Iintyatyambo zifunyanwa yonke indawo - kwiigadi kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Ukuxhasa ukunyuka kwezityalo kubanika ukukhula okufanelekileyo nophuhliso, benza ukuba kube lula ukulungiselela ilungiselelo leentyatyambo. Zisetyenziselwa ukuhlaziywa kweendonga , ukulungiswa kwemimandla yasemakhaya. Ngabo, ukubunjwa kwemvelo kuba nococeko kwaye kuyambala.
Iindidi zezityalo zenkxaso
Ukusekwa kweentyatyambo zentyatyambo zixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe ukubamba, ukudala imilo emithathu. Bancedisa izityalo ukubonisa iimpawu zabo zokuzihombisa kuzo zonke iindawo ezizukileyo. Ukuxhaswa kwezityalo kunye namasebe ajikelezayo zenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ziyahluka kumgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo, ngobukhulu, zinokuthatha nayiphi na ifomu.
Izixhasi ezifanelekileyo zokunyuka kwezityalo
Ukutyala kweentyatyambo kuqalisa ngokukhethwa kwesakhiwo sokuqhubela phambili. Izixhasi ezibonakalayo zidongeni, zomhlaba kwaye zisiwe. Zenziwe ngendlela yemigca, iminatha, iikhowudi okanye iilath. Udonga ngaphandle kwendlu lungatyalwa ngemithi, ukuba uyayifaka kunye neetaltiki ezinamaplanga okanye eplastiki, ihamba kunye neeseli ezinkulu, apho i-ivy ingaba lula khona. Amagilebhisi asendle okanye ama- hydrangeas anelungelo lokukhokelela eludongeni, apho baya kubamba khona.
Kukhangeleke ngokukodwa okubonakalayo okubonakalayo ukuxhasa izityalo ezikhuphukayo - izikrini, iibelisk, iisilinda kunye neprojekthi evulekile. Ndiyabulela umhlobiso omuhle bajonge ukuhlobisa ngisho nasebusika, ukuba bahlanganiswa kuphela ngeqatha lamasebe angenanto. Iimveliso ezinjalo ziyaxhatshazwa ukuba zinyame kwaye zomelele. Izakhiwo ezakhiweyo zingasetyenziselwa ngocingo okanye ukwahlula kwintsimi, kwi-gazebo.
Izityalo ezixhasayo zityalo
Ukususela kwiinkxaso zeentyantyambo zakha izakhiwo zangaphambili zobunjwa ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuncedwa kwegridi yomthi eneenkuni okanye igridi yensimbi kunye neeseli ezinkulu kulula ukwenza u-shading ekhaya, ukuba ufake i-canopy ephakamileyo, enye ekupheleni kwayo iya kuba semhlabeni umgama osuka eludongeni, kwaye okwesibini - kwinqanaba lephahla. Emva koko, phantsi kokutsalwa kwamaqabunga endle okanye i-ivy, kulula ukulungiselela indawo yokuphumla.
Igadi yasekuqaleni isekela izityalo zokunyuka ziyafumaneka xa wenza isakhiwo eside esenziwe ngu-A ukusuka kwiiplani ezinqamlekileyo, ipiramidi okanye i-cone ngendlela ye-obelisk ephezulu. Zingenziwa kwiigridi, iminatha, i-slats okanye zithengise isakhiwo esenziwe ngokulungelelanisa okanye sokhuni. Baya kuba lula ukuqokelela imivini encinane, i-aconite, i-rose roses .
I-Arch yokunyuka kwezityalo
Njengenkxaso yeentyatyambo, i-pergola isetyenziswe ngokubanzi, eyona ipolisi ene-lattice esikhundleni sephahla. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa kunye nokwakhiwa kweloludwe. Kuphahla kunye neentsika zesakhiwo ziyakwazi ukuhlala kuyo yonke indawo. Isalathiso sokuloba izityalo sakha i-holide emoyeni kwindawo. Kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengendlela yokuma iirasi, i-honeysuckle, iidiliya. I-arch ingafumaneka ngaphaya kwe-wicket, sebenzisa iintsika eziliqela ngokulandelelana kwaye uyihombise igalari enhle ngokuhamba. Kuza kufumaneka ikhonkco elimnandi xa lidibene ne-gazebo kunye neebhentshi.
I-Scaffold - inkxaso kwizityalo
Ukuxhasa imibala, kukho ezininzi iindlela zokuyila. Iinqununu yizona zesekelo ezilula kwizityalo zasegadi. Ziyaziwa ngokusebenza kakuhle-zinceda ukuxhasa i-peduncles enzima kwaye ilungise isityalo kwindawo efanelekileyo kakhulu. Iinqununu yinkxaso eyaziwayo kakhulu kwizityalo zasendlini, zidibanisa kalula kwizimbiza. Izakhiwo ezinde kwaye eziphezulu zifanelekile ukuluka iilana. Ukufutshane kunye nokubanzi kuya kuba yenkxaso ezinzileyo zezityalo ze-squat ngamaqabunga amancinci kunye nama-peduncles amnandi.
Iimilo zifunyenwe ngobukhulu obuhlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu, zingasetyenzwa emhlabathini kufuphi nesiqithi esinye okanye zifakwe kuwo wonke ubude bodonga lwezindlu. Kwimeko yesibini, zenziwe zikhulu, njengezixhasayo ezizimeleyo, ezinokuthi zixhomekeke kuyo nayiphi na indiza. Ngokuqhelekileyo izitebhisi zidibaniswe neebhokisi zomhlaba zezityalo, ezimelela enye into.
Inkxaso yeenxa zonke zezityalo
Ingqwalasela ngokukhethekileyo ifanelekileyo ngenkxaso yokuvelisa izityalo, ezinesimo seembalo emilenzeni. Ukufakela kwayo kufuneka kwenziwe kwangaphambili ukwenzela ukuba i-peduncles kunye namaqabunga angahluma ngaphakathi kwilinda. Ubume obujikelezayo boxhasano lukulungele ukusabalalisa izityalo ezinobumba, zixhasa ngokufanelekileyo amasebe kwindawo ehambelanayo, zikhokelela ukukhula kwazo. Iboshwe nge-lianas, intsika ejikelezayo yenza ikholeji enhle.
Ukuxhasa izityalo - i-lattice
Ukukhethwa kwesakhiwo kufuneka kuthethwe ngokufanelekileyo-kufuneka kuhambelane nesitayela sendlu kunye neentyatyambo kufuneka zenziwe. Ukugutywa kweenkuni kwenziwa kwipruce, ipayini, i-fir racks, edibanisa kunye nokwenza umzekelo weseli ezinkulu ngeendlela ze-rhombus okanye izikwere. Zingaqhotyoshelana ngqo eludongeni, ngokuqhelekileyo zidibanisa kwiinqanawa kunye namatye.
Ziziphi izityalo ezifuna inkxaso:
- Ukuphakama okukratshi - akanakuzibandakanya kwi-lattice, kufuneka iboshwe;
- I-Hortensia - ifakwe kwiinkxaso ngoncedo lweengcambu;
- Iindiza ezinamabala: i- anemones, i-lemongrass, i-hogweed, i- honeysuckle , i-hops-igoqa ngokwayo;
- Amagilebhisi asendle kunye nama-peas amnandi - unamathela kwimivalo ngoncedo lwe-antennae;
- UClematis kunye nesikhulu- baxhomekeke ngoncedo lwamagqabi.
Ukuxhasa izityalo - igridi
Insimbi okanye iplastiki yenkxaso yesityalo yinkxaso elula, elula kwaye eguquguqukayo. Kubukeka buhle, buhlungu, buqhotyoshelweyo nje naluphi na uyilo. Iimitha ezihleliweyo kwifreyimu eqinile, okanye zolule phakathi kweembonda ezimbini, zinokufakwa kuyo nayiphi na intsimi kwaye zisetyenziswe njengesikrini sokutshiza izityalo. Njengesikrini, sinokwenza ummandla wonakalise, kwaye uncedo lwawo kulula ukwenza iinqununu eziluhlaza. Ukuthungwa kakuhle kwegridi kubonakala kungabonakali kwaye kubonakala ngathi izityalo ziyahluma emoyeni.
Ukuguquguquka kwezinto eziphathekayo kukuvumela ukuba ubone iingcamango ezinesibindi ekwakhiweni kwendlela yokwakha - ukwakha iikholomu, izibalo ngendlela yeebhola, ii-cubes, i-obelisks. AmaGridi asetyenziswa ngokusisiseko ekwakhiweni kwee-arches, pergolas, trellises. Ziyakunqunyulwa kalula, ngoncedo lwabo kulula ukulawula ukukhula kwezityalo ngendlela efanelekileyo. Iigridi kunye neentsimbi zingeniswa kuphela nje. Ukuba zifakwa kwindawo ephakamileyo kwi-50 cm ngaphezulu kwintsimi yeentyatyambo kunye ne-gladioli kunye ne-delphiniums, ke izityalo ziya "zibeka" "iintloko" zazo kuzo, emva kokuba zikhulile, kwaye akuyi kubakho mfuneko yokubopha isikhonkwane kwihlathi ngalinye.
Uncedisa ukunyuka kwezityalo - ezikhethiweyo
Kuba ilungiselelo lomhlaba kukho ukhetho olukhulu lwezixhobo zokunyuka kwezityalo. Zenziwe zetsimbi, iplastiki, ukhuni, zahluke ngobukhulu, imilo. Izixhobo zokuhlobisa izityalo ezinyukayo zinokuthi zibe neendlela ezintle. Ukuxhaswa ngefom ye-spirals, izilwanyana, iintliziyo zifanele imibala ye-ampel ngamagqabi amancinci. Amanqanaba amanyathelo afanelekileyo kwi-lianas. Imibhede yeentyatyambo eziqhelekileyo ngendlela yeebhasikidi, iinqwelo, iipote ezide kunye nezikrini ezibonakalayo. I-arch evulekile iya kunceda ukulungelelanisa utshintsho phakathi kwendawo yomyezo, kunye ne-grille-ukuguqula indawo ezingabonakaliyo.
Iziseko zesebe zityalo
Izixhobo zensimbi zineenkonzo ezinde zobomi kunye nokuxhathisa okuphezulu kumonakalo omswakama. Abayi kuphanga nakwiqhwaba elibi. Izixhobo ze-metallic, iipramamidi zibukeka zingenakuqonda, zifakwe kwimilenze emithathu okanye emine, eyenzelwe izityalo ezincinci. Ukongezelela, isinyithi senziwe ngezakhiwo ezinkulu kunye ezide kunazo zonke - ii-arches, i-pergolas phantsi kwezityalo ezikhuphukayo, apho iikorridi ezikhethiweyo zenziwa khona.
Ukudala iimveliso zetsimbi sisebenzisa ukufakwa, imibhobho yamanzi, imivalo yensimbi, ucingo, intambo. Iintsika ziqiniswe emhlabathini kunye nekhonkrithi, ezinika isakhiwo ukuzinza. Idizayini ifakwe kwimibala efanelekileyo-emhlophe, emnyama okanye eluhlaza, edibanisa namasebe, kwaye yenza i-decor edibeneyo engadini.
Inkxaso yePlastiki yezityalo
Izixhasi zePlastiki zithathwa njengento efanelekileyo Baya kukhanya, bengesabi ukwanda, kwenziwa ngemibala eyahlukileyo. Izixhobo zePlastiki zokunyuka kwezityalo zenziwe ngolu hlobo lwamakhonkco, ukukrola, ukugubungela, ukujikeleza. Iimveliso ezinjalo aziyikugquma kwaye akudingeki ukuba zenziwe ngcikivo. Basenokubandezeleka kwisitrato besuka kumaqondo abandayo kwaye bathathaka. Kodwa iimveliso zeplastiki zilula, kulula ukudibanisa kunye nobusika zingasuswa kwindawo efudumeleyo.
I-trellis efanelekileyo yokunyuka kwezityalo. Kuqhelekileyo ukuyisebenzisa kwindawo encinci apho kungenakwenzeka ukukhupha izakhiwo ezide. I-trellis yintlangano yeendidi ezininzi zeplastiki ezidibeneyo, ngoncedo lwayo unokukwazi ukuluququzelela kalula ithunzi elimnandi ekutshiseni. Ukuba wenza i-plail, ufumana i-gazebo enobuhle.
Iiplastiki zeplastiki ezixhasa izityalo
Ngoncedo lwezobuchwepheshe zanamhlanje, i-fiberglass isondeza izityalo zokunyuka kwegadi, kunye nokulinda iminyaka engama-80. Ngenxa yamandla abo aphezulu kunye nokuhlala kwabo, bafumana ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi kunye nabagadi begadi. Izindonga, izikhonkwane zegadi, izitya zokuhlobisa izityalo ezenziwe nge-fiberglass zingathengwa kuyo nayiphi na impahla, zinokuthengwa naluphi na ubukhulu, zifanelekile ekwakhiweni kweendonga ezixhasayo eziphezulu, izikhokelo zeerbours. Iindonga zibukeka zicocekile, zenziwe ngaluphi na umbala, zinobuso obushelelekileyo kwaye zingonakali izityalo.
Izinto ezinjalo zinokuthi zinamathele emhlabathini - akukho ukucima kwinto eyoyikisayo, iziseko zithinteka kalula, kwaye iimeko ezizodwa zokugcina azidingekile. Amandla okwakhiwa kwamagumbi e-fiberglass akwanele ukwakha isakhiwo kuyo nayiphi na isityalo, nokuba yimivini evelele kakhulu. Ziyasetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekumiseni iigulane zezityalo zokugcina izityalo kunye neendawo zokugcina izityalo, ukulungisa iidiya.
Ukuxhasa izityalo ezenziwe nge-bamboo
Ukuxhaswa kwe-Bamboo kwizityalo - izinto ezisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwilungiselelo lomyezo. Zisetyenziselwa ukulungisa zombini izityalo ezinkulu kunye neentyantyambo eziphantsi. I-bamboo yenziwe ngamanyathelo, i-arcs, isetyenziswe ngokubanzi imimandla eqinile yamadamitha ahlukeneyo njengeentsika. Izinto zikhangeleka ngokuvisisana nokuhlala kwayo. Iziqendu zihlanganiswe nge-varnish, ezizikhusela kumswakama.
Ukuxhaswa kwe-bamboo, ehlanganiswe ngeplastiki, ihlala yomelele kwaye yenzelwe imibala ephezulu kakhulu. Ukusuka kwiitraki kunye neentonga, unokwakha ukwakhiwa kweyiphi ijometri, usebenzisa iindophi ukukhawuleza i-jumpers. Izibonda ze-bamboo kunye nemigodi ebomini kuyimfuneko kuba banceda ukukhawuleza ukwakha i-obelisk ye-clematis, ukuxhasa i-rose, thumela "ukulahleka" kokusinda kwe-creeper. Ziyakufanelekela nasiphi na isityalo, ngokwemvelo zivele phakathi kwamahlamvu.
Izixhobo zokhuni ezikhulayo izityalo
Izixhasi zokhuni zithandwa kakhulu kubaflorisi. Zenziwe ngolu hlobo lwamanqanaba okanye ukukrola ngeeseli zobukhulu obuhlukeneyo ngendlela yeekwere, izitampu, ii-rectangles. I-Pergola, i-lattice okanye i-arch yezityalo, ezenziwe ngeenkuni, zifuna ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo. Umthi ufumana unyango kunye nezicombululo ezikhusela ngokubunjwa kunye nokubola.
Ukubeka iziseko kwizinto ezenziwe ngamatye zifakwe kwiikomityi zensimbi ukuphepha ukudibana kwabo nomhlaba. Emva koko isakhiwo siza kuhlala ixesha elide, kwaye siya kulufuna kuphela ukutyikitya. Izixhobo ezenziwe ngamaplanga ezinokuthi zikhuphe izityalo zikhangeleka ngokwemvelo ekwakhiweni kwimiyezo, kunye neengqimba ezimhlophe zekhephu kunye ne-lattices zenza iholide enhle.