NgoFebruwari-Matshi, i-substrate ilungiselelwe: umxube weqabunga lomhlaba nesanti kwi-1: 0.25. Ukuzaliswa kwe-aphelandra kunye nembewu kudinga ubushushu obusondeleyo malunga ne-22 ° C. Ukuba usebenzisa i-greenhouse encinci okanye ukutshisa okuphantsi komhlaba, izinto ziya kuhamba ngokukhawuleza. Iibhotshi zitshintshwa zibe ngenye imxube: ngokulingana okulinganayo zithatha umhlaba onqabileyo kunye nesondlo, faka isihlabathi esincinane.
Ukukhula intyatyambo ngokucoca, thabatha amahlumela ngonyaka malunga no-15 cm ukuphakama. Iibhotshi mazibe kunye neqabana lamagqabi, zinqumle kwixesha ukusuka ngoMatshi ukuya kuMeyi. Izicucu kufuneka ziphathwe ngabagqugquzeli bokukhula, zibone ukushisa okuphantsi. Umxube we-cuttings kufuneka ube ngumxube womhlaba wokulolonga okulandelayo: isanti enomanzi okanye umxube we-peat ngesihlabathi. Ukuba ekhaya ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanelekileyo kwe-cuteland afelandra, emva kwenyanga bakha iingcambu. Kwaye emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa ungadlulisela izityalo zibe ngumxube weqabunga kunye nomhlaba we-peat ngokudibanisa isanti kunye ne-humus. Sithatha zonke izithako ngokulinganayo, isiqingatha sesihlabathi.
Ukutshintshela i-aphelanders
Ukufakelwa kufuneka kwenziwe kwintwasahlobo. Kule nto, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela umhlaba okhululekile kwaye okhanyayo, onobuncwane obunomhlaba. Ngenxa yale njongo, umxube osetyenziselwa ukusasazwa ngokucutshulwa kulungelekile: umhlaba onqabileyo, i-humus, peat nesihlabathi.
Afelandra: Izifo
Ukunyamekela i-aphelandra yeentyatyambo kufuneka ibe ngenyameko, kuba ukungabi nonyameko kubangela izifo kunye nokubonakala kweentlanzi. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, kunokubonakala ngathi isikhebe okanye i-hemispherical scab, iimbungu. Amaqabunga okanye iziqu ezinokuthi zinciphise
Esinye isifo, i-afhelandra, esinokuyenza buthathaka, ibizwa ngokuthi "verticillium wilting." Kule meko, uya kuphawula ukutshatyalaliswa kwezinto kunye nokwenyuka kwamaqabunga aphantsi kwaye amaqabunga aphezulu. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokucinywa kweempahla ngefungus, akukho naluphi isifo esi sifo.