Akukho namnye oya kushiywa ukungabandakanyeli kwi-bottomes, ekhulayo kwimbewu, xa ityalwe-le ngcaciso inceda abo balimi abathanda le ntyatyambo enobuncwane. Isityalo sinyaka, sidonsa imibala eyahlukahlukeneyo. Into edumileyo yimibala emithathu ye-viola, phezulu kweepalali zayo i-violet, emkhatsini ophakathi, i-bottom is white okanye iluhlaza.
I-Pansies - ikhula kwimbewu
Ukunyuka kweepansi ngokulula, abayithandi. Intyatyambo ihlwayelwe ngembewu, ityala iyanconywa kwindawo evulekile okanye kwiimbewu. Ukuqokelela imbewu ofuna ukuyifumana isampuli esinamandla kwaye ulinde kude kubekho iibhokisi kunye neenhlamvu ziphuzi. Kubalulekile ukuba isitokisi sibe sembewu aze avuke emhlabathini xa ephosa iipods. Ngelo xesha, kukho ithuba lokulungiselela imbewu kwiinkcubeko zobume kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ozithandayo. I-Pansies ikhula ngokuqhelekileyo emthunzini nasemini. I-Viola ilungele ukutsalwa apho ukukhanya okukhanyayo kukukhanyisa kuphela inxalenye yosuku.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-bottomes ukusuka kwimbewu kwindawo evulekile:
- Xa ubeka umda, iifolo 0.5 cm ububanzi kunye nomgama phakathi kwemigca ye-2 cm zenziwe, zichithwa ngamanzi.
- Imbewu kufuneka ityalwe yonke i-2 cm (efanelekileyo eyenziwe ngephepha elincinane lamaphepha), ihlanganiswe ngepantsi komhlaba kunye nomhlaba wancinci.
- Ukuhlwayela kukhuselwe ifilimu, ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Xa kuvela ukutsalwa kwezimbewu kunye nokukhangela ibini lokuqala lamagqabantshi okwenyani, izithombo zihlanjululwa, zihlanjululwe ingcambu eyintloko kwisithathu kwisithathu, zitsalwa ngokwemizekelo ye-25x25 cm.
- Ulondolozo olulandelayo lubandakanya ukukhupha umhlaba kunye nokunisela.
- Ngaphambi kokuba kufumane imbali yeentyatyambo, intyatyambo ifanele ukuba ifakwe kangcono - uthele nge nitrophase ecocekileyo-kwibhakethi ye-1 tbsp. isipuni sobunjwa.
- Ngobusika, izithombo zihlanganiswe ngamagatsha ase-spruce.
Xa kuhlwayelwa i-bottomes kwiimbewu?
Ukuhlwayela i-bottomes xa ukhula ukusuka kumbewu, xa ityalwe-isisombululo kule miba ngenxa yokuba ufuna ukubona iintyatyambo zokuqala. Iingcali zincoma ukuba zihlakulele i-violet njengonyaka okanye i-biennial-ngoko ibukeka bukhangeleke kwaye buqhakazile. Ukuhlwayela i-bottomes kwizityalo - indlela yokubala ixesha:
- Ndifuna ukuqhakaza ngomnyaka ofanayo ngoJuni-Julayi - kucetyiswa ukuba utyale imbewu ngoJanuwari-Februwari ukwenzela ukuba izityalo zikhule.
- I-Pansies - ekhulayo esuka kwimbewu, xa ityalwe ukuqala kwentwasahlobo ebonakalayo ngonyaka wesibini: ukutyala kufuneka kwenziwe kwindawo evulekileyo ngoJuni. Baya kuba busika kwaye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngo-Apreli baya kuqala ukuqhakaza.
- Ukuba utshayela emhlabathini ngaphambili - ngoMeyi, ngoko i-buds iya kuphalala ekwindla.
Ukuhluma kwembewu yezantsi
Ukwandisa amandla okuhluma, imbewu yeentyantyambo ze-pansy ngosuku olusenokuba lugxininiswe lugxininiswe kwisisombululo sokwanda kwe-biostimulant " Epin ". Imveliso inika amandla amandla kwaye iphinda yenza imisebenzi yokulahla inkunkuma. Ukuxhatshazwa okongezelelweyo kwizifo kuya kunceda ukunikezelwa kweminithi eyi-20 kwimbewu kwisisombululo sesithwathwa se-burgundy manganese. Kuwuncedo ukuwacoca kwisisombululo somthi we-ash: 1 tbsp. Spoon umkhiqizo ilitha yamanzi uze ushiye imbewu ekubunjweni kweeyure ezingama-2. Ukuhluma imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwayela akuyimfuneko - bancinci kakhulu kwaye bahlonyelwe emhlabathini.
Izithombo eziphantsi komhlaba
Xa uhlalisa i-floores, izityalo ezikhulayo ezivela kwimbewu ziya kuvumela ukuba i-budding iqale ukukhawuleza. Ukuhlwayela, iibhokisi zikhethiweyo kwaye zifumane i-primer ethengiweyo. Unokuzimela ngokuzimeleyo umgca we-substrate ukusuka kwi-1 yomhlaba womyezo, isabelo esingu-1 sesanti kunye ne-0.5 share of humus okanye peat. Umhlaba ngaphambi kokutyala utyhelwa kwindawo yokuhlambela ngamanzi kwaye uchithe i-fungicide ukutshabalalisa izifo kunye nokhula. Ngendlela yesifo sokubulala i-disinfectant, isisombululo esimnyama somglottine sifanelekile.
Indlela yokutshala i-bottomes kwiimbewu?
Ukutyala i-bottomes yehluma:
- I-version elula kakhulu ye-graze ukusabalalisa imbewu phezu komhlaba kwiingxowa kwaye uyibeke endaweni emnyama kwindawo yokushisa ye-20-22 ° C.
- Izithombo ezifakwe ifilimu kunye nemini ngemizuzu eyi-10 yomoya. Nciphisa izityalo kunye ne-spray encinci.
Zingaphi iintsuku imbewu ye-bottomes iyavela?
Kulo mbuzo zingaphi iimbewu zeepansy eziphakanyisiweyo, abalimi beentyatyambo abazifumanayo iintyatyambo basabela - ukuba isityalo senziwe ngezinto eziphezulu, emva kweveki ezi-1-2 izityalo ziya kuphakama. Ngamanye amaxesha (kuxhomekeke kwibakala kunye nemigangatho yembewu) ukuhluma kungadlulela kwiiveki ezingama-3-4. Ngaphambi kokuba zibhekiswe bhetele ngomnyama, isikhwama esinyeneyo sotshani - imbewu ifana nokunyuka ebumnyameni.
Pikirovanie pansies
Iibhokisi ezinamahlumela aluhlaza zifakwe kwiwindow ekhanyayo. Xa ukhula iintsuku ezi-7 zokuqala zokumisela umgangatho emoyeni. Ukwenza oku njalo imihla, ukwandisa umjikelo wendawo yayo evulekileyo ukusuka kumzuzu eyi-10 ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-5 ukuya kweye-6, kwaye ukukhusela kwizityalo kungasuswa. Ukunkcenkceshela kwenziwa xa uluhlu oluphezulu ludla. Xa udiza i-bottomes emva kokuhluma:
- Xa i-2-3 yalezi ziqabana zivela, izityalo zidibene kwiibhokhwe eziqhelekileyo okanye ibhokisi eliqhelekileyo ngokwecikimu 5x5 cm.
- Xa zikhethiweyo, izityalo ezincinci zingcwatyelwa kuma-cotyledons.
- Xa ukhula i-viola, xa kukho amaqabunga ama-6 kumahlumela amancinci, i-top of the stem ishiyiwe, ukuze i-violets ibe yintyatyambo eluhlaza.
- Yondla i-viola njalo kwiiveki ezi-2 kunye nesichumisi kwiimbewu, ubeke umxholo wokunwa kwe-substrate kwiipot.
Ngokunyamekelwa kwekhwalithi ngenyanga (ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi), i-viola blooms kwaye ilungele ukutshala engadini. Ngaphambi kokutshintshela izihluma kwindawo evuliwe bayacinywa. Kule nto, izithombo zifakwa phantsi kwemisebe yelanga, qalisa kwiiyure ngosuku kwaye ukwandise ixesha lilonke ngeyure. Iskimu sokutshala i-bottomes kwintsimi yeentyatyambo - 20x20 cm. Ukunyamekela i-bottomes:
- Ngenxa yokusila, i-plant idinga ukuthambisa rhoqo, ngokukodwa kwimvula eshushu. Emva kokumisa, isiqithi sifanele sibe siphucuke kangcono.
- Inomphumo onenzuzo ekuphuhliseni isichumisi samaminerali kunye nokwenziwa kwamaminerali, njenge nitrogen, i-potassium, i-phosphorus. Kucetyiswa ukuba uqale ukucoca iintyatyambo ezimbini kwiiveki emva kokutyala ngesisombululo se-ammonium nitrate okanye i-superphosphate kwisilinganiso se-20-40 g nganye kwi-1 m 2 .
- Izimbali ezinomileyo kunye namaqabunga e-viola kufuneka zisuswe. Ukuba uyayibona le mfuno elula, i-tapti ekhanyayo iya kukukholisa iliso kwiqhwa.