Abaninzi bethu abazi ngokuhlala kweeholide ekhethekileyo-Usuku lwaMazwe ngamazwe. Yavunywe yiNdibano Jikelele ka-UN ngoDisemba 2011. Isisombululo sokubhiyozela lo mhla sabekwa phambili nguNgqongqoshe weCanada weMicimbi yezeTyhini, uRon Ambrose.
Imbali yoSuku lwaMaTyhini lwaMazwe ngamazwe
Imitshato ebuntwaneni - le ngxaki ayifanelekanga kuphela kumazwe aseMpumalanga Mpuma okanye e-Asia. E-Rashiya, umzekelo, kwintsimi ye-18 leminyaka inokutshata ukusuka kwiminyaka eyi-13, ngekhulu le-19 le minyaka yanyuka yaba yiminyaka eyi-16. Kwiindawo zaseNtaliyane ezisakhasayo zaza zaba ngabatshatileyo eneminyaka eyi-12. Kwaye kwiziqithi ezide zasePacific Ocean, amantombazana sele sele esatshatile ekuzalweni.
Ngokwezifundo zeenkcukacha zehlabathi, intombazana yesithathu engazange ifinyelele umhla wayo weshumi elinesihlanu sele isele ikhulile. Ukutshata ebuntwaneni, amantombazana axhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kubayeni bawo. Abakwazi ukufumana imfundo efanelekileyo, kwaye ukubunjwa kwabo njengomntu kuba nzima. Yilona nqanaba eliphantsi lokuphuhliswa kwengqondo kunye neengqondo zowesifazane omncinci ongamvumeli ukuba angamelana nobundlobongela babantu abadala.
Ukuphoqeleka umtshato wokuqala kukuchithwa ngokuthe ngqo kwamalungelo abantu. Oku kunempembelelo eninzi ebomini kwintombazana, ngokumthintela ebuntwaneni bakhe. Ukongezelela, imitshato yomntwana, njengomgaqo, iholele ekukhulelweni kwangaphambili, kwaye oku oku amantombazana ayilungiswanga ngokupheleleyo ngokomzimba okanye ngokuziphatha. Ngaphezu koko, ukukhulelwa kwangaphambili kunokuyingozi kubomi bowesifazane omncinci. Iingcali ze-UN zikholelwa ukuba amantombazana anyanzelekile ukuba atshate, ngokuqinisekileyo axhomeke kwiintsapho kunye nasebudlelwaneni bobulili.
Ngumhla woMkhosi wamaTshabhinqa wamazwe ngamazwe?
Ngokutsho kwesigqibo se-UN, i-International Girls 'Day ibhiyozelwa ngonyaka, ukususela ngo-2012, ngo-Oktobha 11. Abaququzeleli babefuna ukunceda uluntu jikelele kwiingxaki ezinxulumene namalungelo amantombazana kuwo wonke umhlaba. La mathuba angalinganiyo ekufumaneni imfundo xa kuthelekiswa nabameli besini zesini, ukungabikho kolondolozo lwezonyango kunye nokondla okwaneleyo, ukukhuselwa kubundlobongela nokucalulwa. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ingxaki yomtshato wokuqala kunye nokunyanzelisa intombazana ukuba ishade ebuntwaneni.
Ukubhiyozelwa kokuqala koSuku lwaBamantombazana ngo-2012 lunikezelwe kwimitshato yokuqala yamantombazana. Ngomhla ka-2013, lo mhla uzinikele kwiingxaki zemfundo yamantombazana. Akusiyo imfihlelo yokuba ngexesha lethu, njengeminyaka emininzi edlulileyo, amantombazana amaninzi aphunywe ithuba lokufunda. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zezi zinto: ubunzima bezezimali zentsapho, ukukhathazeka kwekhaya lomfazi omncincileyo, umgangatho ofanelekileyo wemfundo kumazwe angaphantsi komhlaba. Umbhiyozo woSuku lwaMaTyhini lwaMazwe ngamazwe ngo-2014 luqhutywe phantsi kwesiqubulo sokuyeka ulwaphulo-mthetho kumantombazana aselula.
Kulo nyaka, kwisigidimi sakhe ngexesha leeholide, uNobhala we-UN-
Ukubhiyozela i-International Girls's Day?
Ngo-Oktobha 11, iziganeko ezahlukahlukeneyo zeSuku lweNtsana yamazwe ngamazwe zibanjwe kuwo onke amazwe: iintlanganiso, iisemina, iziganeko kunye nemiboniso yezithombe eziqhakambisa inyaniso yobundlobongela kumantombazana, ukucalulwa kwezesini kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwabo emtshatweni wokuqala. Ngaloo mini, iincwadana kunye namaphecana anikezelwa ukuba ahloniphe amalungelo amantombazana kuwo wonke umhlaba.