Ndixelele, ngaba uyazi ubuncinane omnye umfazi ongathandanga iintyatyambo? Hayi? Kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, akukho bafazi besimo. Kodwa ientyantyambo, ezingenakwenzeka kuphela, kunye ne-irises, ne-peonies, ne-roses, ne-orchids, kunye nama-violets. Ekugqibeleni, kwaye ndifuna ukumisa ingqalelo. Kutheni? Ewe, ngenxa yesizathu esilula. Zonke iintyatyambo ezikhankanywe ngasentla zikhula kwiidiya okanye zivula izityalo zokugcina izityalo ngexesha elithile lonyaka. Zingeniswa ekhaya, kuphela ngokusika kwinqaba okanye kwibhedlele yeentyatyambo. Kodwa iintyatyambo, ezingenayo ingcambu, zikhawuleza, kwaye akukho nto ihlala kuyo. Futhi i-Senpolia, eli ligama lesibili leemvula, lihlala kwiiphatlo kwifestile kwaye, ngokwemiqathango ethile, inokuqhakaza unyaka wonke, ivuyisa inkosikazi yayo. Ewe, indlela yokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo izilwanyana zangaphakathi ebusika kunye nehlobo, indlela yokuhlwayela, nini na kaninzi kangakanani ukutshala kunye namanzi kunye nokokukhusela, masithethe namhlanje.
Iintlobo kunye nemithetho esemgangathweni yokunyamekela izidlophu
Umntu wokuqala waseYurophu onama-violets kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi elinesithoba ekubongeni kwi-German baron von Saint-Paul. Yena, xa efumene ebudeni bakhe eMpuma Afrika, wathumela ezi ntyatyambo ezimangalisayo kuyise. Kwaye yena-umhlobo we-botanist, obizwa ngokuba yi-violets senpolia ngokuhlonipha abafumanisi. Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngazo, zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana zasendle zikhula kwimpuma ye-Afrika, ngokuthe ngqo kwiiNtaba ze-Uzumbara ne-Ulugur. Indawo abayithandayo yimijelo yemifula nemifula, apho yonke umoya izaliswe ngamancinci amancinci. Nangona kunjalo, iintlobo zemihlobiso ehlotshisiwe yasekhaya ye-shenpolia ziziva zikhulu kwiimeko zomshushu zendawo zaseYurophu. Ukongeza kwinto yokuba ama-violets ayenamnandi kwaye ahlukeneyo, nawo alula ukucoceka, ukunyamezela ngokupheleleyo ukungabikho kwelanga, ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza nangokulula. Enyanisweni, njengoko kunyamekelwa naliphi na isityalo, kukho imiba ethile ekunakekeleni ngokufanelekileyo izilwanyana, ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zentlobo ethile, kodwa imithetho jikelele iyafana nayo yonke into. Apha ba.
Iimpawu zokunyamekela iifleole - ukupakishwa, umhlaba kunye nokuzalana
Yonke i-senpolia, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiyiphi iindidi, ivelise ngokukhawuleka kwamagqabi. Kwisityalo esingumntu omdala, khetha iqabunga elikhulu elihle kwaye uyinqumle kunye ne-cuttings enobudanga ubuncinane be-5 cm. Emva koko ingcambu igxininiswe kumhlaba olungiselelwe ngokukhethekileyo. Ungayithenga kwisitolo seentyatyambo okanye upheke. Nantsi ukubunjwa: amaqabunga omhlaba omhlaba, amaqatha, i-humus kunye nelahle. Kwibhakethi yalo mxube, faka isiqingatha seglasi lesidlo sesithambo kunye ne-1 tbsp. l. superphosphate. I-pot ye-violets ibhetele ukuthatha encinci kwaye ingacacanga. Ubungakanani obude buyi-12 cm kwaye ubude buyi-20 cm. Emva kokukhula kweengcambu kunye nokwenza amahlumela amancinci, iqabunga lomama linqunyulwa. Ukuba i-petiole ide kwaye iqabunga likhulu, linokumiselwa kwakhona. Izinto ezifanelekileyo zokutyala zingavelisa ezihluma ezisixhenxe.
Indlela yokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo izilwanyana - ukuchelela, ukushisa okuphezulu kunye nokukhanyisa
Nangona i-violts of descents of Africa, ayithandi neze ilanga ngqo. Ekhaya basuke bebekwe bhetele kumafasitela asekumantla nakuma-ntshona kunye nakwiindawo ezinomthunzi. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zidalwa ezincinci ziyakuthanda ukukhanya kwamandla kagesi. Iingqungquthela zisoloko ziloyiko lweengqungquthela kunye nomoya obandayo. Iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kubo li-18-25 degrees C.
Ukunisela i-Senpolia kwakhona kuyimfuneko ngokuqaphela. Unokwenza oku ngeendlela ezimbini: mhlawumbi ukususela phezulu, uphakamise amaqabunga kwaye unisela umhlaba kuze kubekho amanzi avela kwi-pallet. Ekubeni ukusuka ngaphantsi, ukufaka imbiza kunye nesityalo kwindawo yesithathu yokuphakama kwayo kwisitya samanzi. Umgca we-saturation kunye nomswakama kulo mzekelo ubumnyama bomhlaba ophezulu. Ikhetho lokuqala likhethwayo, kuba livumela ukuba kususwe iisaliti ezinobungozi ezisemhlabeni. Ukutya izilwanyana ezinokukhupha izilwanyana ezinonkqenkceshela kwiziqhamo zezimbali eziphindwe kabini ngenyanga.
Unokunyamekela njani ama-violets ebusika?
Akukho mahluko ekhethekileyo phakathi kwebusika kunye nokunyamekelwa kwehlobo. Ngaba loo nto iyanciphisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ubude bokuchumisa kunye nokunyusa nokunyusa usuku olukhanyayo kunye nezibane ze-fluorescent. Kwaye ekuthintela izifo kanye ngenyanga, bachitha umhlaba ngomxube wepinki we-potassium permanganate. Ngomnye umntu omdala, 0.5 ilitha anele. Musa nje ukulibala ukunika amanzi emva koko, njengoko kufanelekile, ukuze ungavumeli ukuhlaziywa kwakhona.
Ewe, ezi zizinto ezisisiseko nje zokunyamekela ama-violets ebusika nasehlotyeni, kodwa ukuqala kweefowuni kuya kubakho ngokwaneleyo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, amava kunye neentleke ziya kuza, kufuneka nje uqale, kwaye awusayi kuphinda uhlukane nezilwanyana zakho ezintle.