Emva kokuseta ukufumana i-linoleum enhle ekhitshini, sihlolisisa uluhlu lwamanani ezintlu kunye namaphetshana ombala. Kunobungozi ukuthembela ngokupheleleyo kwiintengiso ezicokisekileyo, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe isitifiketi somgangatho, iimpawu zazo ezifanelekileyo ngokufanelekileyo kweli gumbi, zifunde ukuqonda uluhlu kunye nokuyila kwayo.
Yiphi iklasi ye-linoleum yokukhetha ikhikhini?
Ukuthenga isimbozo somgangatho wendlu, abanikazi abanomdla banomdla kakhulu kwizinto ezibini eziphambili - ukuyila nokuxhatshazwa. Kufuneka ukuba ufunde idatha yepasipoti yemveliso ethengiweyo, iklasi ye-linoleum yekhitshi eboniswe kuyo iya kunceda ukuqonda ngokucacileyo indlela oku kusebenza ngayo oku kusebenza kwiimeko zakho.
Ukumakisha rhoqo kuqukethe iidijithi ezimbini ngokubhekiselele kwinkqubo yodidi lweYurophu. Eyokuqala kubo ibonisa uhlobo lwendawo, kwaye yesibini - umthwalo wokusebenza ovumelekileyo. Sincoma i-linoleum kwiikhikhthi okanye kwezinye iindawo eziqhelekileyo ukuthenga ubuncinane iiklasi ezingama-22-23. Iofisi kunye namagumbi okuvelisa ahlanganiswe ngeengubo ezivela kwi-31 bakala nangaphezulu. Ivumelekile ukuba isebenze kwiindawo ezizimeleyo, kodwa iindleko nganye kwinqanaba lokunyuka ukunyuka likhula lifikelela kumaxesha ama-2.
Inani lokuqala lokuhlelwa kwe-linoleum:
- 2 - ngamagumbi okuhlala (i-linoleum yasekhaya);
- 3 - kwiofisi yeofisi (i-linoleum engezantsi-yorhwebo);
- 4 - kwizakhiwo zoshishino (i-linoleum yezorhwebo).
Isibini sibalo sokuhlelwa kwe-linoleum:
- 1 - ngamagumbi anomthwalo ophantsi;
- 2 - ngamagumbi anomthwalo ophakathi;
- Ukuphakama kweendlela ezi-3 eziphezulu (iinqwelo-moya, izitishi zezithuthi, izitolo);
- Ii-4 - zokugcina iimpahla kunye nezakhiwo zoshishino kunye neendlela ezandisiweyo zokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi.
Iintlobo ze-linoleum ekhitshini
Ukuzama ukuqonda umbuzo wendlela yokukhetha i-linoleum ekhitshini, kufuneka ufunde zonke iintlobo zale ndawo. Ingenziwa ngamabhodlela endalo kunye neengxenye zokufakelwa. Iimpawu zithengwa, kodwa akuzona zonke iintlobo zazo ezifanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya. Udinga ukwazi ukuba kukho i-linoleum engenasiseko kwaye isekelwe kuyo. Kwiindawo ezomileyo zokuhlala, apho kufuneka uhluthe rhoqo phantsi, kungcono ukuthenga izinto ezifudumeleyo kunye nesiseko se-foamed.
Iintlobo ze-linoleum yokufakelwa ekhitshini:
- I-Reline (i-rabber linoleum) - yenziwe ngeerubha yomenzi, i-bitumen kunye neerubha, olu luhlu alufanelekanga kumagumbi okuhlala.
- I-Alkyd linoleum (glyptal) - i-substrate iqukethe impahla engeyiyo eboshwe, kwaye uluhlu oluphezulu lwenziwa kumxube we-alkyd resins. Kunconywe iikhikhthi kunye namanye amagumbi anokulawula rhoqo.
- I-Colloxylin linoleum iyisiqwebo esisezantsi esekelwe kwi nitrocellulose. Izinto ezibonakalayo zizinzileyo kwaye zomeleleka, kodwa zisoyika ngomlilo, ngoko ikikona ayiyi kuba yinto ekhethekileyo.
- I-Heterogeneous linoleum - ikhaksi, i-fiberglass, i-polyvinyl chloride kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa. Ihluke kwiindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo, ixelisa imbobo yemvelo kakuhle, kodwa ixabiso eliphezulu.
- I-PVC linoleum - ixabiso elithengiweyo, elinobuchule kunye nelithandwayo ekhitshini, kwigumbi elifudumele lisebenza ixesha elide.
I-linoleum yemvelo ekhitshini
Ukuba uyayixabisa impilo yabantu abasondeleyo, zama ukufumana izinto eziphathekayo, kodwa kunzima ukukhetha ukuba yiyiphi i-linoleum engcono ekhitshini, kwaye unake ingqalelo kwengubo yemvelo. Ngolwesithathu luqukethe ioli edibeneyo, ezinye izakhi - umgubo wokhuni, i-powder calcareous kunye nedayi. I-linoleum yemvelo iyomelele, ilula ukucoceka, ingabi ukwesaba ukucoca okumanzi. Phakathi kweempazamo zingabizwa ngeendleko eziphezulu kunye nokunyanzeliswa kobuhlwempu kwi-alkali, iimveliso zekhaya ezichithekileyo kufuneka zisuswe ngokukhawuleza.
Utywala linoleum ekhitshini
Kwimibuzo ye-linoleum ekukhethiweyo ekhitshini, ungasebenzisa iindlela ezingaqhelekanga zanamhlanje, apho kukho ezininzi iziphumo zivelisa iziphumo eziphezulu. Ulungelelaniso lwendawo yokuzimela lufuna isimo sengqondo, izakhono ezithile. Ukumiswa kwezinto eziphathekayo kuthatha iintsuku ezingama-7 kwaye kunzima ukudibanisa ukuba ngaba ufuna. Zonke ezi zinkathazo kunye nemiba ehlanganiswe ziintlobo ezibalulekileyo ukuba i-linoleum yelwelo .
Iingenelo zepulati yokuzimela ekhitshini:
- Uluhlu olusebenzayo lwamaxabiso lunokuba ngu-1-7 mm, ngokuba indawo yokuhlala i-1.5 mm.
- I-linoleum yotywala ekhitshini ayesabi ngotshintsho lweqabunga kunye nobushushu.
- Umphezulu emva kokuqina ukunyamezela imithwalo yemishini kunye nobukhulu bendlu ifenitshala.
- I-flooring ayixhatshali kwiikhemikhali zasekhaya nakwezinye izidakamizwa.
- Utywala linoleum akenzi izinto ezinobungozi emoyeni ekhitshini.
- Izitezi ezizimeleyo aziyikiyo ukungcola.
- Abasebenzi basebenza ekuzaliseni bazalise zonke iindawo kunye neendawo ezinzima ukuya kuzo.
- Olu hlobo lwe-linoleum ekhitshini kulula ukunyamekela kwaye luyakhonza iminyaka engaphezu kwama-50.
- Umgangatho onomgangatho wamanzi ungakhenkcezwa ngokufaka kuyo nayiphi na impahla, ongezelelweyo ngemifanekiso yokuqala, obonwe ngemibala eyahlukileyo.
I-linoleum eneentengiso ezisekhitshini
Ukucela ukuba i-linoleum ibekwe ekhitshini, abantu abasebenzayo bayavuma ukunikela ngeendleko ezongezelelweyo ukuze bafumane umgangatho ongcono. Esikhundleni sezinto eziphathekayo kwiinjongo zasekhaya kuphela, iiklasi zorhwebo-mveliso (31-34) kunye nokunyuka kokunyuka kwengubo kunokusetyenziswa. Kwiimeko ezintle zisebenza iminyaka engama-20, zinezinga elincinci lokumanyaniswa nokuvunywa komsindo. I-Linoleum yekhitshi iyafaneleka ukusuka kwiklasi 32 kunye nobukhulu be-0.25 mm okanye ngaphezulu.
I-Linoleum - imibala yekhitshi
Ngoku kukho ukhetho oluninzi lwe-linoleum ekhitshini, ukugubungela okuphezulu kunombala wendalo omnandi kwaye uhambelana ngokuthe tye kwindlela esele ikhona. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukukhumbula ukuba umgangatho nge-gloss kulula ukunyamekela umgangatho we-matte. Kwiindlela ezininzi, iipoliti ezikopisha ukubunjwa kwezinto zendalo zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa kwisitayela sobugcisa be-pop okanye ukuyila ngokungaqhelekanga kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa umbala ogqithisiweyo.
Imibala ephawulekayo ye-linoleum:
- Umgangatho usebunqeni okanye obunobumba obomdaka obunombala wepatrick okanye ibhodi yemvelo.
- Ukuxelisa umgangatho wamanzi okanye umgangatho.
- Ukuxelisa umzobo okanye imarble.
- Ukugubungela okufanayo.
- I-Linoleum eneendlela ezingabonakaliyo.
I-linoleum emnyama ekhitshini
I-linoleum engekho emgangathweni ye-linoleum emnyama ekhitshini okanye kumgangatho omnyama omnyama awukhethi lula. Kuyo kubonakala imincinci encinci okanye iindawo eziqhakazileyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba wenze ukucoca kaninzi. Ukuze wenze ingaphakathi ikhetheke, kufuneka usebenzise imodyu yokukhanya kunye nodonga oludonga. Ubumnyama obumnyama bubukeka buhle, kodwa bufanelekile kuphela kwiikhiwane eziphambili. Izindwangu kwilo gumbi kufuneka zikhethwe ngemibala emibini okanye ngeetoni kunye nesigubungelo somgangatho.
Ukukhanyisa i-linoleum ekhitshini
Ukumboza umbala okhanyayo okanye i-linoleum emhlophe ekhitshini imvelaphi enkulu kuyo nayiphi na ifenitshala efakwe. Kule gumbi elincinci, libukeka lihle kwaye liza kwenza i-space edibeneyo ibe yinto enamandla. Ngokwesiko, ilula kakhulu kwigumbi yenza i-plail, ngoko kuyinqweneleka ukuthenga i-linoleum ngeetoni ezimbalwa. Kumgangatho oluhlaza okanye obumhlophe, amabala kunye namacwecwe ayabonakali kangangoko ukuba usebenzisa iingubo zokuhlobisa ngokuxelisa ukutyala kwendalo.
I-Linoleum ngendlela yeetyile zasekhishini
Inketho yokwenza izinto kunye nolwabiwo-mali kwiintsapho ezininzi i- linoleum yeekhilishi zasekhitshini, ezigqibeleleyo kuyo nayiphi na ingaphakathi. Ukuxelisa ukutshitshiswa kwamnyama kunye nomhlophe we-chess kuzisa i-note of dynamism, ibonakala ibonakala kwaye ikhanya. Ukugubungela iitera ezimnyama ezidibeneyo ngokudibeneyo kunye neeseti zokhuni, olu khetho lubonakala lulungele kwisitayela seklasi. Kwikitshi elincinci, akufuneki ukusebenzisa i-linoleum phantsi kweetayili okanye i-mosaic.
I-Linoleum ekhitshini phantsi kwebala
Ngokuthenga i-linoleum enhle ekhitshini phantsi komgangatho oqhekezayo, ufumana umgangatho ongezantsi, ongenamandla kwaye ungenawo amanzi. Kule ndawo kulula ukushiya i-dent kwizicathulo okanye ifenitshala enzima, kodwa inezinzuzo zayo. Umgangatho othobekileyo awuyi kupheka, uchithe i-liquid spilled Iifolthi ze-linoleum phantsi kwe-laminate zikhethwe ngokuhambelana nokuklanywa kwekhitshi, ibhodi "emnyama" ibukeka ngokusemthethweni kweli lizwe kunye ne-chalet, iProvence okanye isitayela samanje ifaneleke ngakumbi kumgangatho ophantsi.
Ukubeka i-linoleum ekhitshini
I-Flooring linoleum ekhitshini phantsi ingaba kwikhonkrithi okanye kwisiseko sokhuni, kodwa nangona kunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela indawo. Ukulinganisa ikhonkrithi, izixhobo kunye namajoyina esiwazalisayo kunye nempahla yokutya. Iiplanga zokhuni zicwangciswa yindlela yokujikeleza ukuphelisa ukungafani. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukubeka i-substrate yeplywood okanye iplate chipboard.
Indlela yokubeka i-linoleum ekhishini:
- Ngelinye ilanga ngaphambi kokuba uqokelele, umqulu kufuneka uhanjiswe.
- Umsebenzi uqhutywa kwiqondo lokushisa elingaphantsi kwama-15ยบ.
- Indawo yekhitshi iyalinganiswa nomgama we-5 cm ngokubanzi ububanzi obude nobude begumbi.
- Ukuba i-linoleum igubungela yonke indawo yomgangatho ngento enye, ngoko ayikwazi ukukhishwa, ukuchukumisa isikhombiso kunye neengcambu ezijikelezayo.
- Xa usebenza nemigca emininzi yenziwe ijikeleze i-perimeter nge-tape yokubambelela emacaleni emibini okanye kwi-plane yonke eneglue ekhethekileyo.
- Ukubambelela kufuneka kufakelwe ngokufanayo kunye ne-spatula.
- Susa umoya ukusuka phantsi kwe-linoleum roller, usetyenzise kummandla weempahla (iingxowa ezinzima).
- Kwinqanaba lokugqibela silungiselela iiplanga zebhodi kunye nesondlo.