Abaninzi bafana ne- eggplants for taste their original, ukukhumbula kancinci i-mushroom kunye nokubonakala okungavamile. Ukulima kwesi sityalo kwindawo evulekileko akunzima kakhulu. Kodwa ukufumana izityalo ezinempilo kunye neziqhamo eziqinileyo ze-eggplant akulula. Abalimi abaninzi, banamava, abahlali bekulungele ukufumana, kwaye izityalo zihlala zingabikho. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukukhulisa izithombo ze-eggplant ngokuchanekileyo, ngokulandelelana ngokulandelelana kwemithetho ethile. Masifunde ngokubanzi.
Ukulungelelanisa ukutyala kwe-arborine kwiimbewu
Okokuqala, makhe sithethe ngexesha lokutshala imbewu ye-eggplant yezityalo. Apha ufanele ugxininise kwixesha leentsuku ezingama-50-70. Eli lixesha elimele lidlule phakathi kokutshala kwe-arborine kwizityalo kunye nokutshala kwindawo evulekile, kwaye imbewu ihlwayelwe kule njongo ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari okanye ekuqaleni koMatshi.
Xa imbewu ithengiwe, hlola ngokucophelela ukupakisha kwaye uqinisekise ukuba kufuneka yini ukulungiselela ukuhlwayela. Ubuncinci obufunekayo naluphi na isityalo esingenakudliwa yi-disinfection yembewu kunye nesisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide (3 ml nge 100 g yamanzi). Ukushisa isisombululo kwi-40 ° C kunye nembewu yongcolisa imizuzu eyi-8-10. Ngendlela, i-peroxide ingatshintshwa isisombululo se-permanganate ye-potassium, ukwandisa ixesha lokucoca kwimizuzu engama-30. Emva kwenkqubo enjalo, imbewu ingahlwayelwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ingongezwa kwakhona kwisisombululo sesondlo se-ash ash kunye ne-Nitrofus.
Ukukhawuleza - ukucwangcisa - kuyadingeka kwi-arborini, eya kukhula kwimimandla enehlobo elipholileyo kunye elifutshane. Imbewu yabo kufuneka ibekwe kwiintsuku ezimbini kwiqrijini, kwigumbi lemifuno neziqhamo. Emva koko imbewu kufuneka ifunyenwe, usuku lokuma phantsi kweemeko zegumbi eziqhelekileyo, kwaye kwakhona ukuphinda ihora ezingama-48 lihlale esiqandisini. Emva kokutshatyalaliswa, imbewu ihlwayelwa ngokukhawuleza emhlabathini. Le nkqubo inokuchaphazela ngokufanelekileyo ukuhluma kwembewu.
Ngokumalunga ne-substrate yokutshala isitshalo seqanda kwi-seedlings, ezinjalo iimfuno ezifana nokulula, ukunyaniseka, ukuzala kunye nezinga le-pH elingathathi hlangothi. Ngokwenza oko, uninzi lwabalimi benza oku: xuba i-chernozem enezityalo ezithengiweyo zomhlaba izithombo, yongeza isanti kunye ne-vermiculite.
Beka umhlaba olungiselelwe kwisitya esinqunile. Ezi zinakho iikasephetti zezityalo, izitya zokulahla, njl. Indlela eyaziwayo namhlanje ukutsalwa kweenqandwa ze-eggplant kwiimiski - iindawo ezigqityiweyo zokuqhaqha izambatho. Ukuqhayisa umhlaba unokuba ngamanzi (imvula okanye i-stagnant), kunye nekhephu, ukuba iyafumaneka. Kukholelwa ukuba ikhephu linalo i-crystal lattice efanelekileyo, kwaye ukutshatyalaliswa kwexesha elifutshane kubanda kwenza imbewu imelane nezifo, ivuselele amandla abo kunye nokukhula okusebenzayo.
Ukuba usebenzisa iimbewu zangaphambili ezihlwayelwe ukutshala, ngoko awukwazi ukunqumla umhlaba ngekhephu, endaweni yoko, ukufudumala umhlaba kwiqondo lokushisa + 25 ° 28 °. Iimpahla ezinemibewu kufuneka zihlanganiswe nefilimu. Ukukhanya kunye ne-oksijini akudingeki ngoku - ubushushu kuphela.
Kodwa emva kokuba kuvele amahlumela okuqala, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka inikezwe kulawulo lokushisa:
- Okokuqala, iqondo lokushisa liye linciphisa libe li-16 ... 17 ° С emini nasemini + 13 ... 14 ° US ebusuku;
- emva kweveki iphinda iphakanyiswe ku-25 ... 27 ° C, ngelixa ubusuku ubushushu buhlala kwizinga elifanayo (+13 ... 14 ° C).
Ndiyabulela ukuguquka kwansuku zonke kweqondo lokushisa, uyathukuthela izityalo, ulandele iimeko zemvelo zomhlaba.
Izityalo zezitshalo ze-eggplant kufuneka zicinywe , ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwa ukususela ngo-7 ukuya ku-19 ntambama, ukubonelela ngesityalo ngeentsuku ezili-12 zokukhanya.
Izithombo, ezilungele ukutshintshela embhedeni, zinomlinganiselo oqinileyo, inzimpande ezinamandla, ngaphezu kwamaqabunga amahlanu amakhulu, amaqabunga kunye neentyantyambo. Ukutshaliswa kwe-eggplant, njengomthetho, ukunyamezela kakuhle, kusekwe kakuhle kwaye kwanyanzeliswa yi-snap encinci (ukuya kwi-0 ° C), kodwa kulo mzekelo isityalo kufuneka sihlanganiswe nge-spunbond okanye ifilimu.