Abaninzi abakuboni ukubunjwa kwindlu yokuhlambela ingxaki enkulu kwaye baphosakeleyo. Xa ubhekene nale ngxaki, kufuneka kuthatyathwe amanyathelo okukhawuleza ukuba asuswe, kuba ubuncinane abuyikugqithisa kuphela ukubonakala kwegumbi, kodwa kungabangela ingozi enkulu kwimpilo.
Kutheni kukho isikhombi kwindawo yokuhlambela?
Isibhokhwe esimnyama kwindawo yokuhlambela okanye nayiphi na enye into eyenzekayo ngenxa yeemeko ezilungileyo, kuba kuyaziwa ukuba ukuchithwa kwamanzi kuncedisa ukubonakala nokuveliswa kwefungus. Izizathu eziphambili zokubonakala kwefakelo yesikhombi zi:
- ukukhanya okungokwemvelo;
- ukuhlala kumanzi ophezulu;
- ukuphuphuma umoya;
- lokushisa emoyeni ophezulu.
Kunokwenzeka ukulwa nefungus kwindawo yokuhlambela, nangaphezulu, ngempumelelo. Ngenxa yokuhlamba rhoqo kunye nokwamkelwa kweenkqubo zamanzi ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi yokungenwa kwamanzi kunye nokufudumala okungafanelekanga, izindonga kunye nezifowuni ziphakathi ezihle kakhulu ukubonakala kwesikhunta. Xa kubonakala, umsebenzi oyintloko kukutshabalalisa i-mycelium ngokwayo, eya kuthintela ukusasazeka kwento leyo.
Ubuninzi obumnyama kwindawo yokuhlambela - yintoni eyingozi?
Ngaphambi kokususa isikhunta kwindawo yokuhlambela, akuyona into engafanelekanga ukwazi ngeengozi ezikufihla le fungus. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abantwana, abantu abadala kunye nabantu abanokukhuseleka ngokunciphisa umzimba baxhomekeke ngakumbi kwimpembelelo engalunganga yobuninzi kwimpilo. Phakathi kweengozi ezifunyenweyo kule mfundo, sinokuzibona eziphambili kunye eziqhelekileyo:
- Abantu abanokukhuseleka ngokunciphisa kunye nalabo abahlala bekhathala banokufumana iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zezifo zokuphefumula kunye nezifo zokuphefumula, i-conjunctivitis, i- eczema , i-dermatitis, i-stomatitis, i- thrush kunye nezifo ezichaphazela izintso nesibindi.
- Abantu abakhulileyo banokugula ngenxa yezifo ze-bronchi, i-musculoskeletal system, amathambo kunye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu.
- abagulayo abanesifo esiza kuba nemizimba baya kuba nemiqondiso ngokuqhubekayo kwaye nayiphina imithi ayiyi kuzisa umphumo oyifunayo;
- Abantwana abancinci basengozini yokuphucula i-asthma, i-pneumonia, impumlo yebhola kunye nokubanda, kwaye zivakalelwa neempawu ezinjengesisongeleko, ukuphelelwa yidlo, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ukunyuka komzimba.
Ungasusa njani isikhunta kwindawo yokuhlambela?
Ukukwazi ukususa isikhunta kwindawo yokuhlambela, ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo yokusabalala kwayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uyiphumelele ngamanyathelo athetha ngayo, kodwa kwixesha elizayo ukukhusela ukubonakaliswa kwayo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezikunceda ukutshabalalisa ingqungquthela yokubumba kwindlu yokuhlambela, ngoko ke sinikela ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo, ukuvavanya ixesha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Isibongo kwindawo yokuhlambela kwiindawo zokuhamba kwinqwelo
Umbuzo wendalo yindlela yokuhlambulula iiflanzi kwindawo yokuhlambela ebhokisini, kuba le ndawo ingenye yefungus "ethandekayo" kakhulu. Ukuba ukulwa nokubunjwa kuqalwa kwisigaba sokuqala sokubonakala kwayo, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukulawula ngendlela elula nefikelelekayo:
- Sityhala i-baking soda kwisibongo esingadingekile.
- Gcoba i-oldbrush yamazinyo emanzini uze udibanise ama-crystal kwi-soda.
- Sula ngokucophelela i-seams phakathi kweetayile.
- Umgqomo omanzi ulungile, yonke into iyahlanjululwa.
Ukuba ukubunjwa kwexesha elide lihleli phakathi kwee-seams, ngoko ungasebenzisa le ndlela elandelayo, ngokukhethekileyo kwindawo yokuphefumula kunye neiglavu zerabha:
- Thela iviniga kwisitya esingenasidingo.
- Ngoncedo lwebrush yamazinyo endala, sisebenzela kakuhle iiplanga.
- Emva kwemizuzu engama-10, hlambulula kakuhle ngamanzi.
- Gcoba amanxeba kunye ne-soda uze uhlanza kwakhona nge-rag namanzi.
Indlela yokucoca ukubunjwa kwindlu yokuhlambela kunye ne-sealant?
Umbuzo wendlela yokuhlamba isikhunta kwindawo yokuhlambela, ekhula kwi-sealant, ibalulekile, kuba akuzona zonke izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kulo mzekelo. Kukho indlela ephumelelayo nelula yokulwa nefungus kwi-sealant:
- Kwisityana esincinci, kufuneka udibanise amanzi afudumeleyo kunye nompu wokucoca kwindlu yokuhlambela.
- Ukusebenzisa isiponongo kunye nomxube, senza iindawo ezichaphazelekayo yi-fungus.
- Hlanganisa kakuhle ngamanzi abandayo.
- Siphatha kakubi iindawo ezichaphazelekayo ngoncedo lobungcwele, esenza isicelo sesigama seyure kwiindawo ezifuna ukucoca.
- Ngaphambi kokuba kuhlambuluke, ubumhlophe buhlanjululwe kakuhle kwi-sealant, ukwenzela ukuba ungena ngaphakathi.
- Siyazihlamba zonke ngamanzi amaninzi kwaye sisula yonke into eyomileyo.
Indlela yokucoca ukubunjwa kwindlu yokuhlambela kwindawo yokulala?
Ukuba yonke into icacile nge-seams kunye ne-sealant, ke indlela yokuhlambulula isikhunta esimnyama kwindawo yokuhlambela, ekhulile kwisiqwenga, umbuzo ofuna indlela eyahlukileyo. Ngaphambi, kuyimfuneko ukugcina iiglovu zeerabhafri, i-respirator, kwaye kwakhona, ukumboza into enentloko. Ukunyanga indawo echaphazelekayo, siya kulungiselela umxube osebenzayo, uncedise ukutshabalalisa isikhunta, esabonakala kwindawo yokuhlambela. Kule nto sifuna yona:
- i-boric acid - inxenye e-1;
- iviniga - ii-2;
- i-hydrogen peroxide - ii-2;
- amanzi - 4 iingxenye.
Ukulungiselela:
- Zonke izithako zixutywe ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukuyilisa kwiqondo lokushisa malunga ne-50 ° C.
- Ngokuphindaphindiweyo usebenzisa isiponji esongene kwisisombululo, sisebenzisa indawo ezinobumba.
- Shiya isisombululo kwisigamu seyure uze uhlambe ngokugqibeleleyo ngamanzi acocekileyo.
Umbhobho kwi-tile kwindawo yokuhlambela
Ukuqwalasela umbuzo, indlela yokuhlambulula ukubunjwa kwindlu yokuhlambela, ekhulayo kwi-tile, unokuyenza ngeendlela esichazwe ngasentla, kwaye unokuthi usebenzise ezinye iindlela, zingekho ngaphantsi kweendlela.
- Vitriol yecop. Ukugqoka iiglavu zerabha, i-agent (100 g yethusi ye-copper sulfate nganye ngeekitha ezili-10 zamanzi) isetyenziswe ngokusemgangathweni kumhlaba ngebhashi. Yiya ngeyure uze uhlambe ngokubanzi ngamanzi abandayo.
- Ioli yomthi weoli. Iibheyibini ezimbini ze-ether kufuneka zihlanjululwe kwisiqingatha ilitha lamanzi. Umxube obangelwayo uthululwa kwisitya kunye nesiprojekti kwaye ngokucophelela kwenziwa ngaphandle komgca. Emva kokunyanzeliswa akukhuthazwa ukuba uhlambe, ngoko ke le nkqubo ibhetele ukubamba ngaphambi kokulala. Awudingi ukuhlamba umxube.
Isibongo kwikhefu lokuhlamba
Ukuxazulula ingxaki yokususa umbhobho omnyama kwindawo yokuhlambela, abaninzi abazi into enokuyenza xa i-fungus ibonakala kwimfama. Kuninzi kuxhomekeka kwizinto eziphathekayo kwikhente. Ukuba iindlela ezichazwe ngezantsi zingasebenzi, ngokokukhuseleko oluqhelekileyo, kungcono ukulahla.
- Ukuba ikhethini liyilinen, ke inokuthi ifakwe kwisisombululo samanzi, iviniga kunye nesoda (4: 1: 1), uze uhlambe kumatshini wokubhala ngendlela eqhelekileyo.
- Inqaku le-polyethylene lingaphathwa ngeendlela ezine-chlorine, umzekelo omhlophe. Isiponji sisetyenziselwa phezulu kwaye ishiye imizuzu eyi-15. Emva koko yonke into iyahlanjululwa kakuhle ngamanzi. Ukuba isikhunta asizange sinyamalale ngokupheleleyo, ngoko inkqubo iya kuphinda iphindwe kwakhona.
Isixhobo sokubumba kwindawo yokuhlambela
Ukukhupha i-fungus, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali zekhaya kunye nezindlela eziqhelekileyo. Ukukhetha ikhambi lokubunjwa kwindawo yokuhlambela, kubalulekile ukujongwa kwiyona nto ifikelelekayo kwaye iphumelele:
- Dali. Isetyenziswe kuyo yonke indawo kwaye isebenza kakuhle.
- I-Olympus yindawo yokumisa. Ibonakala ngokukhusela abantu kunye nezilwanyana, njengoko ingenayo i-chlorine nezinye izinto ezingaphephile.
- Fongifluid Alpa. Akuchaphazeli umbala kunye nesakhiwo sendawo ephathwayo.
- Biotol. Kukhuselekile, ndiya kungabikho kwechlorine ekubunjweni.
- Unicum. Izindlela ezingabizi kwaye zisebenzayo zokususa isikhunta kwiindawo ezihlala kuyo.
- I-San Klin evela kwifungus. Xa usebenzisa le remedy, isikhunta siyancibilika phambi kwamehlo kwaye sihlanjululwe kalula, kodwa kuphela xa imveliso isetyenziswe kwisigaba sokuqala sokubonakala kwefungus.
Isiluleko somntu sokubumba kwindlu yokuhlambela
Kanye kunye neendlela zokwenza i-chemistry yasekhaya, iindlela zendlela abantu abazithandi kakhulu kwaye zisebenzayo. Umbuzo wendlela yokususa umbhobho omnyama kwindawo yokuhlambela inezisombululo ezininzi. Ukuba awuqwalasela le ndlela ilapha ngentla yokulwa nefungus, esebenzisa i-soda, iviniga kunye ne-ether tree ether, ngoko unako ukugqamisa iindlela ezimbalwa ezilungileyo.
- Bura. Eli pheko likhuselekile kwaye liyi-inhibitor yemvelo. I-Buru ifakwa emanzini kumlinganiselo we-1 ukuya kwe-10, isetyenziswe kwindawo apho isikhunta sibonakala kwindawo yokuhlambela isithuba seyure ize ihlanjwe ngamanzi.
- Creosote. Leli cilisi kufuneka lisetyenziswe ngokucophelela, emva kokuhlengahlengiswa kotywala. Sebenzisa le mveliso kuphela kwiindawo ezikhuni kunye ezigqithiseleyo ngokusebenzisa umxube ngesigamu seyure uze uhlambuluke kakuhle ngamanzi.
- Nitrate. Utywala lwe-Ammonium luxutywa ngamanani alinganayo ngamanzi kwaye usetyenziswe kwingingqi yengxaki. Emva kweyure yokuthumba, faka isicelo ngamanzi abandayo.