Izifo ezithintekayo kubantwana

Izifo ezininzi ezithathelwanayo kubantwana zingabangela iingxaki. Kwakhona, umntwana ogulayo ngumthombo wentsholongwane kwabanye. Ngoko ke, abazali kufuneka bazi iziganeko kunye neziganeko zekhosi yezifo, ukuze bangalahlekelwa ixesha, batyelele ugqirha.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo ngokukhawuleza kubantwana

1. Inkukhu yenkukhu. I-pathogen yakhe yintsholongwane ye-herpes. Esi sifo siqala ngokubonakala kweemvumba, ezilula ukuzithathela izilwanyana, ukushisa kuphakama. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva koko, inani leemvumba liyakhula. Kodwa emva kweveki, ezininzi iintsholongwane zixutywe nge-crust.
2. Iimpawu. Isi sifo sesifo sesifo kwisigaba sokuqala sifana nesifo sokuphefumula. Umntwana uphakamisa ubushushu bakhe, ubeke impumlo, amehlo akhe avule. Abantwana bayakhalaza ubuthathaka, ifizi emqaleni. Kodwa imfiva iyadlula ngokukhawuleza. Ukumalunga nomhla wesi-4, i-mucosa yomlomo ibomvu ibe yinto ebalahlekileyo. Oku kubonwa njengento ephawulekayo yemasisi. Emva koko kukho i-pinki encinci emzimbeni wonke, edibanisa kwiindawo, kwaye kwakhona ukushisa kuphakama. Emva kwexesha elithile, i-rashes ihamba kancane.
3. Rubella. Esi sifo sisoloko sithathwa ngabantwana lula kwaye asidingi unyango oluthile. Ukugqithisa okugqithisileyo kuqala ukufihla ubuso, kwaye kudlulele emzimbeni, kodwa sele sele ufike ngomhla wesine uhla. Kwakhona, nge-rubella, i-lymph nodes inokunyuka kakhulu.
4. Umkhuhlane we-Scarlet. Esi sifo sibhaktheriya kwindalo. I-pathogen yayo i-streptococcus. Iqala ngentloko yesifo, ukuvuvukala kweempawu zomoya, ukubomvu komqala. Emva koko uboya obomvu ngendawo ebomvu ijoyina le mpawu. Kuphela iiveki ezi-1-2, ukushiya ukukhwaza kwesikhumba.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezichaphazelekayo kubantwana

1. Influenza. Intsholongwane iyasasazeka nge-drip. Okokuqala, ukushisa kuphakama, kukho ubuthathaka, ubuthathaka, ukukhwehlela komile. Eli xesha alihlali ngaphezu kweveki. Kubantwana, umkhuhlane ungahamba kunye neentlungu zesisu, i-croup. Kukho umngcipheko wokuba nomkhuhlane we-influenza, ongakhokelela ekufeni.
2. Usulelo lweRhinvirus. Intsholongwane kubantwana kubangela iimpawu ze-bronchitis kunye nokugqithisa kwe-asthma ye-bronchial.
3. Adenovirus. Kukho amashumi amaninzi e-serotypes yale ntsholongwane. I-Adenovirus ingabangela inani leentsholongwane zokuphefumula. Ubonakaliswe ngokudibanisa ngokuhlanganisana ne-pharyngitis. Inokuphinda iqhube i-pneumonia, i-bronchiolitis.

Izifo zesikhumba ezithintekayo kubantwana

1. Iintsana ezizalwayo. Umthombo wesi sifo esithathelwanayo ngokuqhelekileyo ngumntu osondeleyo kwimeko ekhuselekileyo enegazi okanye izifo ezivuthayo. Isifo siqala ngobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokubonakala kweengqungquthela ezinezinto ezingenanto.
2. Isifo seRitter. Ifomu ephezulu ye pemphigus, echaphazela inxalenye ebalulekileyo yeemvumba zomzimba. Kudinga unyango olukhawulezileyo phantsi kolawulo lugqirha, kuba ukuba isigulo sishaya umntwana kwiiveki zokuqala zokuphila, oko kuya kwenzeka ingozi yokufa.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo zasehlotyeni kubantwana

Iinkokeli phakathi kwezifo ezenzeka ehlobo zisuleleke kubantwana.

1. Rotavirus. Usulelo oluchaphazelayo luchaphazela intlungu encinci. Ukudluliselwa ngezandla ezingahlambulukanga, amanzi angatshintshwayo. Imiqondiso yayo iyokuhlanza, isifo sohudo, intlungu, esiswini, ukutywala umzimba.
2. Isifo segazi. I-agent causative (Shigella) ingena emzimbeni ngezandla ezingcolileyo, ukutya okusulelekileyo, amanzi kunye neempembelelo ze-sigmoid colon. Umdla womntwana uphumile, ukukhupha kunye nokushisa, urhudo.
3. Salmonellosis. Esi sifo sinokusuleleka kwiimveliso zentsholongwane yemvelaphi yezilwanyana, umzekelo, amaqanda, inyama, ubisi. Isifo siqala ngokugqithiseleyo. Umntwana unesiphithiphithi, uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka unamaqatha ama-10 ngosuku.