Akunakwenzeka ukuba kuya kuba ne-horticultistist, ongeke aphuphe isityalo esikhulu. Ukufezekisa le njongo, iinzame ezininzi zityalomali, kuba kuphela ukhula lukhula kakuhle kwisiza.
Ukubeka isiseko sesivuno esihle, musa ukulibala malunga nomcimbi obalulekileyo njengokuqhumisa ekuwa. Ngokumalunga nesiphi isichumiso sokwenza ngokuwa kunye nendlela yokwenza ngokuchanekileyo, siza kuxubusha eli nqaku.
Umthamo womhlaba kwiAntumn
- Ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kunye nophuhliso lwezityalo, umhlaba kufuneka ube neqoqo elifanelekileyo lezinto ezilandelayo: i-nitrogen, i-potassium, i-phosphorus, i-calcium. Ukongezelela, izityalo zifuna i-microelements, ezifana ne-boron, ithusi, i-manganese, i-magnesium kunye nentsimbi. Ukuze ubeke isiseko sokuvuna kwangomso, ekwindla, xa umba isayithi, izichumisi zenziwa kwihlabathi - amaminerali okanye i-organic (ngendlela, oku kungumququzeleli ococekileyo kwiiparethi zobumba kunye nee roses).
- Yintoni engcono ukuthatha izichumisi: i-mineral okanye i-organic? Iingcamango zeengcali zihluke ngolu hlobo, kodwa kwizizukulwana ezininzi zasemaphandleni, ukhetho lunikezelwa kumgquba omdala wehashe . Ukusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo umgquba, unokufikelela kwiziphumo ezigqwesileyo kwaye ukhule iimveliso ze-organic. Ngoko, yintoni okufuneka uyazi malunga nomgquba? Okokuqala, ingasetyenziselwa kuphela ukutsalwa kwekwindla yomhlaba, ukwenzela ukuba ngexesha lebusika liyakwazi ukubola kwaye lingonakali iingcambu zezityalo. Okwesibini, akuyimfuneko ukwenza njalo ngonyaka, kodwa yonke iminyaka emibini ukuya kwimithathu. Ukongezelela kumgquba omtsha, ungasebenzisa umgquba kunye nokuhlaziywa kwemvula, okulungiselelwe kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo zokuquba. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ukusasa umgquba kumhlaba womhlaba, kufuneka ulungise ngokukhawuleza kwangoko kusemhlabeni.
- Ukuba ukuphikisana ngumbumba akusikho kuwe, ngoko ungasebenzisa izichumisi ezenziwe ngamaminerali okwenziwe ngokulungelelanisiweyo, kwiipakethe apho ufumana ulwazi olupheleleyo malunga nobungakanani obufunekayo kunye nendlela yokusetyenziswa. Xa uthengiswa ungafumana izakhiwo ezikhethekileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo zezityalo - imithi, iindwangu, iindwangu, iintyatyambo kunye nemifuno. Xa ukhetha ubuncinci bezinto ezimbiweyo kwisicelo ekwindla, kuyimfuneko ukhethe izichumiso ezimakwe "I-autumn", ekubeni zingenayo i-nitrogen.
- Ingakanani isichumbo esiya kuyimfuneko? Yonke into incike kwiimeko zomhlaba. Kwiindawo ezihlwempuzekileyo unyango olunzulu luya kufunwa kwisixa sama-100 kg e-organic fertilizer nganye kwi-10 m ne-sup2 nganye. Ngomhlaba ubuncinane ubuncinci bezityalo ezichumayo, kubalulekile ukuthatha isiqingatha.