Amanxiwa enjengeyinye yezona zinto ezinamalungu amaninzi emzimbeni wethu. Ngenxa yoko, bahlala bexhoba ukulimala kunye nezifo. I-Synovitis ye-knee joint isifo apho ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwimbumba ye synovial ye-fluid ehlangeneyo iqokelela. Oku kubangela intlungu kunye nokuvuvukala.
Iimpawu ze synovitis zedolo
Izibonakaliso zesifo, njengomthetho, zingabonakali ngaphambili kunosuku lwesibini. Ba no:
- intlungu, ngokuqhelekileyo, impawu zomsindo, ezinokuthi zenzeke ngokuqhubekayo okanye zibe ngamaxesha;
- ubungakanani bokhuseleko oludibeneyo (lunokuba lukhuni okanye luvuvule kaninzi);
- Ukunyakaza komxhelo okanye umlenze unokuba nzima okanye awukwazi.
Iimbangela ze synovitis zexolo elihlangeneyo
I-Synovitis yamalungu iyisifo esivame ukuqhutyelwa ngenxa yengozi okanye ukugqithiswa ngokomzimba. Emva koko ibizwa ngokuba yi-synovitis yokuthungatha emva kokudabuka kwamadolo. Le ngxaki isondele kubagijimi, umzekelo, abadlali bebhola, enye indlela okanye enye, banokuhlangabezana ne-synovitis yesigxina sokunene okanye sekhohlo. Nangona kunjalo, kungekuphela nje ukulimala kwezemidlalo kunokukhokelela kwi-synovitis:
- izifo ezithathelwanayo, ngenxa yoko isifo sisenokunyamalala kwiimpawu ezidibeneyo;
- ukusuleleka kwimizimba ngokunqunyulwa, ukuchithwa okanye ukwenza ngaphandle kokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokubamba;
- iibhaktheriya ezinjenge-streptococcal kunye nezinto ezinjalo zingabangela inkqubo yokuvuvukala kwimizimba yedibeneyo;
- hemophilia;
- ukuphendula ngokuzenzekelayo emzimbeni;
- izifo zengxaki;
- i-arthritis, i- arthrosis kunye nezinye izifo ezifanayo zedolo elihlangeneyo, ngenxa yokuba kukho uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo kwisikhwama se synovial.
Ezi zilandelayo zidala i-synovitis esebenzayo yamadolo.
Unyango lwe-synovitis wexolo elihlangeneyo
Ukuba unokusola ngesifo esiye savela, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho. Ukwenza oku kuyimfuneko kwikamva elikufutshane ukukhusela isifo ukuba siphumelele. Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kuyimfuneko yokwenza ukutshatyalaliswa kwi-joint joint. Oku kunokwenzeka kuphela kwiziko elizodwa lonyango. Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ugqirha uya kukuxelela indlela yokuphatha i-synovitis yamadolo kunye kwaye uya kubeka ikhondo elifanelekileyo lemithi kunye nonyango.
Ukunyanga kwesi sifo kudla ngokulandela umgaqo olandelayo:
- Ukubambisana okuqhotyoshelweyo kusetyenziswa, ibhinti eliqinileyo, idolo elidityanisiweyo okanye idolo. Ukudibanisa kudinga ukuphumla, kuba umsebenzi owenziwe ngumzimba awuvumelekile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhamba kufuneka kugcinwe.
- Isigulane sichazwe ikhosi yeziyobisi ezingekho-steroid. Kwimeko ye-synovitis yokusuleleka, i- antibiotics iyongezwa kwakhona. Xa unyango lwe-synovitis engapheliyo emadolweni, ama-corticosteroid amalungiselelo anqunywe.
- Isimo esibaluleke kakhulu sokonyango yinkqubo yeyeza okanye unyango olukhethekileyo.
- Ukuba amayeza ayincedi, ngoko afuna ukuhlinzwa.
Iziphumo ze-synoviti yamadolo
Iziphumo ze-synoviti yexolo elihlangeneyo alinakukuxanduva xa ufuna uncedo ngexesha. Ukuba eso sifo siphiliswa ngokupheleleyo, ngoko umdibaniselwano uza kuphinda ubuyele kwisimo sawo sokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha i synovitis engaphendulwanga inokubuyela kwisimo esingapheliyo.
Kuyingozi kakhulu i-synovitis, kuba, ehamba ngamandla, inika iingxaki ngendlela yokungabikho kokuhamba kwamanyathelo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inokukhokelela kwintsholongwane yegazi kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, ukufa okungenakukupheka kwesigulane. Oku kubonisa kwakhona ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukubonisana nodokotela ngokubonakala kweempawu zokuqala.