Uninzi lwabantu abakhulayo iikomkom, kungekhona kwintsapho, kodwa kuthengiswa, bakhetha ukutyala iintlobo zezityalo zokuvumba, ukuvuna okuvuthwa ngaphambili kweminye, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo, ukwenzela ukuba ukuthuthwa kulungile. Nangona inani elaneleyo leenkothakatha ezineempawu ezahlukileyo, i-hybrid "Masha F1" ithandwa kakhulu ngabavelisi bemifuno iminyaka emininzi.
Ukuqonda ukuba le ngqungquthela ifanelekile, kufuneka uzifundele iimpawu ezisisiseko kunye nezimo ezikhulayo.
Ikhukhamba «Masha F1»: inkcazelo
"I-Masha F1" yenye yeeyure zokuqala zokutyala imfuyo yekhukhamba-gherkin, eveliswa yi-nkampani yeSeminis. Yenzelwe ukutyala kwindawo yokutsalwa kunye nokuvuleka komhlaba ngexesha lehlobo lasehlobo. Ngokunyuka kwemini kunye nobushushu obushushu buka-25 ° C, isityalo siphucula ngakumbi, sikhula ngamandla kwaye sivule ngokufanelekileyo, esenza kube lula kunye nokuvuna. Ekwindla, xa ukukhanya kuyancipha, iingxaki zeqhamama ziqala. Iindidi ezichasene nezifo ezifana ne- powdery mildew , i-cladosporium, intsholongwane ye-cucumber, njl njl.
Isityalo sinexesha elide lokulima, ngoko ke isivuno samakhukhamba Masha F1 siphezulu. Unonophelo olwaneleyo, u-6-7 ama-ovari akhiwa kwiziko ngalinye. Baye bavuthwa kwangaphambili kunye ngokufanelekileyo. Isivuno sokuqala sinokuqokelelwa kwiintsuku ezingama-38-40 emva kokuvela. Iziqhamo ngokwazo zifutshane (malunga no-8 cm), i-cylindrical in shape, i-green green in color. Ikhumba lekhukhamba likhulu kwaye limbozwe ngama-tubercles abizwa ngeentsiba ezincinci, inyama iyinyameko ngaphandle kobuhlungu. Ukufumana iziqhamo eziqhelekileyo zombala omnyama, kuyimfuneko ukuba uququze nge-magnesium ne-potassium. Iikhukhamba zingadliwa zihluthi, kodwa ngokukodwa zilungele ukucubungula, kubandakanywa i-salting.
Ukuhlakulela iikompu ze "Masha F1"
Ukutyala iikomkomkhetha ukufudumala, ukulala kunye nokukhuselwa kwindawo yomoya. Ziyakhula kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, kodwa zilungele zonke - ekukhanyeni, ezweni elingenayo i-acidic ne-humus. Ukuba ukuwa kwindawo ephantsi kwekhukhamba kwakungasetyenzisiwe umgquba, emva kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokutyala, umhlaba kufuneka uzaliswe ngomquba olungiswe kakuhle.
Amakhukhamba okuqala afunyanwa kwiimbewu ezikhulile kwiqondo lokushisa lama-20-25 ° C kwi-greenhouse okanye ekhaya. Ukutyala izityalo ngeveki yokugqibela kaMeyi, kwaye uhlambele ngefilimu ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Ukuhluma kwembewu yekhukhamba "Masha F1" inokwenziwa ngokuthe ngqo kumhlaba ovulekileyo ukuya kwi-2 cm engama-2, ukusukela phakathi koMeyi, ukususela kwiqondo lokushisa ubunzulu ngaphezu kwe-15 ° C imbewu ihluma kakuhle.
Ngethuba lokungabikho kwamaqabunga, ngeveki yesibini kaJuni, amahlumela atyunyiwe. Ubushushu obuphezulu bokuphuhliswa kwezityalo ngu-20-25 ° C.
Ukulima okutshiweyo kunye ne-1 m2 izityalo zezityalo ezintathu, kunye ne-4-5.
Ukunyamekela ukutshala iikomkom ukuvelisa ngokuhlwa:
- Ukuthambisa okuninzi ngamanzi afudumeleyo nganye iintsuku ezingama-2-3, kulungile kakhulu ukusebenzisa isicelo sokunkcenkceshela;
- iingubo eziphezulu ezili-10 iintsuku, igramu ezili-10 ze- urea okanye i-1 litre yomgquba uhlanjululwa kwi-10 ilitha amanzi;
- ukuhluthwa ngokukhenkceleka okungekho mhlaba, ukuze ungalimazi iingcambu kwiindawo eziphezulu zomhlaba;
- Unyango lwezityalo ezivela ezinambuzane nezifo zenziwa kwiimpawu zokuqala zokubonakala kwazo.
Isicelo sohlalutyo kufuneka sitshintshwe ngokohlobo lomhlaba kunye nokuchithwa kwalo.
Ukukhusela ukhukhamba kufuneka kuhlambuluke imihla ngemihla, kungavumeli ukugqithisa kwabo, njengoko baya kuphelisa ukuphuhliswa kwee-ovari ezintsha. Ukuvunwa okunjalo okucwangcisiweyo kuya kwandisa isivuno semveliso. Iziqhamo kufuneka zinqunywe ngokucophelela ukuze zingaphazanyanga indawo yezonqatha kwaye zingonakalisi isityalo ngokwazo kunye neengcambu zayo.
Ikhukhamba ekhulile ye-hybrid "Masha F1" iya kucebisa itafile yakho kunye neevithamini zakudala ehlobo, kwaye ebusika baya kuvuya kunye nololiwe.