Iklabishi isityalo esidinga ingqalelo enkulu kwigadi. Iyakhathazeka kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, phakathi kwazo ezinokuthiwa zimhlophe ezimhlophe kunye nokubola , i-powdery mildew, i-rhizoctonia, i-powdery mildew, umlenze omnyama nabanye, kunye nokuhlasela kweziinambuzane ezininzi.
Enye yeengxaki, ezivame ukuphazamisa amavolumu, ukukhawulwa kwamaqabunga eklabishi. Ngaphambi kokuthatha isigqibo sokuba wenzeni kwaye yintoni ekufuneka uqhube isityalo, ukuba iklabishi ishiya kwi-curl yangaphakathi, kufuneka ufumane ukuba kutheni le nto yenzeka.
Kutheni amaqabunga eklabishi ejikiweyo kunye nento yokwenza ngayo?
Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezenza ukuba amaqabunga aphephe. Makhe sijonge ngamnye kwaye sifune indlela yokujongana nayo:
- Esinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zezi mpawu kukuhlaselwa kweklabishi i-aphid - inkathazo ephezulu yale mifuno. Ngexesha elifanayo ukujibilika kwamagqabi kukuphela kweengxaki ezininzi. Ukubeka kwiiklabishi ezinkulu iikholoni, iifubhi - inambuzane encinane yombala omhlophe-iguqula umonakalo omkhulu nakwezinye izikhathi ongenakucatshangelwa kwesi sityalo. Ixubisa ijusi yeklabishi, ukwenzela ukuba amaqabunga ahlanganiswe ngamacwecwe amhlophe, abe mnyama, aze aphephe. Ezi zityalo ziqala ukuguqa emva kokukhula, azibopheli iintloko zabo, kwaye iklabishi ingafa. Ngoko ke, ukulwa ne-aphid iklabishi kufuneka iqaliswe ngokukhawuleza-ngokukhawuleza ukuba uqaphela iimpawu zokuqala zokuhlasela kwayo. Oku kuthetha oku kumanyathelo alandelayo: ahlanjululwe ne-anabasine sulphate, i-density of metaphos okanye i-decoction yotyiwa yocuba. Kwaye kusebenza ngakumbi ukukhusela izinambuzane - ukususela phakathi kwehlobo, uthathe umgaqo wokuhlola rhoqo amaqabunga aphantsi kweklabishi. Khumbula ukuba i-aphid eyingozi kakhulu iyaba sekupheleni kwehlobo, xa iqala ukwanda ngokunyanisekileyo. Ebusika, kubalulekile ukumba ubunzulu bomhlaba, ukususa i-post-harvest harvest rests of khabichi kunye nezinye izityalo zentsapho, kuba ziyakwazi ukugubungelwa ngamaqanda aphid.
- Abaqalayo abagadi begadi balimi banomdla wokuba kutheni amaqabunga ajikeleza kwiiklabishi. Oku kungakho ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwe-whitefly - inwele emhlophe, njengenundu encinane. Okokuqala, ngaphantsi kweengqabunga, unokubona izibungu zale nkathazo, kwaye uya kubona indlela amaqabunga e-klabishi ajikelezayo, abonakala njengobumba obumnyama, kwaye emva koko isityalo siyabuna kunye nemifuno engabonakaliyo, ukuba sele ibonakala. Ukulwa ne-whitefly kunzima, kuba izibilini zalo, ezigutyungelwe ngeengubo eziqhekezayo, ayinakho ukulungiswa kunyango ngamalungiselelo amakhemikhali. Ukutshatyalaliswa kufuneka kube sele inambuzane yabantu abadala, isebenzisa iziyobisi I-intra-vir, i-Aktellik, i-Fufanon, kwakunye ne-tape yokubamba ngokuqhelekileyo evela kwiintsukisi (i-whitefly yona iyayiphela, ithandwa ngumbala ophuzi).
- Kwakhona, amaqabunga eklabishi omhlophe, njengawo nawuphi na umyezo wezityalo, unokuqala ukuguquka ngenxa yokungabi nciphiso kokungcola. Hlola ikhava yomhlaba kwiingcambu zesityalo kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, yiphalazele, ucoce umhlaba kakuhle.
- Ngamanye amaxesha iklabishi amaqabunga aphephelwa ngenxa yokungabi nantoni okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, i-surplus of nutrients emhlabeni . Kwimeko yokuqala, isisombululo esona siza kusisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi ze-mineral, kuba kunzima ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni iklabishi yakho ekhoyo. Kodwa kwakhona ukutshala isityalo ngomgaqo othi "ngakumbi, bhetele", akufunekiyo-oku kubangelwa ukugqithiswa ngokugqithiseleyo ngezinto ezimbiwa, ezingayi kuba zizisebenzisayo.
- Ukubonakala kwamaqabunga ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuchatshazelwa yikhemikhali yokutshabalala ne-pesticides , ukuba ungayifuni iklabishi ngokungafaniyo ngesisombululo esiphezulu. Kule meko, akunakwenzeka ukuba kuya kukwazi ukubuyisela isityalo, kwaye isivuno sinokuthi sitsho.