UPetunia ubhekisela kwizityalo ezikhulayo ngokusebenzisa izityalo. Oku akuyona into elula kakhulu, kuba akusiyo wonke umntu onako ukukwazi ukunika indawo yeebhokisi kunye nezityalo, ezifuna ukuba zikhanyiswe .
Nangona kunjalo, isitokisi sokutyala esilungileyo asihlambulukanga nanamhlanje, kwaye ukudala ibhedi enkulu ende yeentyantyambo ze-petuniya kuya kufuneka ichithe kakuhle. Ngako oko, abaninzi abalimi beentyatyambo beentyatyambo banokukhetha ukukhulisa izityalo zabo. Oku, ngokuqhelekileyo, inkqubo elula, enokukwazi ukuqonda kwanokuqala. Ewe, makhe sibone indlela yokutshala i-petunia kwiimbewu kwaye uyinyamekele.
Indlela yokuhlwayela imbewu ye-petunia kwiimbewu?
Ukuqala oko kuyimfuneko ukuba ichazwe okanye imiswe ngexesha lezityalo ze-petuni kumahlumela. Ukukhethwa kwayo kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu zommandla wakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo kumbindi ophakathi, iintlobo zeentyantyambo zale ntsimi zihlwaywe phakathi no-Matshi, kunye kunye okanye zingapheli iiveki ezimbini, ngokokuba phakathi koJuni imbewu izomelezwa kwaye zilungele ukutyala kwindawo evulekile. Ufuna iiveki ezi-12 ukuya ku-13. Ukuba uhlala kwiphondo elifudumele okanye ufuna ukuba izityalo ze-petunia ziqhumane entwasahlobo, kufuneka uhlwayelwe ngaphambili. Oku kuya kwenziwa ukususela ekupheleni kukaJanuwari, kodwa kule meko kuyakufuneka ukuba uququzelele ukugqatso okukhethekileyo kwimbewu yakho.
Cinga ngethuba lokuba ukuhluma okuphumelelayo kwembewu ye-petunia, ukushisa kwigumbi eliqukethe izityalo kufuneka kube ubuncinane +20 ... + 25 ° С.
Ukubunjwa komxube womhlaba apho izityalo zityalwe kubalulekile. Ikhetho elikhethekileyo liya kuba ngumsoco kunye nomhlaba ococekileyo, oququzelelwe ngumhlaba, i-leaf, okanye i-sod, umhlaba kunye nesihlabathi. I-Petunia ayinyamezeli i-alkaline kunye nenhlabathi eqinile, ngoko ke i-lime inokudibaniswa kwi-substrate excessive.
Ngoko, ukutshala i-petunia, kufuneka ulungise umhlaba kwaye uwugcwalise ebhodweni, okokuqala ubeka udonga lobumba obunwebise phantsi. Ungakulibala ukuhambisa umhlaba, uze ufefe imbewu ye-petunia phezu komhlaba. Bamele bafafazwe ngamanzi kwisibhamu se-spray baze bafafaze ngokungqongqo komhlaba (akukho ngaphezu kwe-1-2 mm). Emva koko kuyinqweneleka ukugubungela ibhodlela ngeglasi, kwaye unokulinda ukubonakala kweentshuntsho zokuqala!
Ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo, imbewu iya kuhamba emva kweentsuku ezingama-5-10 emva kokutyala. Ngeveki yokuqala, izityalo kufuneka zifakwe rhoqo imihla ngemihla, kunye nesisombululo esibomvu se-potassium permanganate singongezwa kumanzi.
Indlela enomdla ukutyala i-petuniy nekhephu. Kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba usasaze imbewu efanelekileyo ngokulinganayo phezu komhlaba. Ukongeza, emva kokuhlwayela, iqhwa liza kuqala lidibanise, lisize ukugcina umswakama ebhodweni kwindawo efanelekileyo. Ngoko, ukutshala i-petunia kwiimbewu kwikhephu? Kulula kakhulu:
- Ukuhambisa umxube womhlaba ebhodweni ukwenzela ukuba awufikelele kwimida yesitya nge 2-3 cm.
- Uwuchithe ngesisombululo sesinye sezicwangciso zokubulala i-fungicide ukukhusela izifo ezitsalwa.
- Ngaphezulu kwehlabathi, gcwalisa ikhephu malunga nobukhulu be-1 cm.
- Imbewu kufuneka isasaze ngokulinganayo njengoko kunokwenzeka kwikhephu.
- Gubungela ibhodlo ngeglasi okanye iphepha.
Ngapha koko, unokuhlwayela i-petunia kwizithombo kwiipilisi zamaphepha okanye kwi-granules. Indlela enjalo iya kunceda ukunciphisa ilahleko zezityalo, ngenxa yokuba imbewu yezona nxalenye zentsholongwane kunye nezitsha