Indlela yokutya iipilisi nezityalo zentamatato?

Abalimi abaninzi beelori baye bakhula izithombo ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukwenzela ukuba ngexesha lokuba batyalwe kwindawo evulekile, bafumana izinto ezifanelekileyo zokutyala. Kuya kuba nzima ukwenza oku ngaphandle kokufaka isichumisi. Kule nqaku, siza kujonga indlela onokuyondla ngayo iipilisi nezityalo zentamatayi ngeli xesha.

Yiyiphi isichumisi esondla izityalo zentamatato?

Ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo imbewu ifuna ukufakwa kwezichumisi ezithile. Kufuneka kwakhona kukhunjulwe ukuba ukungabikho okanye ukugqitha kweminye micronutrients efunekayo (i-phosphorus, i-nitrogen, isinyithi) ifuthe kakubi ukuphuhliswa kwezityalo. Unokumisela oku ngolu hlobo:

• Ukuba amaqabunga aphendukile, kodwa iimvumba ziluhlaza, isinyithi siyadingeka;
• ukuba amaqabunga aphendukile kwaye awela phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokuqulatha, ngoko akukho nitrogen eyaneleyo;
• ukuba isityalo sonke siphumelele ngokukhawuleza umbala we-violet, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuzisa i-phosphorus.

Kwiimeko apho izityalo zikhula ngokuqhelekileyo, abalimi bacebise ukuba bahambelane ne shedyuli elandelayo:

• ngomhla we-14 emva kokukhethwa - "iNitrofoska" okanye "i-Agricola №3" kwi-1 tbsp. 1 litre;
• emva kweveki ezi-2 - "Effeton O", kunye nezityalo eziphakanyisiwe kakhulu - "Umqhubi" okanye isisombululo se-superphosphates;
• nganye iintsuku ezili-10 - ngokwemimiselo yenzalo, ungasebenzisa "iNitrofosco", i-potassium sulfate okanye i-superphosphates, ukuchithwa kwe-1 tbsp. ukulungiselela iilitha ezili-10. amanzi.

Ukuba uchitha iingubo ezinxibileyo, emva kweeyure ezingama-5 ukuya ku-6, amaqabunga afanele ahlanjululwe ngamanzi acocekileyo. Ukuyeka ukunyusa utamatisi kuyimfuneko kamva kweveki ngaphambi kokuhlaliswa okucetywayo kumhlaba ovulekileyo.

Abalimi abaninzi banomdla kwizinto zokunisela izityalo zentyatyambo, ukuze zikhule kangcono? Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa ishukumisi sokwanda "Energen". Ukunkcenkceshela, nciphisa i-capsule 1 yeziyobisi kwi-1 ilitha yamanzi. Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka ufumane umbane ofana nombala weti. Le mali kufuneka iwanele izityalo ezine-4-5. Kodwa ukwenza oku kukhuthazwa ngaphandle kwemfuno ekhethekileyo, kuba izityalo phambi kokutyala emhlabathini akufanele zihluthe.

Ziziphi izichumisi zokutya imbewu?

Ukufumana izithombo eziphezulu, kufuneka zondliwe okungenani amaxesha amathathu ngaphambi kokutyala kwindawo evulekile. Ngokwenene, le nkcubeko idinga izinto ezifana ne-nitrogen kunye ne-phosphorus.

Ngethuba lokuqala sifaka isichumisi ezimbini kwiiveki emva kokukhetha. Ukwenza oku, unokwenza amalungiselelo okwenziwe ngokufanelekileyo (afana ne-Signor Tomato, Fertika Lux, Ideal, Seedlings-Universal, Agricola, Krepysh, Rastvorin okanye iKemira Lux) okanye ulungiselele isichumisi ngokwakho . Ukwenza oku, phucula kwi-1 litre yamanzi: i-ammonium nitrate (0.5 g), i-superphosphate (3 g) kunye ne-potassium (1 g) okanye i-ash ash (5-10 g).

Isichumiso sesibini kufuneka senziwe emva kweveki ezimbini, ukwandisa umthamo wesichumiso ngamaxesha ama-2. Isihlandlo sokugqibela sokufaka isichumiso seentsuku zepilisi sinconywa ngaphambi nje kokungena ebhedeni (10-15 g ye-ash ash nge 1 litre yamanzi). Oku kuya kunceda ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo kwaye ngokukhawuleza uthathe ingcambu. I-Pepper iyaphendula kakuhle ekufakweni komlotha emhlabathini. Kwanele ukuwuthululela ama-1-2 ngamaxesha ngo-1/3 tsp. sityalo 1. Kwakhona kuthinteka kakhulu imeko yokutshiza izitshalo zokuthambisa i-teyi (3 ilitha amanzi, 1 iglasi yefuthe elinamandla, kwaye unyanzele iintsuku ezi-5).

Zonke iingubo eziphezulu ezingaphezulu zifanele zenziwe ekuseni. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa kwezifo ezinjengomlenze omnyama kunye nokugqithisa kwexesha elide .

Ukwazi ukuphucula izityalo zepilisi kunye neetatayi, unako ukukhula izityalo ezinamandla, eziza kukukholisa ngexesha elizayo.