Ikhitshi yenye yeendawo ezizithandayo kuyo yonke intsapho: nanko intsapho idibana ngokutya okanye isidlo sakusasa, apha imibhiyozo yentsapho kunye nentsebenziswano eyenzekayo. Kwaye, ewe, kukho apha ukuba umnini wendlu udala izixhobo zakhe zokucoca. Ngako oko, ikhitshi akufanele ibe yinto enhle kwaye ihlaziye, kodwa iphinde ibe nemisebenzi emininzi. Ngoko ke, nangaphambi kokulungiswa kubalulekile ukucwangcisa indawo efanelekileyo yokusebenza (ukusebenza kunye nokutya) kwaye emva koko uqhubeke nokukhethwa kwezixhobo zokugqiba.
Ukugqiba ikhitshi kubandakanya ukugqitywa kweendonga, isilingi kunye nomgangatho ekhitshini.
Ukuhlobisa udonga ekhitshini
Enye yezinto ezinzima kakhulu ukulungiswa kwekhitshi kukukhetha okufanelekileyo kokugqiba izinto kwiindonga. Okokuqala, ukuxakatheka kuvela ngenxa yeemeko ezikhethekileyo zekhitshi: umswakama ophezulu, utshintsho lokushisa kunye nokuhlambuluka rhoqo (ngokukodwa kwindawo yomsebenzi). Enye into ebalulekileyo yoluhlu lwezinto zokugqiba udonga kwimarike.
Kwimveliso yeendonga ekhitshini isetyenziswa rhoqo:
- tileyiti;
- iphepha lodonga;
- upende;
- Iipaneli ze MDF;
- ngomthi;
- ilitye lokuhlobisa.
Ukugqiba ikhitshi ngeetereyili
Iitera zeCeram zixhobo eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukujongana neendonga zekhitshi, kwaye indlela enokukhetha ukuyisebenzisa ekupheliseni iipononi ekhitshini. Iileyili zilungele ikhitshi: inokuhlanjululwa kalula kwi-contaminants ukuba kuyimfuneko, kukunganyanzeki nokunyaniseka. Ukongezelela, ukukhethwa kweetereyiti tile kukwahluke kakhulu: umbala wepeyinti, ubukhulu beetile kunye nokubunjwa kwawo. I-tile ehamba phambili ngokuxelisa imithi yemvelo, ilitye kunye nesikhumba, kunye ne- tile-mosaic .
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Ukuhlobisa ikhitshi eneemfestile
Iphephadonga lokulungiswa kwodonga ekhitshini kufuneka likhethwe ngobungqina bokungcola okanye ukuhlaziywa. Ukongezelela, kufuneka ukuba zixakeke kwaye zinganyangeki. Iingcali azicebisi ukuthenga amaphephadonga yamaphepha, kuba akakwazi ukuhlamba, kwaye ngokukhawuleza azakusetyenziswa. Ukuze ikhitsane ifanelekile: iphepha lodonga lwe-vinyl kwi-non-woven base, iphepha lodonga , iphepha lodonga kwi-fiberglass okanye iphepha lodonga ngaphantsi kwepeyinti. Kule meko, iphepha lodonga libhetele kwiindawo zokudlela zasekhitshini, kunye nakwizinto zokusebenza ezihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zikhona.
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Ikhishi iphetha ngepende
Ukubala imibala yekhitshini yenye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokugqiba ikhitshi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, upendela ithuluzi elilula nelingabizi elinokuvumela ukuba utshintshe umbala wekhishi ngokukhawuleza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukho abachasene nokubala umbala ngekhitshi ephuma kuyo. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokupenda iindonga ekhitshini - khetha unobungqina bokushushumbisa, uphefu ophefumulayo kunye nococekayo.
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Ukuphelisa iikhampani ze MDF
Iipaneli ze-MDF zizinto ezinokungabonakaliyo kwizinto zokugcina izinto ezifanelekileyo. Phakathi kokungalungi kokugqiba ikhitshini ngeepaneli ze MDF - ukunyanzeliswa kwamanzi kunye nokutsha. Kodwa, okwangoku, uluhlu lweepaneli ze-MDF likuvumela ukuba ukhethe izinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuchithwa okuthe ngqo komlilo.
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Ukugqiba ikhitshi ngomthi
Ukugqiba ikhitshi ngokusetyenziswa kweenkuni zombini wemvelo kunye neenkonkxa ezithengwa ngamatye. Kwikhitshi enkulu, ukujongana nemithi enkulu kunye neepaneli zokhuni ezibaziweyo zikhangeleka. Kwiklasi elincinci kungcono ukunciphisa ukugqitywa kolunye udonga lwekhitshini elinomgca.
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Ukugqiba ikhitshi ngamatye
Ilitye lezendalo okanye ezenziwe ngamatye-izinto ezicocekileyo zezinto eziphilayo ezihlambulukileyo zekhitshi. Iitye zendalo zibiza kakhulu kwaye ziyingqayizivele ekubonakala kwayo. Ilitye yokufakelwa ixabiso elinokuthengeka, elisebenzayo kunye nezohlukeneyo kumzobo webala. Xa ukuhlobisa ikhitshi, ilitye lisoloko lisetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa i-apron, ukuhlukanisa indawo yokusebenzela kunye yokutya okanye ukuvulwa kwamatye.
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Ukugqiba ilitye ekhitshini
Ukugqiba ilitye ekhitshini kubandakanya inkqubo yokulinganisa nokugqiba ngqo. Ukulinganisa okuncinci kwiplantshi kusetyenziswa i-plaster. Kwimeko yokungalingani okukhulu kwi-plail kunye nokuphakama okwaneleyo, ungasebenzisa i-plasterboard.
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Ukugqitywa ngokuthe ngqo kwesilingi ekusebenzeni kwekhitshini: ukudweba, ukudonga iphepha lodonga, ukufaka ipaneli yeplastiki okanye ukululalisa ilitye. Ukugcinwa kunye nodonga oludongeni lwephepha lodonga lwenziwa kuphela emva kokulinganisa ukulinganisa kwendawo. Ukuphakanyiswa kwesilu kuyindlela enokwenza izinto ezinokubakho kwaye ezinokubakho, njengoko iipaneli kulula ukuyifaka, ukungaxhatshali kwaye kulula ukuhlambulula. Ukugqitywa kweyona ndlela yokugqibela kwiplantshi yekhitshini kukufakela ilitye elide. Ukutshisa ilityiba kufihla zonke iiphene endaweni yomhlaba, ngokukhawuleza kuphakanyisiwe kwaye kuzinzile.
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