Gladioli - ekhula

Ezi ntyatyambo eziphakamileyo zafika kuthi zivela e-Afrika naseMeditera. Ngoku kukho iintlobo ezi-5 000 kunye nonyaka kuninzi. Ukususela kwibhula ye gladiolus, amaqabunga amancinci e-bluish hue akhula, afana nesitya aze afinyelele kuma-70-150 cm ubude. Iintyatyambo zalo ezinemibala eneemitha ezintandathu ezingalingani zihlanganiselwe kwi-inflorescence, ukuze ibe yinye-macala, inhlangothi zombini okanye ukuvutha. Intyatyambo ihamba emva kweentsuku ezilishumi elinesibhozo kwaye endaweni yayo isiqhamo sivuthwa (ibhokisi eneembewu). Ngokuxhomekeka xa i-gladioli ihluma emva kokutshala, ihlukaniswe ibe:

• kakhulu kusasa - emva kweentsuku ezingama-65-70;
• ntsuku - 71-74 iintsuku;
• phakathi kwexesha-75-79 iintsuku;
• umyinge - iintsuku eziyi-80-84;
• Umyinge wexesha elide-85-90;
• emva kweentsuku ezingama-91-95;
• kakhulu emva kweentsuku ezili-100-140.

Gladiolus: ukukhula nokuzilungisa

Ukulima ngokuphumelelayo kwe-gladiolus kwintsimi oyifunayo: indawo efanelekileyo, ukuthambisa, ukukhulula umhlaba ngokukhutshwa kwamanxeba kunye nokutya rhoqo.

I-Gladiolus iifoto ezithandwayo kunye nezithando zokutshisa ukushisa, ngoko kungcono ukuba zihlanyele kwisiqwenga somoya esingenasiphelo kunye nomhlaba ococekileyo, okhanyayo, ophefumulayo kwaye ovundileyo.

I-Gladiolus idinga ukuthambisa okuninzi, ubuncinane kanye ngeveki (4-5 iibhakethi nge-1m2), ingakumbi ngexesha lokukhula, kodwa ngaphandle kobuninzi obuninzi.

Ukususela kumzuzwana wokubonakala kwamakhishithi okuqala kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, izichumiso zentsimbi zenziwa ngeveki okanye ngeveki kumanani amancinci, kuba ukuphakama kunye nomgangatho weentyantyambo kuxhomekeke ekutyeni nasekukhuseni kwe-gladiolus kwizifo. Ukuba awuyazi indlela yokutya i-gladioli, ngoko unokwenza isisombululo se-ammonium nitrate, i-superphosphate kunye ne-potassium sulphate (40g: 40g: 30g) kwaye uhlambele kwibhakethi yamanzi.

UGladiolus watsaliswe kwiidiya, awukwazi ukuhamba ebusika kwindawo evulekile. Ekuqaleni kukaOktobha, ii-bulbs zifanele zivunwe ubusika, kwaye ekupheleni kuka-Apreli-kufuneka zityalwe kwindawo evulekile, rhoqo kwindawo entsha.

Indlela yokutshala i-gladioli?

Le ntyatyambo ityalwa ngokutsha kwintsimi. Kodwa kufuneka ukwazi indlela eyiyo kunye nobunzulu obufunekayo ukutshala i-gladioli. Kufuneka sikwenze oku ngokwesi silgorithm esilandelayo:

1. Ngenyanga enye ngaphambi kokutyala, fumana ii-bulbs, uzihluthe kwaye uzifake kwiibhokisi, ezimele zifakwe kwindawo eyomileyo, efudumeleyo.
2. Lungisa umhlaba: yongeza umjelo, ubambe ukuwa, ukondla izichumiso eziphilayo kwintwasahlobo (yongeza i-phosphorus).
3. Ukucetyiswa kuhamba kunconywa ukuba kwenzeke ngasekupheleni kwe-Epreli okanye phakathi kweeMeyi kwihlabathi elivuthayo kwi-10 ° C. Ngaphambi kokutshala i-corms nabantwana, cwina kuqala ngeeyure eziyi-1 -2 kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate okanye i-sulphate ye-copper ukukhusela izifo zenyama. Emva koko bemi ngobunye ubusuku ekungeneni kwe-ash ash.
4. Lungisa ama-grooves ngo-20 cm ubunzulu. Ubunzulu bokutyala buxhomekeke kubukhulu bombhalo ngokwawo kwaye kufuneka ukuba lingalingana kathathu okanye amane ubukhulu bayo. Iibhubhu zifakwa kwizantsi le groove kude kumgama we-15-20 cm omnye komnye. Ngethuba lokufika, ama-grooves kunye nemithombo ifanele izonwa.
5. Ukucoca umhlaba ngomgca we-2-5 cm.
6. 3-4 iintsuku emva kokuvela kweentlobo, njengoko zikhula, zifefe ngomhlaba, de kube yonke umhlaba ilingane.

I-Gladiolus: izifo nezinambuzane

I-Gladiolus iyakwazi ukufumana izifo ezininzi kunye nezinambuzane. Izifo eziqhelekileyo kuye ziyi-fusariosis, i-grey, eyomile kunye nobunzima bokubola, isikhala. Ekulweni nabo baya kunceda:

• ezivela kwizifo ezifayo - ukuphalaza ngesisombululo sokusela okanye i-soda calcined;
• ezivela kwi-agent engabonakaliyo ye-fusariosis kunye nokutshala okutshatyalaliswa phakathi kwemigca yegalikhi, i-marigold, i-nasturtium, i-calendula, kunye ne-bulbs zezityalo ezinesifo kufuneka zilahlwe;
• kusuka kwi- thrips kunye neengwele, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-karate kunye nokutya okukhawulezayo (1-2 ml / 10 ilitha amanzi);
• kusuka kwi-earwig - ukuphalaza ngesisombululo se-decis, fufanon okanye i-carbofos;
• kwi- slugs - ukutshiza kunye nokufafaza kwamathrekhi nge-superphosphate, umlotha, uthuli locuba.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela oya kujonga ngayo i-gladioli yakho, uya kufumana iintyatyambo ezinjalo.