Uhlobo lwe-aquarium catfishes lukhulu-unokukhetha ukusuka kumaqela angaphezu kwama-8. Phakathi kwazo kukho iindidi ezifanelekileyo kubaqalayo kunye nabanikazi abanamava e-aquariums. Umzekelo, i-sackbranch som (i-Heteropneustes fosilis) inetyhefu, ngoko ayikhuthazwa ngabaqalayo.
Okwangoku, kukho iintsapho ezilishumi zentlanzi ezifanelekileyo zokugcinwa kwe-aquarium:
- ephosakeleyo;
- i zixhobo;
- imeyile;
- sackbranch;
- zixhobo;
- Pimelode;
- ukukhwabanisa;
- shilbovye;
- ezinamaqhina amakhulu;
- zombane.
Bonke bahlanganisene nomzimba ohambahamba ngaphandle, ngaphandle kwezikali, ezigqutywe ngamacwecwe enyama okanye amathambo, kunye neententen. Makhe sithethe ngeentlobo ezintathu ezithandwayo phakathi kwabaqalayo beentlobo ze-aquarists zeentlanzi:
- I-Agamixis emhlophe-ephawulwe (Agamyxis albomaculatus) - umntu oqhelekileyo ohlala kwamanzi. Ukukhula ukuya kwi-10 cm, ufuna i-aquarium kwi-100 ilitha. Ubushushu obuphezulu buya kuba ngama-25-30 ° C, umhlaba uya kubalwa. Bondla i-agamixis ngama-strawberries atyunjwe kunye nezinye iindawo eziphilayo, eziqingqiweyo kunye nezityalo. Ihamba kakuhle nezinye iintlobo zeentlanzi.
- Brocaded pterygoicht (i-Glyptoperichthys gibbiceps) - i-catfish enemibala enhle yebala . Ubungakanani bufikelela kuma-30 cm kwaye buhlala kwiminyaka eyi-12. Kuya kufuna i-aquarium ene-100 litres. Urhulumente weqondo lokushisa li-24-30 ° C. Imfuyo ibaluleke kakhulu kwimifuno, kunye nokudibanisa ityhubhu; Unokutya kunye nokutya kwezentengiso kwiintlanzi ezantsi. I-brocaded pterygoicht ingaba nobudlova kwiintlanzi ezinkulu kunye nabesilisa kwiintlobo zayo, kodwa ukuzola kubemi beendawo eziphakathi kunye neyephezulu ze-aquarium.
- I-chanter ye-somatic (i-Synodontis nigriventris) yintlobo ezithakazelisayo, into ekubhukuda kuyo isisu (ngaphandle kokuba ilima umthamo ekufuneni ukutya). Uhlala kwiminyaka eyi-10, ukhula ufike kwi-6 (inkunzi) -10 (insikazi), yabona. I-optimal for change-over will be aquarium ukusuka kuma-lititha angama-50, apho i-24-27 ° С igcinwa khona. Ixhaphaza kwizilwanyana zombini kunye nokutya kwemifuno. I-Somik-perevertysh-intlanzi yokuthanda intlanzi. Kukulungele ukukhetha abamelwane abakhutheleyo obukhulu obufanayo.
Ininzi ye-catfish ihlala kumachibi aseTropiki, kodwa iimeko zokugcina iintlobo ezahlukileyo kwi-aquarium zingahluka. Kukho zombini, i-catfish, inobungqina kwezinye iintlanzi, kunye ne-aquarium enobudlova.
Iziqulatho ze-aquarium zibamba
Cinga ngamanqaku alandelayo ukunyamekela i-catfish. I-Aquarium catfish - abacebisi ngendalo yabo, bayithatha i-residu yokutya evela phezulu. Ngokwenza njalo, bayalima umhlaba kwaye baphakamise iincinci zamanzi emhlabathini-ukuze amanzi apheli, ufuna ifowuni enamandla. Ukongeza, i-Soma yindawo yokufihla intlanzi, ifuna iintlobo zengca kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezikhuselekileyo. Uninzi lwabo busuku. I-exception yi- catfish ecacile (Corydoras paleatus) - unokuyibukela ngemini.
I-Aquarium ikhathaza - ukuvelisa
Ukuzaliswa kwe-aquarium catfish, umgangatho okhulayo kufuneka - amandla okufikelela kuma-30 ilitha. Ubunzima bamanzi kufuneka bufike kwi-15, i-acidity - 6-7 Ph, ubushushu - malunga ne-20 ° С. Kwisitya ufake isityalo okanye isiqwenga se-plexiglas, apho iqhinqa liya kubeka amaqanda. Ngomfazi, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba ezimbini okanye abathathu abesilisa. Xa ibhinqa liza kuzalisa amaqanda, kunye neendoda kufuneka zitshintshwe, kwaye iqondo lokushisa kwamanzi kufuneka linyuswe ngo-7-8 ° C kunye namalungiselelo okulwa ne-antibacterial eyongeziweyo ukuphepha ukukhutshwa kwamaqanda ngefungus. Kwiintsuku ezintathu kamva i-fry iya kubonakala. Kubo, ukushisa kuncitshiswe kwixabiso langaphambili, kwaye kwondla ukutya okuphilileyo amaxesha amane ngosuku, kwandiswe ngokuthe kancinci kwisilinganiselo se-tuble eqoshiwe kunye nezinye ukutya.
Ngokuphathelele ubomi be-aquarium bobalala, yonke into ixhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-catfish kulo mbuzo: i- antsitrus ngokuphakathi iphile iminyaka emi-5, i-pteragoplichts-ukuya kwe-15, i-agamixis-ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-17.