Umswakama isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi - ukwanda kunye nokunyamekela, iimfihlelo zokuvuna okuhle

Bambalwa bethu abazi ukuba ingcambu yesiliva yintoni, ukukhula kunye nokunyamekela kunokwenzeka ukuyenza kwiplani yakho yangasese, okwenza isityezelo esifanelekileyo kwiibhedi. Le ingcambu iyindawo yokugcina yendalo yamavithamini kunye nezixhobo ezinobuncedo. Kugcinwe kakuhle kwindawo esantsi ngaphandle kokunyamekela kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukutya ngexesha lebusika.

Ithini ingcambu ye-celery ibonakala ngathi?

Iingcambu zesantyambo yesantyambo zibukeka njengeziqhamo eziqingqiweyo kunye neziqhamo eziqinileyo kunye neqhumiso elingaqhelekanga kunye nenyama yenkanuko enomnandi. Ubungakanani, kufinyelela kwi-10 ukuya kwi-20 cm. Kwinqanaba elincinane lezityalo zengcambu kukho iinkqubo zengcambu, phezulu ukusuka kuyo ziphuma ngamaqabunga. Ekuboneni kokuqala, ingcambu ifana ne-outgrowth kwi-bark yomthi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kubonakala kunzima. Imbewu yesityalo seengcambu zezicabisi zincinci ngobukhulu, zifana nembewu ye-kroti, kodwa iimbumba ezimbalwa ziba mnyama.

Umswakama isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi - uhlobo

Ukuba nombono wento engcambu ye-celery ibonakala ngathi, unokwenza uhlalutye kwiindidi zayo, oko kukuthi, kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ziyahlukana, okokuqala, ngokukhula kwesivuno. Ngoko, iintlobo zakuqala zengcambu yesilimo :

1. Igosa elikhulu lasePrague . Ukususela kwixesha lokuvuna ukuya kuvuna, iintsuku ezingama-120 zidlula. Iziqhamo zinkulu, ziphinde zenziwe, zinyama, zinobuqili obuqilileyo kunye nekhenkco elikhanyayo.
2. "IDayim" . Ixesha lokutsalwa kwezidalwa iintsuku ezili-150. Isiqhamo sesisindo si-200 gram, i-pulp imhlophe kwaye igcina umbala emva kokupheka.
3. "ICascade . " Ixesha lokuvuthwa liintsuku ezingama-150 emva kokuvela. Iinjongo zijikeleziwe, ziphakathi ngobukhulu, zinyama ezimhlophe ezingatshintshi emva kokupheka.

I-root-ripened root celery - ekhulayo kunye nokunyamekela ithatha iintsuku ezingama-180:

1. "Unamandla" . Ukuvuna kwenzeka iintsuku ezili-170 emva kokuvela. Ngalesi xesha, izityalo zengcambu zifumana ubuninzi be-400 grams. Unomfanekiso ojikeleziweyo, inyama iyayilunga, ibe neqholi eliqhakazileyo.
2. "Egor" . Ukususela kumahlumela okuqala ukuya ekuzaleni okupheleleyo imihla eyi-180. Iinjongo zihamba kakuhle, zijikelezileyo, zinesikhumba esibomvu nomzimba omhlophe.
3. "I-Giant . " Iziqhamo zayo ezijikelezileyo zifikelela ubunzima bama-grama ayi-700, i-peel yabo iyinto elula, inyama iyamhlophe, ibe nephunga elithozamisayo kunye nekhono elimnandi.

Iintlobo zeengcambu zesilwanyana ezincinci:

1. Anita . Ngokomyinge, ixesha laso lokutya lihlala kwiintsuku eziyi-160. Iintyatyambo zi-oval, zinobunzima obufikelela kuma-gram angu-400, kunye nekhanda elikhanyayo, inyama enqabileyo enqabileyo.
2. "Maxim" . Ixesha lokuvuthwa kweengcambu zityalo zingama-200 iintsuku. Inyama yabo inxilile, i-white-white-white, i-tasteful piquant taste. Ubunzima besiqhamo ngasinye sifinyelela kuma-gram 500.

Ukutyala kweengcambu zesola esivumelwaneni

Ngenxa yexesha elide lokuvuthwa, ingcambu ye-celery, eceba ukuba ukhule kwaye uyinakekele yona, kufuneka ityalwe kuphela yindlela yokwenza imbewu. Iintlobo zengcambu ye-celery ingaba ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu-de kube ngu-Matshi. Ehlabathini evulekile, izityalo zingatyalelwa phakathi kweeMeyi, xa kusetyenziswa isimo sezulu eshushu esitratweni.

Ukutshala izithombo zeengcambu zelaphuli

Yintoni efunekayo ukufezekisa ukulima kwezityalo ze-celery izityalo:

1. Lungisa imbewu. Kufuneka ukuba babe ntsha, kuba balahlekelwa ngokukhawuleza ukuhluma. Ngaphambi kokutyala emhlabathini, kufuneka bahlonywe ngamanzi kwiintsuku ezingama-1-2 de bahlaselwe. Oku kubalulekile kuba phezulu bahlanganiswa ngamafutha abalulekileyo awanqanda inkqubo yokuhluma.
2. Lungisa umhlaba. Umhlaba omhle wokulima izityalo ze-celery ngumxube we-peat, humus, turf kunye ne- mullein kwi-6: 2: 1: 1. Uhlobo olulula luyimxube ye-biohumus nesanti kwiindawo ezilinganayo.

Kulo mbuzo, indlela yokukhulisa ingcambu ye-celery, ungatsho - ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi ekuqaleni kwexesha elikhulayo. Kudinga ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo: ngaphambi kokuba ufikelele emhlabathini, kuya kufuneka uwatyelele , ngelixa ufutshane nokuciphula ingcambu yayo eyintloko ngo-0.5-1 cm. Ngaphandle kokuqwalasela le meko, awuyi kukwazi ukukhula iziqhamo ezinkulu. Khetha kwiiphothi ngamanye, njengenye yezigaba zokuzilungisa ngexesha lokulima, zenziwa ngexesha lokubonakala kwamagqabi angama-2 kwiimbewu.

Umswakama isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi - njani ukutshala imbewu?

Ngoko, indlela yokukhulisa ingcambu ye-celery evela kwimbewu: ngenxa yoko, ukulungiselela ukutyala okufunekayo kufuneka kuhlwayelwe kwiibhokisi kunye nomhlaba ngokwendlela yesikimu se-2x2 cm. Ukuze uphinde unikezwe imbewu, ungasebenzisa i-toothpick. Okokuqala, yenza imingxuma emhlabathini, ngoko kwezi zimbobo zibeka imbewu. Unokuzalisa umhlaba nge-0.5 cm kuphela yomhlaba, emva koko ibhokisi ihlanganiswe nefilimu kwaye ifakwe endaweni emnyama ngokushisa kwama-25 ° С. Ukunyamekela ngeli nqanaba lilula: njengoko ukomisa, umhlaba uphululelwa kwi-sprayer.

Ukufakwa okuqala kuza kuvela emva kweveki. Emva kokuba ingcambu ye-celery iphakame ngaphezu komhlaba, ukulima kunye nokugcinwa kwayo kufuneka kwenziwe kwisebusuku ukuya kwi-16 ° C. Ukuba umsila awululwanga , kuyimfuneko ukunyamekela kwakhe ngendlela yokukhanyisa okongeziweyo ngamaprotrolamps . Amanyathelo okunyamekela okunjengokunyuka komhlaba rhoqo, ukukhenkcela, ukuchithwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwinkqubo yokulima kuya kunika iziphumo - izityalo ziya kuqina kwaye ziphilile.

Ukukhula kweengcambu zesellarries kwindawo evulekile

NgoMeyi, kunye nezinye izithombo, ingcambu ye-celery ityalwe kwiibhedi, ukukhula nokunyamekela kamva kunemibala yayo. Phakathi kwezityalo kufuneka kube ngumgama we-30 cm ubuncinane. Xa uhlwayelwa izityalo emhlabathini, udinga kuphela ukunciphisa indawo yokukhula ukuba ungabandakanyi ukubonakala kweengcambu ezingenasidingo. Umthombo weselriyri kunye nokulima kwawo kuyahluke ngokunyamekela ezinye iintlobo zesityambo esiliva. Ngokomzekelo, iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zokukhula ingcambu ye-celery yile nto idinga uncedo ukuseka isityalo sesityalo.

Indlela yokwenza ingcambu yeselmatory?

Isigaba sokuqala sesakhiwo sengcambu sichazwe ngasentla - oku kukhethwa kweengcambu ze-celery ngexesha lokukhula kwezithombo. Ukongezelela, ukuze ufumane i-celery eyinhle kunye nepholile, isityalo kunye nokunyamekela kufuneka kuhambisane namanyathelo anjalo:

1. Ukugcina umswakama womhlaba ebhedini. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba isiqhamo siphumelele kwaye sihlaziye. Qhubeka nokunyamekela okunjalo kubalulekile ukuvuna, ngoko kungcono ukwandisa iintloko. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kwenziwe ngokucokisekileyo phantsi kwengcambu.
2. Ngethuba apho ingcambu iqala ukutsala, kufuneka uqale ngokukhawuleza ubeke umphezulu wayo emhlabeni, kunye nokucima izimpande zengxube ngommese. Oku kuya kunika ubungqina obuninzi.
3. Kucatshulwa ukuba ikhule iingcambu xa ikhula imifuno - oku kuphela kuphazamisa ukukhula kwe-rootlets ye-lateral, eya kuphazamisa ukuma kwesityalo seengcambu.
4. Ngexesha, xa ukhula isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, unokunqumla amagqabi okugqibela kwaye uwasebenzise ekudleni. Kulo mzekelo akuvumelekanga ukuba unqume onke amaqabunga ngesikhathi esisodwa - isityalo seengcambu kule ndawo asiyi kuvuthwa.
5. Ukukhulula imigca phakathi kwemiqolo rhoqo ukuya kufaka amahlamvu phezu kwawo.

Indlela yokondla ingcambu ye-celery?

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwintyatyambo yesantyambo njengesinye sezihlandlo ezibalulekileyo zokushiya, kuya kunika umphumo obalaseleyo ukuba uvelise ngokufanelekileyo. Kucetyiswa ukuba udidi lwesichumiso se-4 sesilwanyana esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ngexesha lesityalo:

1. Emva kokutshala izithombo kwiindawo ezivulekileyo zokukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka utyilise imibhede kunye nesisombululo se-herbal.
2. Phantse inyanga kamva, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi sondliwa ngokufakelwa kwe-celery.
3. Ngethuba elingaphambi kweJulayi-15 luncedo ukunyusa izityalo nge-Azpho kunye ne-monophosphate.
4. Kwinqanaba le-ovary yentloko, kuyimfuneko ukuchitha iibhedi ngesisombululo se-boric acid.

Xa uhlambulula ingcambu ye-celery?

Nabani na owaziyo ukukhulisa ingcambu ye-celery, uyazi ukuba awukwazi ukukhawuleza ukuvuna, njengoko isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi sikwazi ukumelana namaqabunga ekwindla. Ungaqala ukumba iingcambu ekuqaleni okanye ngo-Oktobha. Ngeli xesha baya kuqokelela kuzo zonke izondlo kwaye baya kufumana ubunzima obuhle. Ukubakhupha ngaphandle komhlaba kwakulula, kufuneka uqale ukusela amanzi. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisana nesixhobo ngokucophelela, ukuze ungonakali izityalo. Iingcambu zeengcambu kufuneka zisuswe kwiingcambu zecala, zinqumle amaqabunga kwaye zifakwe kwisitoreji sasebusika kwindawo esezantsi.

Izifo zengcambu ye-celery

Kwaye ukunakekelwa ngononophelo kweengcambu zesilimo esidlangalaleni akunikezeli isiqinisekiso esigcwele sokuba akayi kugula. Ngelishwa, zikhona izifo ezininzi ezibonakalayo zezi nkcubeko, ezinye zazo ezithathwa yizinambuzane. Ezi zi:

• indawo yeqabetter;
• umlenze omnyama ;
• ukubola okungundoqo kunye nokubola;
• imifanekiso yamagqabi;
• septoriosis;
• cercosporium;
• ukubola okumhlophe.

Ukongezelela, zikhona izifo ezingenako ukuthetha, ezibangelwa kukunqongophala kwezinto ezimbiwa ngamaminerali. Le "ndlala" ibonakalisa ngendlela ye-necrosis yendawo yokukhula kunye namaqabunga athile. Ukuthintela oku, kubalulekile ukuthobela ngqo iteknoloji yezolimo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ukondla isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kunye ne-brown 0.04% yenkqantosi yonkqenkqenkqele, ungakhohlwa ukuba uqaphele ngokukhawuleza ukunyuka kwehlabathi.

Iintlobo zeengcambu zeselanti

Iingambuzane eziphambili zengcambu ye-celery yiqabunga le-carrot kunye ne- karoti . Iqabunga liyincinci encinane yombala oluhlaza. Icela i juice ephuma kumagqabi, okubangela ukuba isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi some kwaye siyeke ukukhula ngokuqhelekileyo. Njengomlinganiselo wokukhusela, ufafaze inani elithile leemveliso ze-coniferous ezineenkombululo ze-Corbophos (10 g ngalinye ngeekitha ezili-10 zamanzi). Ngoko uya kunqanda izinambuzane zeendawo zobusika kunye nokunciphisa inani labantu.

I-kroti ibhabha inambuzane enesisu esimnyama ngokucinga okuluhlaza. Inengozi ekuvuneni isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ayikho, kodwa izibungu zayo. Ukugxotha kwiiqanda ezibekwe kumaqabunga, zingene kwisityalo esisisityalo kwaye zichithe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Ukulwa nezimpungushe zeempukane ze-kroti, unyango lweengcambu ze-celery kunye ne "Fitoverm" okanye "Iskra" kuyimfuneko.