Gaylardia - ukutyala nokunyamekela

I-Gailardia iyisityalo esingapheliyo sentsapho yase-Astrope, egama linguGayar de Bondarua, umgcini waseFransi obugcisa ohlala kwikhondo leshumi elinesibhozo waza wanceda ukuphuhlisa i-botany.

Isityalo sisitshalo esiphakamileyo ukusuka kwi-45 cm kunye neentyantyambo ezinkulu (malunga no-10 cm ububanzi).

Umbala weentyatyambo yiyona ndlela ihluke kakhulu - ukusuka kwelona ukuya kwi-burgundy. I-velvet isikhungo seentyatyambo ngokuqhelekileyo simnyama. Iipilisi embala wazo zixhamla - iziseko zabo zihlala zibomvu, kunye nemida-eluhlaza.

Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo - i-gailardia inqwelo kunye ne-gaylardia hybrid. Zombini iintlobo zilungile kwaye zifana ngokufanayo kwiinkathalo.

Iintyatyambo ze-gaylardiya ngasekupheleni kukaJune kwaye zikholisa ngemibala yazo eqaqambileyo ngaphambi kokufika kwebanda.

Ukutshala gaylardia

Emva koko, siya kukuxelela indlela yokukhula kwe-gaylard, eli "qhafaza i-smart chamomile" eliqaqambileyo, eliza kuba yintsika yomyezo.

1. Umhlaba . Intyatyambo yegadi yaseGaylardiya - isityalo esingenakuthobeka. Kuyafaneleka nawuphi na umhlaba otshalwayo. Into ephambili kukuba ayinakuliswa ngumgquba, umanzi ogqithiseleyo okanye i-asidi. Ngokufanayo, isityalo siyakuthanda ilanga, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba singalitsali kwindawo enomthunzi.
2. Ukuzaliswa . I-Gaylardiya iphindaphinda mhlawumbi ngokuhlula ihlathi, okanye ngembewu. Ukutshala isiqithi sihamba phambili entwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwekwindla, ukwenzela ukuba isityalo sinexesha lokunyanga. Ukulima kwe-gaylard engapheliyo kwimbewu kuyinto elula njengaleyo. Ukutyala ngokukhethekileyo ngo-Ephreli kwi-bhedlele yokubiza, kwaye ngo-Agasti ukutshala, ngokokuba phakathi kweentsika kwakukho umgama malunga no-20 cm.
3. Umanyolo . Ngonyaka ozayo isityalo siya kuba seqhoqho. Kubalulekile ngaphambi kokutyala ukucwina iintso nge-humus, isichumisi se-mineral kunye ne-ash ash, kunye nokucwiliswa kakuhle.

I-Gaylardia iqhakaza malunga neminyaka emihlanu, ikhula kunye nobudala. Ngoko ke, ngokujikeleza kwinqaba emva kwexesha kuya kuba yimfuneko ukubeka iiprophu ukwenzela ukuba ingabikho, ilahlekelwe yinto.

Ukutshala i-gaylardii, kunye nokunyamekela - into elula. Ngowokuqala usenokuba nexesha lokuqiniseka, kwaye nge sibini siya kuqonda ngoku.

Ukunyamekela i-gaylardia

1. Ukuprintwa . Ukugqitywa kweentyantyambo zezimbali kukulungele ukunqumla. Ukuba ushiywe kude kube ukuwa, imbewu esuka kubo iya kuthululwa kwaye ivelise amahlumela amatsha entwasahlobo. Kwakhona, kunyaka wokuqala emva kokugquma, kunokwenzeka ukuba unqumle isiqithi sonke phantsi kweengcambu, njengoko oku kuya kwandisa ubomi balo.
2. Ukunisela . Ukuhlala kunkcenkceshelo yokunkcenkceshela gailardia akudingi. Isityalo esinganyangeki kwesomiso esinokunyamezela ixesha elide ngaphandle kwamanzi. Amanzi kuphela ngexesha elibi kakhulu, kodwa nangona kunjalo kwimeko enokulinganisela.
3. Ukugqoka okuphezulu . Ukuchumisa umanyolo kwenziwa kathathu - ngexesha lokuhlahlela, ukugquma kunye nenyanga ngaphambi kokuqala kwimozulu ebanda, xa zonke iintyatyambo eziye zaphela ziphelile. Akunjalo nantoni na isityalo singasetyenzwa ngomquba!

Izifo ze-gaylard

Ngokunyamekela ngonyango gaylardii ezisongela izifo ezifana ne-white-rust, powdery isikhutha okanye ukubola kwegrey . Izifo ezininzi zi amagqabi esityalo. Ukubalahleka kulula, nangona kulula ukukhusela isifo ukususela ekuqaleni. Kodwa ukuba ngokukhawuleza awukwazi ukulandelela into ethile ngexesha lokulinywa kwe-gaylardia, kwaye isagula, ke oko kunokuthi kunokukunceda ukulwa nesifo kunye nezityalo - ukuphalaza nge-potassium permanganate, isisombululo seekhemikhali, okanye ukususa nje isiqithi esichaphazelekayo.

Ubusika be-haylardiya phantsi kwekhephu, kodwa kungcono ukuwukhusela kwiqhwa, kufakwe i-humus, amaqabunga endala okanye iinaliti.

Ngoko, ukuqokelela, unokuthi ukukhula nokunyamekela i-gaylardia kuyinto elula. Isityalo asiyidingi ukunakekelwa nokunyamekela. Sifuna kuphela umonde kunye nexesha elithile ukuze ihlobo ediyeni lakho lihlume ihluma kunye nemibala eqaqambileyo ilanga, ayikholiyo kuphela imbono, kodwa umphefumlo.