Iipilisi ezinamanzi kunye ne-aromatic zisetyenzisiweyo okanye zisetyenziselwa ukwenza i- jam edibeneyo . Kakade ke, abahlali basezidolophini baphoqelelwe ukuba bathenge izityalo kwimarike okanye kwivenkile. Kodwa abo abanomgcini okanye i-cottage banokukhula ngokwabo. Ukongezelela, iintlobo zeentlobo zivumela wonke umntu ukuba akhethe into enokuyithandayo. Siza kukuxelela malunga nequla leStanley.
Iimpawu ze "Stanley" iindidi ezahlukeneyo
Iintlobo ezintle zazaliswa kumazwe ase-US ngabafaki baseMerika xa bevolisa i-Prune Agen kunye ne-Grand Duque. Ngenxa yeenzuzo ezininzi, udidi lwe "Stanley" luye lwasasazeka kwihlabathi lonke.
Izityalo ze-Stenley ipumle ibe nobude obuyi-110-130 cm. Umthi ukhula ngokukhawuleza, ube ngumjikelo, kodwa kunokuba unqabile, isithsaba. Amagqabi anomfanekiso oblong-oval with edges edges. Ngentwasahlobo, iziqhamo ziqala ukukhula kwindawo yeentyatyambo ezimhlophe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, "iStanley" yindlela yokuvuthwa kwexesha elide, ukuvuthwa kweziqhamo kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezilishumi zokuqala zikaSeptemba.
Iiplums ngokwabo zinomfanekiso wokuthutha. Ikhumba elinobukhulu obumnyama liluhlaza obomvu ngombala obomvu obomhlophe. Ngaphantsi kwayo yinyama ephuzi ephuzi enomdla omnandi. Iziqhamo zinkulu-ubukhulu bayo bufikelela kuma-40-50 g. I-bone yolwelweyo ifom ihlukaniswe kwi-pulp kunye nobunzima.
Ukuba sithetha ngeenzuzo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo "iStanley", ngoko kukho ezininzi. Okokuqala, i-plum ekuqaleni ifika kwi-fruiting - ikhamera yokuqala ibonakala kwimithi yesibini okanye yesithathu emva kokutshala. Okwesibini, i-pollinators yaseStanley ayidingi i-pollinators, kuba i-self-pollinating. Okwesithathu, ngokunyamekela, imithi inika iziqhamo ezininzi. Ukususela kumthi omdala omnye unako ukufikelela kwi-60 kg yokuvuna! Ukongezelela, iingcali ziphawula umgangatho ophezulu wezityalo, ukuvavanya umxholo weepectins, ushukela kunye namavithamini. Okwesine, i- "Stanley" ingabonakalisa njengeendidi ezinobungozi busika, inokukwazi ukumelana nokupholisa ukuya kuma -25 degrees ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala. Okwesibini, ngokungafani neeplums ezininzi, iindidi ezichazwe ngokubhekiselele kunokuba kungabikho kwembalela.
Ewe, kukho iingxaki. Uhlobo olusisiseko lwe "Stanley" luyi-resistance moniliasis, apho izihlumela zezihlumela zimile, kunye nokufa kwesiqhamo. Ngexesha elifanayo, i-plum evela kubalimi baseMerika imelana ne shark kunye ne-polystigmosis.
Unokunyamekela njani i "planley" ipum?
Ukutshala ipetroli "Stanley" kwenziwa kwintwasahlobo ngo-Ephreli, okanye ngekwindla ngo-Oktobha. Kule ndawo, kukhethwe indawo ekhanyayo nelanga, ekhuselwe kwimimoya ebanda. I-Plum ifanelekileyo umhlaba ocebileyo, mhlawumbi ulaam.
Kuba iplamu, ukutyala iminyango ixhomekeke kwisiqingatha semitha kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuthengwa kwembewu. Umgama phakathi kwemigodi kufuneka ufinyelele ubuncinane i-2.5 m, mhlawumbi ngowama-3 m. Ukuphucula umthamo womhlaba, umhlaba udibaniswe kunye ne-organic (umz. Humus) kwisilinganiso se-2: 1. Xa utyalwe, iingcambu zilungiswe. Qinisekisa ukuba intamo yentamo i-2-3 cm ngaphezulu komhlaba, kwaye imbewu iyatsalwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, vala isigxina,
Njengabo bonke abanye abameli be-plum yasekhaya, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo "iStanley" zidinga ukuthambisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuchumisa. Ngentwasahlobo, ukuhlanjululwa kwendawo yokucoca kunye nokufakela izihlahla kuyimfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yesithsaba esincinci, uhlobo oluchaziweyo aludingi imizamo enje njengabanye. Ukongezelela, phambi kokuba ihluma ihluma, ungakhohlwa ukulungiselela unyango kunye ne-fungicide okanye umkhiqizo wezinto eziphilayo kwizifo kunye nezilwanyana ezinambuzane.