I-Tuya imithi ye-coniferous ebusika ekwazi ukuyihlobisa ngokupheleleyo nayiphi na icebo legadi. Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze-thuya yinto enokwenzeka yokwenza umthi waluphi na uhlobo, kunye nokukwazi ukuphilisa umoya ojikelezayo. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo zokuzihombisa kunye nokunyamekela ngokunyanisekileyo, esi sityalo sixabiseke kakhulu phakathi kwabaklami bemvelo kunye nabalimi be-amateur.
Ngokubanzi abalimi abanamava bayazibuza ngokulima kweetya. Enye yeendlela ezilula zokuvelisa ikhula ngokusuka kwimbewu. Le ndlela yokuvelisa iqinisekisa malunga ne-100% yesiphumo, kodwa umonde uyadingeka, ngenxa yokuba izithombo ze-tuya zinika ukwanda kancinci kwaye unyaka wokuqala unokubona kuphela umthi ongaphezu kwe-7 cm.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-thuju kwimbewu?
Imbewu yokuzaliswa kwe-thuja ifumaneka kwiidonsi eziqokelelwe ekwindla ekupheleni kwemithi. Ukuze iinqununu zome kwaye zikwazi ukuveliswa ngokulula imbewu, zibekwe kwindawo eyomileyo nepholile kwindawo yokushisa engekho ngaphezu kwama -7 degrees. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubambelela kummandla wokushisa ofunekayo, kuba kungenjalo imbewu ingalahlekelwa ukuhluma. Emva kokuba iimvumba zivule, imbewu ikhutshwe ngokucophelela kwiphepha, lihlanganiswe ngendwangu yekotoni kwaye ithunyelwe kwisiqandisini, apho igcinwa khona ukuqala kwekhephu.
Kwinqanaba elilandelayo lokulima kuyimfuneko ukufeza ukucwangciswa kwembewu ye thuja. Ukwenza oku, imbewu ehlanganiswe ngendwangu, kuyimfuneko ukuba ingcwatye emhlabathini, ikhuphe kunye nendawo encinci yamacembe asomileyo kunye nephezulu kunye nekhephu. Ngentwasahlobo, xa iqhwa liqala ukuncibilika, kwaye akukho namathuba okutshala, ukumba imbewu ehlanganisiwe kwaye uyibeke kwisiqandisini, ubenxibe ngokunciphisa isanti enomanzi. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba imozulu ivumele, imbewu ye-thujas ityalwe kwindawo evulekile.
Indlela yokutyala imbewu ye-thuja?
Ngentwasahlobo, nge-Epreli, ensimini, kufuneka wenze iibhedi ezincinane zokutyala imbewu ye-thuja. Hlwanyela imbewu kufuneka ibe yi-5 mm ubunzulu, ngelixa ihlonipha umgama we-10 cm phakathi kokutshala. Ngaphezulu kweentlobo zifafaza umhlaba omncinci kwaye uphuzisa rhoqo. Kakade emva kwenyanga, iifom zokuqala kufuneka zivele, ezimele zikhuselwe ilanga ngqo. Ngonyaka wokuqala, izityalo ziya kukhula malunga ne-7 cm, yesibini-malunga ne-15 cm, isithathu-ukuya kwi-40 cm. Emva koko banokukhulelwa ngaphandle kwaye ababuthathaka bangasuswa. Kwaye kuphela ngomnyaka wesihlanu unako ukutyala izityalo ze-tuja endaweni engunaphakade, apho ziya kukukholisa iminyaka emininzi.