I-placenta iyilungu ebalulekileyo, kwimeko apho ikhosi kunye nesiphumo sokukhulelwa kuxhomekeke. Okubaluleke kakhulu kukuncediswa kwepentecenta: phezulu, kulunge ngakumbi ukukhulelwa kuya kubakho kwaye amathuba okukhulelwa kwangaphambi kokukhulelwa kuya kuba phantsi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-placenta yenziwa emva kombele, kwaye oku kubonwa njengona khetho oluhle kakhulu.
Kutheni ukuba indawo ye-placenta ngasemva kwesibeletho ifanelekile?
Khawucinge ukuba kutheni indawo yepentecenta eludongeni olusemva lwe-uterus lukhethwa kulowo ongaphambili. Ukungabikho kokukhulelwa, i-vestile iphambi kwesibeletho. Ngethuba lokukhulelwa, kukho ukuphakama okukhulu kwindonga yangaphambili yesibeleko kunomntu ongaphantsi. Ukukhula kwodonga oluphambili lwesibindi sokukhulelwa lukhawuleza kunokuba ukukhula kwepentecenta kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthunjwa kwangaphambili. Ekubeni ukutyulela kwindonga engemva kwesibindi akuyikugqithisa ukukhula kwepentecenta, ukunamathiselwa kwephacenta ukuya eludongeni olungasemva kulungele. Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba ibhinqa liya kuba nekalathiso kwinqanaba elicwangcisiweyo okanye elikhawulezileyo, kwaye ukuba i-placenta ifumaneka emva kwesibeleko, iququzelela ukusebenza kobugcisa bokusebenza. Ukuba i- placenta ifumaneka eludongeni olungaphambili lwesisu , ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuba kulimaze ngexesha lokusasazeka kwesibeletho.
I-placenta ephantsi kwindonga engemva kwesibindi
Ukuxilongwa kwe-placentation ephantsi ekukhulelweni kusekwe kwiimeko apho umgca we-placenta awukho ngaphantsi kwe-6 cm ukusuka emqaleni. Ukukhulelwa ngokukhawuleza, ukukhupha imbali kwimbali, izifo ezivuthayo ze-endometrium I-diagnostic eyingozi i- placenta previa kwindonga yangemva kwesibeleko. Kucaciswa xa imeko engaphantsi kwepentecenta ingaphantsi kwe-6 cm ukusuka kwi-pharynx yangaphakathi. Kunobungozi ukuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa isigaba esezantsi sesibindi sithatha ngaphezu kwayo yonke into kwaye kukho ingozi yokuthunjwa kwangaphambili kweplacenta, okuya kubangela ukuphuma kwegazi. Abafazi abanjalo kufuneka bafumane i-ultrasound ngexesha, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukongezelela. Ukuba kwiiveki ezingama-36 zokukhulelwa, ukuxilongwa kuqhubeka, ngoko ke umfazi onjalo uyabhedlele kwiSebe lokukhulelwa kwezilwanyana kwaye wenza ukuhanjiswa kweenkonzo.
Ngaloo ndlela, sasiqwalasela okukhethwa kukho okukhethwa kukho ukuhlanganisa i-placenta ngethuba lokukhulelwa, kwaye kwaqwalaselwa nemimandla yolawulo lwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo abaneeplascenta kunye ne-placenta previa.