Yintoni i-RAM kunye nendlela yokufumana i-RAM engakanani kwikhompyutha?

Ukuphumelela ngempumelelo ikhompyutha, kufuneka ukwazi imigaqo-siseko yale nkqubo. Yintoni i-RAM? Le memori yekhompyutheni yesikhashana eqhubayo xa iyunithi ivuliwe, kubalulekile ukuba zonke iinkqubo zisebenze. Xa uvula okanye uqala kabusha ikhompyutha, icinywa, ngoko kubalulekile ukugcina iifayile ezibalulekileyo ngexesha.

I-RAM - yintoni na?

I-RAM yenye yezona zinto ziyinxalenye yenkqubo yekhompyutheni, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zonke kuxhomekeke kumthamo wayo. Le memori yokufikelela ngokukhawuleza eqaliswe yile divaysi yokugcina. Isivinini sokufikelela sifumaneka ngamandla okuqhuba, kwaye idatha igcinwa kuphela kude ikhutshwe ikhompyutha. Ngoko ke, zonke izinto ezenziwa umsebenzi, kubalulekile ukugcina. Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza: i-RAM engakanani iyakwanela ukusebenza? Kuya kuxhomekeka kwinkqubo.

Oku akukho malunga ne-OS version, kodwa malunga nobubanzi buncinane. Fumana uhlobo lwenkqubo yakho ikhomputha, ngokujonga iipropati zayo. Ingaba yimiba emibini:

• Inkqubo ye-32-bit - engekho ngaphezu kwe-3 GB ye-RAM;
• Inkqubo ye-64-bit-ukuya kwi-9 GB ye-RAM.

Iyiphi i-RAM?

Isantya sekhompyutheni sinquma iprojector, kwaye i-RAM kuphela inikeza ulwazi malunga nemfuno. Ngethuba nje inani le-RAM lingaphantsi kwefayile efakwe, inkqubo inamandla. Ukuba i-RAM ayanele, inkqubo iya kusebenzisa i disk ekhuni, eya kuchaphazela isantya. Yintoni i-RAM ejongene nayo? Ukugcinwa kolwazi lwexeshana libizwa nangokuthi imemori ye-RAM-random. Inememori yayo, emva kokuba ibalwe kwi-megabytes, kwimeko yangoku - kwiigigabytes.

Yintoni echaphazela i-RAM?

I-RAM yekhamera isetha i-tempo kuzo zonke iinkqubo xa izicelo ziqhuba. Ukuphucula iipropati kunye nokuphakama kwe-RAM, ngokukhawuleza imisebenzi eyenziwa ngumsebenzisi. I-RAM ichaphazela:

• isantya sekhompyutha;
• kwinkqubo eyodwa;
• kwiinkqubo zenkqubo yokubandakanya iiprojekthi ezininzi zokuncedisa.

Yintoni eyenzekayo xa kungekho RAM okwaneleyo? Umthamo we-RAM yinto ebalulekileyo, kule meko, iphepha liqala ukulayisha ixesha elide kunye neefolda zivuliwe. Iinkqubo zixhomeke, ngamanye amaxesha emva kokuba umyalelo uchazwe, iphepha elingenanto livela. Into ephawulekayo yimizila yokurekhoda, enkulu kwinani le-RAM, ngokukhawuleza ulwazi olufunekayo luya kuvulwa.

Iindidi ze-RAM

Iintlobo ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisantya sokusebenza, ngoko xa ukhetha eli candelo, kufuneka ukwazi ngokuchanekileyo ukuba yintoni efanelekileyo kwi-motherboard yekhompyutha yakho. Imemori yokusebenza kwikhompyutha imiselwe ngamapharamitha amabili:

1. Ubukhulu.
2. Ukuphindaphinda.

Iingcali zihlula iindidi ezi-3 zeRAB:

• I-DDR, ubude ukuya kwi-400 MHz;
• I-DDR2, ubude ukuya kwi-1200 MHz;
• DDR3. amaxesha ukuya kuma-2400 MHz.

Iindidi ze-RAM ziyaziwa ziimpawu:

1. I-DRAM - imemori yokufikelela engahleliweyo. Okunye - akuncinci, kukho ukuthengiswa okubanzi. I-Minus - isebenza ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ikhawuleza kunememori. Imele imodyuli ye-RAM, ifakwe kwi-motherboard.
2. Imemori yokufikelela engahleliweyo ye-SRAM. I-Plus - isixhobo soqwalaselo olukhethekileyo-ukukwazi ukuqhuba izicelo ezininzi ngexesha elilodwa. Efanelekileyo kwiPC ezikhawulezayo.

Iphi i RAM e bhetele?

Ixabiso le-RAM lichongwa ngohlobo lwe-PC, zeziphi iiprogram eziza kusebenza kuyo kunye nokuba zingaphi ngelo xesha. Iingcali ezinamava zincoma ukuba abakhiqizi bemveliso iKingston, ebalulekileyo okanye i-Samsung. Ngenxa yokuba le RAM kwaye injongo ye-RAM kunye neemfuno zomsebenzisi, kukulungele ukugxila kwiiparameters:

• kwikhomputha yendawo yonke - 8 GB, isisombululo esipheleleyo siya kuba iimodyuli ezi-2 ze-4 GB;
• kwikhompyutha yokudlala - i-16 GB, nayo i-modules ye-8 GB;
• kwi-laptop - 4 GB.

Ndingayifumana njani i-RAM engakhompyutha?

Unokumisela inani le-RAM ngendlela efanelekileyo - usebenzisa iWindows. Iskimu sezenzo, xa i-RAM ihlolwe, yile:

1. Yiya kwikhompyutha.
2. Vula "i-Properties Properties", kule folda fumana uphawu "I-System", kuyo - "Imemori efakwe".
3. Cinezela i-CTRL + SHIFT + ESC ukuvula "iMenejala yoMsebenzi weWindows". Ungawuvula kwiMenu yokuqala.
4. Ukufumana ithebhu ye "Intsebenzo" kwindawo ephezulu yefestile, ifowuni "Imemori yemimoya" iya kuvula. Ibonisa ukuba imemori engakanani, ingaba inkululeko kangakanani, kwaye ingakanani-isetyenziswe.

Inkqubo yokuvavanya i-RAM

Umhloli oqhelekileyo kwi-PC udla ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa unokwenza ngesandla. Landela ngokucokisekileyo isicwangciso senzo:

1. Setha "Qala".
2. Faka umbuzo "osebenzayo" kumtya wokukhangela.
3. Vula into ebonakalayo "Ukuxilongwa kweengxaki zememori yekhompyutha".
4. Qalisa uvavanyo ngokukhawuleza okanye emva kokuba iPC ijika ngexesha elizayo.

Kukho iinkonzo ezizodwa zokujonga i-RAM kunye nenkqubo yokucima i-RAM. Masters batusa:

1. Memtest86 +, ekhangela amaphutha e-PC.
2. I-FurMark 1.18.2.0, isetyenziselwa ukuvavanya i-adapters yevidiyo.
3. MemTest 5.0, ivavanya i-RAM.
4. RamSmash 2.6.17.2013, isetyenziselwa ukuphucula i-RAM.

I-RAM engonelanele - yintoni oyenzayo?

Kukho imeko i-RAM ayifuni ukulahleka, kwaye akukho ndlela yokuthenga iimodyuli ezongezelelweyo. Ukuba umyalezo othi i-RAM akwanele ibonakala kwiWindows, iyazisa: inkqubo ayinayo i-RAM eyaneleyo, kwaye iqala ukusebenzisa imemori ebonakalayo. Indlela yokuqwalasela imemori? Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba inkqubo ayixhomekanga ngenxa yeefestile ezininzi ezivulekileyo. Indlela yokwandisa i-RAM ngaphandle kweemodyuli:

1. Vula izicwangciso zeerameters ze-RAM, khangela ukuba bonke babelwe ukubaluleka kwe "auto". Ukuba kunjalo, abanye bafuna ukuhlaziywa ngesandla.
2. Khetha "imvama yesikhumbuzo" yixesha apho iPC isebenza khona, kuyo iMqulu. Beka imvama ye-RAM, okwenza ibe phezulu ngaphezu kokuzenzekelayo.
3. Ungongeza kwakhona isantya sokukhupha isignali efundwayo ngokubandakanya lo msebenzi kwi-Leadoff ecacileyo ngokusebenzisa ipharamitha ekhutshiwe. Ukwandisa isantya sememori ye-turn Turn-Around Insertion ..

Iyiphi imemori ephambili?

Kukho iinkqubo ezininzi "ezidliwayo" inani elincinci le-RAM. Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-RAM, kukufanelekile ukushiya ezinye zazo okanye zithathe indawo yazo ngeendawo ezincinci. Kuloluhlu:

1. I-Antivirus nayiphi na inguqulelo.
2. Abahleli bezobugcisa.
3. Ulungiso lwevidiyo.

Indlela yokucima imemori?

Indlela eqinisekisiweyo yokukhulula imemori kukucoca iifayile kunye neeprogram ezingadingekile. Indlela elula:

1. Ukuqalisa kwakhona ikhompyutheni, oku kususa okungekho mfuneko kwimemori yesikhashana, ukuba i-PC ngokukhawuleza iqale ukuxhoma.
2. Ngokusebenzisa "uMphathi wezeMisebenzi" ukhubaze iinkqubo ezingabikho mntu kusebenza kulo nqanaba lomsebenzi. Isenzo sezenzo:
   • ngokucindezela i-Alt + Ctrl + Del, vula "uMphathi wezeMisebenzi"; uvule i-"Applications" ithebhu;
   • kuyo - ukufumana isofthiwe, phambi kwayo eya kuba yinto ebhaliweyo "Ayiphenduli";
   • ukhetha umgca, cofa "Qedela isicelo".
3. Khubaza iinkqubo ezisebenza ngokuzenzekelayo ngeWindows. Umyalelo wesinyathelo ngeyinyathelo:

• nqakraza "Qala", cofa kwi "Zonke iiNkqubo".
• fumana ifolda "Ukuqalisa".
• cima zonke iifutshane kule folda.

Ungayigqitha njani i-RAM?

Enye indlela yokutshintsha inani le-RAM liyifake ngaphezulu. Iyiphi i-RAM ekugqibeleni kunye nendlela yokwenza ngayo? Ngokumalunga neengxenye ze-hardware ze-PC, olu lungiselelo lwe-RAM lube uhlobo lokuzilibazisa kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokugqithisa:

1. Ngokunyusa ukuvama kwee-modules ze RAM.
2. Ngokutshintsha ixesha.
3. Ngokutshintsha ixabiso elichaphazela umbane wombane kwi-chip.

Indlela eqhelekileyo yindlela yokwenza izicwangciso zexesha, i-action scheme:

1. Qala kabusha ikhompyutha. Cinezela iqhosha ukubiza imenyu yesethingi, ngokuqhelekileyo iF10, F12, F11, F8, Delete, Escape.
2. Fumana inketho "Uqwalaselo lwe-DRAM", itholakala kwi "I-Advanced Chipset Features".
3. Vula ifestile "Ukuphindaphinda kwe-DRAM", utshintshe izikhombisi ngeeyunithi eziliqela ngaphantsi.
4. Vula imenyu ye "Memory Frequency" kwaye usethe imvama ephezulu kuneyona.
5. Gcina utshintsho kwaye uqale kabusha iPC.