UAhimenez yintyatyambo engapheliyo yentsapho yaseGesnerian. Izihlobo zayo eziseduze zii- violets kunye ne- gloxinia . Iyakwazi kokubili ithambile kunye ne-ampel, kodwa iindidi zezimo kunye nemibala ye-inflorescences yayo iyamangalisa! Ukuhlakulela nokunyamekela i-achymenes kulula, kodwa kukho imiba ethile.
Ukutyala kwama-achymenes kunye nokunyamekela
Ama-Rhizomes aqala ukutyala i-rhizomes ukususela ngo-Matshi ukuya ku-Epreli. Kule nto, ezi zenzo zilandelayo zenziwa:
- Umhlaba oqulethwe ngentlabathi kunye neqabunga lomhlaba ulungiselelwe, nangona ezinye iinkolelo zikhetha ukusebenzisa umhlaba ophantsi komhlaba kunye namaqela ahlukeneyo. Ngaphantsi kokungabi nzulu kakhulu kwi-container, kufuneka ukuba amanzi afakwe nge-eggshell enqwenelekayo xa unqwenelekayo. Gcwalisa i-substrate nge-2/3 ebhodweni kwaye isasaze phezu komgangatho we-rhizome-ukuya kwii-10 eziqhekeza ngasinye kwisitya se-25 cm. gubungela ibhokhwe ngefowuni yefilimu kwaye uyibeke kwindawo ekhanyayo nefudumeleyo.
- Ngokukhawuleza xa kuvela amahlumela e-achymenes, ukunyamekelwa kwelinye ikhaya kusetyenziswe ukutyilisa rhoqo, ukutshiza umoya ngaphakathi kwebhodi nokukhulula umhlaba. Ezi ntyatyambo zikhula kakuhle kuma-balconi asempuma nasentshonalanga kunye neloggias.
- Emva kwenyanga emva kokutyala, unokwenza izichumisi ezincinci zamaminerali.
- Ukwandisa isityalo sokuhluma, iingcebiso zamashishini amancinci zingancinwa. Ngendlela, iiphakamiso kufuneka zisuswe kwaye zifakwe kwiimpawu eziphelile. Ukulima kwe-achymenes kunika i-pinch kwithuba lokubunjwa kwee-2-3 ezibini zamagqabi kwaye njengoko zibini zilandelayo zikhula, zinokuphinda ziphindwe zize zivele kuqala.
Ukuvelisa nokunyamekela ama-achymenes
Njengoko isityalo sikhula, sinokufuna ukudluliselwa. Ukuyivelisa akunzima: kwanele ukondla isityalo kwaye uphendule ibhokhwe, uphucule intyatyambo kunye ne-clod yomhlaba. Musa ukususa umhlaba omdala, ufake ibhokhwe entsha uze uzalise inani elifunekayo lomhlaba. Ukufakelwa kufuneka kuqhutywe ngaphaya kwe-Agasti, kuba ngeli xesha isityalo siseqalile ukuvuselela ixesha lokuphumla. Ukuzaliswa kwenziwa njengama-rhizomes, kunye nezicucu, kunye namaqabunga ngamanye. Ngokubhekiselele kwiinqununu, azikho ngaphantsi kweengcambu zikaAgasti emhlabathini, okanye iipilisi ze-peat. Abanye bakhetha ukulinda ukubonakala kweengcambu kumanzi, kodwa iingcali ziyacebisa ukuba zisasebenzise i-greenhouse.
Kwiinyanga ezi-2-3 enye i-rhizomes iyakubumba, nto leyo inokuvelisa iintyatyambo ezintsha kwixesha elizayo. Kukho ithuba lokucoca iqela elilodwa, kodwa le nkqubo yenkqubo ende. Ngokufika kwekwindla, isityalo esingumdala siphelile, kwaye inxalenye yaso yombutho iyaqala ukubola nokufa. Ngalesi sikhathi ukunciphisa kuncitshisiwe, kwaye ngo-Oktobha iyayeka ngokupheleleyo. Ukuzisa izichumiso ziphela ngoSeptemba. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba onke amagatsha aphelile, ayasuswa, kwaye ama-rhizomes asuswa ukuze agcinwe. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokugcina izilwanyana kuze kube yintwasahlobo, zilapha: Njengezinye zezikhetho, ibhokhwe eneengcambu zisuswe kwigumbi apho kugcinwa iqondo lokushisa ngo-10-15 ° C. Ngenyanga nganye umhlaba kufuneka uhlanjululwe kancinci.
Ikhetho lesibini linxulumene nokususwa kwee-rhizomes ezisemhlabeni, ukuwomisa nokuzigcina kwizikhwama ze-zip, apho i-vermiculite eyomileyo okanye i-peat yongezwa.
Abo banomdla wokumba ama-Achimens mabaxelelwe ukuba oku kufuneka kwenziwe phambi kweqabunga lokuqala. Zigcinwa kwiqondo lokushisa lika-12-18 ° C. Akumelwe aphuze, kodwa ngexesha eliqingqiweyo iziqulatho zifanele zihlolwe izifo zenyama. Ekupheleni kukaFebruwari iAhimmsens ivuke kwaye kufuneka ibone ukushisa okufunekayo kunye nomswakama, ukuyifakisela emhlabathini omtsha kwaye uyibeke ekukhanyeni.