Namhlanje sikunikezela ukuba uqhelane neentando zasekhaya zabaninzi beeflorist - i-ampel cathartus. Le ntyatyambo ebalulekileyo yaziswa kuthiwa evela emahlathini aseMadagascar asekude. Kamva kwasasazwa ngabalimi beentyatyambo ngaphesheya kwe-Southern Intel. Kule nkcazelo, sifunde ulwazi oluncedo malunga ne-ampel cataracts, kubandakanye, kwaye malunga nokukhula kwayo kwimbewu ekhaya.
Ulwazi jikelele
Masiqale ngokuqhelana neziganeko zokulima kunye nokunakekelwa kwe-catarrhtum ngenqaku elifutshane le sityalo. Intyatyambo ye-cataract isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumgangatho weendawo ezizimeleyo. Esi sityalo ngokuqhelekileyo emva kokufikelela kwinyanga enye ukuya kweyesibini sitshintshelwe kwizimbiza zeentyatyambo (uhlobo olukhethekileyo lweebhotile ze-ampel izityalo). Ezinye zeentlobo ze-catarrhtal ziyakhula ukutshala ixesha elide kuneemitha ezili-1.5. La masebe agqitywe ngokupheleleyo ngamagqabantshi ahlaza okwebala kunye nembala eqaqambileyo, ububanzi bawo bufikelela kumithamitha amathathu. Ukuqhawulwa kwamathambo kubonakala kujabulisa kakhulu kwiimbiza ezihombisayo kwisigidi. Ngaphezu koko, kwindlela yokuyila kwemvelo, ivumelekile ukuba ikhule i-cataracts kwimbewu kunye nezinye iintlobo zeentyantyambo kwisitya esinye. Ukutyala okuhlangeneyo kwe-catarrhat kuyenzeka ngembewu ye- petunia ne-lobelia, ibhalsamu kunye ne-periwinkle. Kodwa, ngaphezu kokuhlwayela, enye indlela yokusasaza i-cataract isetyenzisiweyo - iinqununu. Le yodwa inketho evumela ukuba kugcinwe ukubonakala kweentlobo ze-hybrid. Ukusuka kwimbewu ukukhula i-cataract ye-hybride ayiyi kusebenza, kuba kulezi zityalo abavumi ukuvuthwa. Nokuba uvula ibhokisi elomileyo, kuya kuba yinto engenanto. Ngoku ukuba sifunde okunye malunga nale sityalo, sekuyisikhathi sokuya kwivenkile yeentyatyambo kwaye uthenge imbewu.
Ukutshala kunye nezityalo ezikhulayo
Okokuqala, silungiselela umxube womhlaba, ngenxa yoko kufuneka sidibanise i-peat, i-turf, i-humus kunye nomhlaba weqabunga kwiindawo ezilinganayo. Umxube obangelwayo uxutywe, utyunyiwe, ukhululiwe. Senza i-groove isentimitha se-cm ububanzi, sihlwayela imbewu encinane (iziqhekeza ezine-4-5, njengoko amandla okuhluma kwesi sityalo akubi). Ixesha elihle kakhulu lokuhlwayela kukuphela kukaFebhuwari-ekuqaleni kukaKwindla. Uchithe umhlaba ngamanzi, gqubuthela ngefilimu ye-opaque. Xa imbewu ihluma, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu buhlala buhluka kwii-23-25 degrees. Phantse kwiveki yesibini, amahlumela okuqala kufuneka avele. Emva koko, sivula "umbhede" kwaye siwuzise ekukhanyeni. Nangona isityalo sincinci, kwaye nakwixesha elizayo ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni kwebusika, i-cataract ifanele ifuthe ngokutyiliswa. Kwaye ngexesha elitshisayo, ukwanda ukwenzela ukuba umxube womhlaba uhlale umanzi, kodwa ungabi manzi. Kufuneka ityalwe kwiipate emva kokufikelela kuma-7-9 cm ubude. Ukuba uhambelana nalezi ngcebiso xa uhlalisa i-cataract kunye nembewu kwaye uyayinyamekela, mhlawumbi uza kuyifumana ngokukhawuleza. Emva kokuba sifunde indlela yokutshala kakuhle i-cataract kwaye ukhule izithombo, unokuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo kwicandelo elilandelayo.
Imiyalelo yokunakekela
- Ubungcipheko obumanzi bomoya ekuhlaleni isityalo esinikeziwe kufuneka kube ngama-50%.
- Amanzi ukwenzela ukuba umgangatho webhodi awugodli amanzi, ngenxa yoko kulungele ukusebenzisa izimbiza ngeepllets.
- Ukususela kwisibetho se-cataract, izifo ze-bacterial, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise "I-Fundazol" okanye "Maxim" yokupfira.
- Xa uhlaselwa iimpompo, vela isityalo ngokuthi "Aktelikom" okanye "Aktara". Esinye isisombululo se "Aktara" sinokuthunyelwa emhlabathini, ngaloo ndlela senza isityalo singenakulungiswa kwiipasasites.
- Kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu! Ungakulibali ukuba zonke iinxalenye zeso sityalo zinetyhefu, ngoko emva kokuqhagamshelana nayo, soloko uhlamba izandla zakho ngesepha.