Nangona ukuba umkhiwane uyinkcubeko ephantsi komhlaba, uveliswa ngempumelelo kwimimandla yethu ebandayo. Intetho, ngokuqinisekileyo, imayelana nokukhula kwamakhiwane kwindawo evulekile, kuba ekhaya nakwiindawo zokugcina izityalo ezi ndawo zingamangalisi mntu.
Inyaniso kukuba esi siqhamo sinyamezela ukushisa kwebusika ukuya kwi-20 ° С kunye neendawo zokukhusela ezifanelekileyo, kwaye ihlobo liva kakuhle, nangona linganiki izityalo ezintathu njengasekhaya, kodwa enye kuphela.
Indlela yokukhulela amakhiwane entsimini?
Ukuze kuhlwayelwe amakhiwane kwindawo evulekile kwakudingeka ukwazi ezinye zezinto eziqhenqileyo apho amaMichurinians anamhlanje athabatha kuyo. Ngasemzantsi, esi sityalo sinokutyalwa njengomthi oqhelekileyo okanye isihlahla, kodwa apha kwimimandla ekumntla kukungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yokutyala emanzini.
Abo baqala ukugqiba iikhiwane kwindawo evulekile baya kufuna ukwenza imizamo ethile yokuzilungiselela le njongo, oku kukuthi, ukumba umsele we-1.5-meter ngokutyalela isityalo. Yintoni na? Ukuba ngexesha lobusika obuninzi isityalo asinakuqhwala kwaye sinendawo yokuhlala enokuthenjwa.
Ngoko, kufuneka ufune umjelo okanye umgodi (ukuba isityalo sinye) ubunzulu bomlinganiselo nesiqingatha somitha omnye. Ukumba umsele onjalo ukusuka empumalanga ukuya entshonalanga ngendlela enqamle ngayo umthamo oseningizimu ekungeneni okungcono kwelanga, kwaye umntla unqabile ngokucacileyo - kufuneka uguqulwe ngefilimu ukuze ungabonakali kwaye ubonakalise imisebe yelanga.
Ngaphantsi ngesimo senqwaba, uhla lwehlabathi oluvundisayo luxubene kunye ne-humus ne-chernozem, kunye ne-seedling ifakwe phezulu, engcwatyelwe entanyeni yentamo. Ngaloo ndlela, amakhiwane angakhula kweli lizwe ngaphambi kokuvuna kunye nokuqala kwemvula ebanda. Ngo-Oktobha ngoNovemba, indawo yokukhusela yakhiwa phezu komsele, owenziwe ngengubo engelusiweyo kwaye isuswe ngokuqala kokuqala
Inyanga nganye isityalo sidinga i-nitrogen kunye ne-phosphate ingcambu yokuchumisa, kunye nokunisela okuninzi. Ukuphindaphinda kabili kwinyanga ukucoca isityalo. Kuzo zonke izixhobo, iikhiwane ziya kuphendula ngokuvuna okucebileyo, ukuvuthwa okwenziwe ngokuhlukana okulula kwesiqhamo esivela kwisiqhamo kunye nokunyamala komkhiwane ngokwawo.
Ukutya okuxilisayo kukuvimbela izifo ezifayo ezinamakhiwane (imithi yamakhiwane, imithi yamakhiwane), kunye neenambuzane abanomdla kulo mthi nantoni na, eyona nto inkulu kunye nokulima kwayo kwiimeko zethu. Amahlumela amancinci atyhulwa ekuqaleni kweentlobo ukwenza isithsaba esihle.