Ukutshala iipedoni ekwindla

Ukuphela kuka-Agasti - phakathi kukaSeptemba kuthathwa njengethuba elifanelekileyo lokunyamekela ukuba unyaka ozayo ama-peonies ayachuma kakuhle. Kulo xesha bekulungele ukutyala, ukumba, ukwahlula kunye nokutshintshela iintlobo, kuba kwiingcambu zabo sele zibeke iifom zokuhlaziywa. Kodwa ukwenza oku, kufuneka ukwazi indlela yokutshala kakuhle iipedoni ekwindla, ukuze zithande.

Cinga ngamanqanaba aphambili ale nkqubo, equka: ukwahlula, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela i-peonies.

Ukwahlula kwePion ekwindla

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukutshala ii-peonies ekuwa, kufuneka bahlulwe. Kufuneka kwenziwe kanje:

1. Sika iziqu zeepone.
2. Ukumba isiqithi ngefosholo evela kumacala onke, ukuzama ukungazilimazi iingcambu, kwaye ukuphakamisa ngaphezu komhlaba.
3. Qalisa izimpande ngamanzi kwaye ushiye ukuba usomile usuku emthunzini. Ukuba ingcambu yehlathi ikhulu kakhulu, ngoko ukwahlula kwiindawo, ukuqhuba phakathi kwesigxina.
4. Intamo yentamo kufuneka ihlanjululwe ngokubola, iingcambu zisuswe, zibole okanye zonakaliswe, kunye nazo zonke - zincinci ukuya kwi-15-20 cm, zilondoloze izintso ezingu-3-5.
5. Emva koko, kwiiyure eziliqela, faka isisombululo esimnyama se-potassium permanganate uze ufefe amacandelo aphethwe ngumlilo otyumkileyo.
6. Iziqwenga eziphethwe zimile ngosuku, ukwenzela ukuba zenze uluhlu lwentsimbi, oluya kubakhusela kwiintsholongwane.
7. Ukuze i-prophylaxis yezifo zefungal, i-pion peelings kufuneka iphathwe ngesisombululo se "Heteroauxin" (nciphisa iipilisi ezi-2 nge-10 ilitha amanzi).
8. Ukuba izityalo azitsalwanga ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka zicwatshwe emthunzini.

Ukutshala iipedoni ekwindla

Imfuneko yokuqala yokutsala iiponon kukuba ukhethe isihlalo esifanelekileyo. Kufuneka ukuba:

• ilanga, kodwa banokuthwala i-penumbra encinane;
• khuselwe emoyeni;
• ukwenzela ukuba imithi neentlobo zingasondeli;
• ungasondeli kwindlu, ukususela kwisiseko ukuya kwihlathi kufuneka ubuncinane ubuncinane ii-2 m.

Ukulungiswa komgodi wokumisela ukutshala iiponon ekwindla kufuneka kwenziwe malunga neenyanga, ukwenzela ukuba ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwehlathini, umhlaba sele sele uhleli phantsi kwaye unqande. Ukuvumela ukubunjwa kwenkqubo yeengcambu ezinamandla kwintlambo, ubunzulu bomgodi kufuneka kube ubuncinane be-60-70 cm, kunye nobukhulu be-60x60 cm. Ukuqinisekisa ukunyakaza kwomoya kunye nokukhusela ukuvela kwezifo zenyama, i-peony bushes ityalwe kumgama we-90 cm.

Umhlaba ngaphambi kokutyala kufuneka utyalwe: umxube wezochumiso eziququzekileyo (umququzelelo owenziwe kakuhle okanye umquba), ususwe ngumgca ophezulu womhlaba, umquba wamachiza ( superphosphate kunye ne-potassium sulfate) kunye nomlotha. Ngomhlaba wodongwe, kufuneka udibanise ibhakethi lomlambo wesihlabathi, kunye nesanti - ibhakethi lobumba.

Indlela yokutshala iipedoni ekwindla:

1. Kulo mgodi esele ulungiselelwe, sibeka i-rhizome ye-pion ukwenzela ukuba intliziyo ephezulu ibe yi-3-5 cm ngaphantsi komgangatho womhlaba (ukukhusela kwiqhwa).
2. Silala isahluko se-penguin okanye isiqithi, singagqithanga, kunye nomhlaba (ocebileyo), ukuze ungalonakalisi iinjongo okanye iingcambu.
3. Ihlathi lixutywa kakuhle kwaye lixutywe ngama-humus avela ngasentla.
4. Ukufumana amanzi emva kokutyala kubaluleke kakhulu ekutheni ulungelelaniso oluhle, kwaye kwimozulu esomileyo kuyafuneka ukuba uqhubeke unisela kuze kube sekwindla.

Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyala lixesha ukusuka ngomhla ka-Agasti 20 ukuya kuSeptemba 20, okt. ukwenzela ukuba kube yintsuku e-40-45. E kubeni kubalulekile ukuba iiponon zinexesha lokukhula izimpande ezifunayo ezifunekayo ukuze uphuhliso olupheleleyo lwesityalo emva kwentwasahlobo.

Ukunyamekelwa kwee-peonies ekwindla

Ukuze kube nokuhamba kakuhle kweminyaka ezayo, kubalulekile ukuba uza kujonga njani ii-peonies ekwindla. Ukuphuculwa kakuhle kweentyatyambo, ukunkcenkceshela, ukondla, ukusika kunye nokwenza amanyathelo okukhusela kuyimfuneko.

1. Ukunisela : ekupheleni kwehlobo-ekuqaleni kwekwindla 2-3 ukuthambisa okuninzi kuyenziwa, ukwenzela ukuba izicucu ezincinci ziphuhlise. Amanzi afanele abe ngukuhlwa kwimozulu eshushu.
2. Ukugqoka okuphezulu : uchithe ngoSeptemba, unike phantsi kwelinye iqela leelitha ezi-3 zesisombululo esilandelayo: iilitha ezili-10 zamanzi ziyancipha 1 tbsp. isipuni se-superphosphate kunye ne-potassium sulfate.
3. Ukuthintela : phatha ngesisombululo se-sulphate yobhedu (100 g ngalinye nge-10 ilitha amanzi) ngasekupheleni kwekwindla.
4. Ukuprintwa : ekwindla, ekupheleni kukaOktobha, ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, iziqwenga zee-peonies kufuneka zinqunywe, zishiye i-hemp 2-3 cm ephakamileyo, kwaye zichele iziqu ezinqunywe.
5. Busika . Ukugubungela iibhakabhaka ngokubheka ubusika, unakho umquba okanye i-sawdust kumgca we-15cm.

Ukuba uyayinyamekela i-peony ekwindla, emva kwentwasahlobo uya kufumana imilambo eninzi ephuma kwintyatyambo yokubulela.