I-pharyngitis eyiyo

I-Pharyngitis ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezinobumba ze-pharynx.

I-pharyngitis eqhelekileyo - iimpawu eziphambili:

1. Ukungathandeki kunye nentlungu emqaleni xa ugwinya.
2. Ukucwina kwamathambo enqabileyo.
3. Ubuhlungu kwiindlebe.
4. Ukwandisa nokunyameka kwee-lymph node zentsholongwane.
5. Ubomvu bodonga oluphezulu lwangaphandle.

I-pharyngitis echanekileyo inokufumana iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ngendlela yokwanda kancinci kwindalo yomzimba kunye ne-malaise jikelele.

I-pharyngitis enobuchule kwaye engapheliyo-izizathu:

• i-hypothermia yezicubu ze-pharynx;
• umoya ongcolileyo;
• izikrakra zeekhemikhali;
• ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane;
• ukunyanzeliswa kwezifo ezingapheliyo zokuphefumula;
• iipilisi;
• i fungi;
• inkqubo yokuvuvukala ecaleni kwe-pharynx (sinusitis, caries);
• i-asthma ye-bronchial;
• ukuphazamiseka kokuphefumula komzimba;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide lwe-vasoconstrictor drops.

Indlela yokuphatha i-pharyngitis ekhangayo?

I-pharyngitis echaphazelekayo ibandakanya unyango olulula olujoliswe ekupheliseni iimpawu eziphambili zesifo, ukuba iimpawu zibuthathaka kwaye imeko yesiqhelo isigxina. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ezi zilandelayo ziqeshwa:

1. Amanzi okuhlamba amanqina.
2. Ukunyuleka kwamanzi.
3. Ukuxinezela entanyeni.
4. Isiselo esifudumele eshushu.
5. Gcoba umqala.
6. Ukutya okunene.
7. Uxolo.

Ukutya kufuneka kube ngohlobo kunye nokulinganisela. Ukungabikho kokutya kufuneka kube yimveliso enjalo:

• fried;
• amanqatha (kubandakanywa iintlobo zenyama kunye nenhlanzi);
• iimveliso zokutshaya;
• ukukhethwa;
• bukhali;
• Iiswidi (ngaphandle koonyoko kunye ne-jam yemvelo);
• iziphuzo ze-carbonate;
• isobho;
• Izithelo kunye nemifuno (kuphela ebilisiwe okanye i-steamed);
• itiye eqinile kunye nekhofi.

Ukuqwalasela iindlela zokuphilisa i-catarrhal pharyngitis, kuyimfuneko ukumisela i-agent ekhuselekileyo yesifo. Kwimeko yentsholongwane ye-viral kuyimfuneko yokwenza unyango lwe-antimicrobial:

• i-antiseptics (i-chlorhexidine, i-azzone, i-thymol, njl);
• i-anesthetics (menthol, lidocaine);
• i-antiseptics yemvelo (amafutha abalulekileyo, ujusi);
• i-sulfonamides (sulfadimethoxin);
• ukuxilongwa kwe-immunomodulating containing containing lysates of bacteria kunye ne-fungal pathogens (imudon);
• iivithamini.

I-antibiotics ye-pharyngitis ephawulekayo isetyenziswe ngokusemgangathweni, kwaye ayikho inkqubo, kwaye kuphela ukuba iimpawu zesifo zichaphazela kakhulu imeko yomzimba, kubangele i-malaise enzima.

Kunconywa amayeza alandelayo:

1. Fyusafunzhin, bioparox.
2. Azithromycin.
3. Ampicillin.
4. Doxycycline.

Ngokwenene, i-fusafunzhin isetyenziswe ngenxa yefomu efanelekileyo (i-spray) kunye ne-toxicity ephantsi yesithako esisebenzayo.

I-granulosa pharyngitis ecacileyo ibonakala ngokukhutshwa kwezicubu ezinamaqabunga e-pharynx kunye nokwakhiwa kwee-grains ze-orglong (i-granules) yombala obomvu kubo. Bathukuthelisa ixesha elide lokukhwehlela okubuhlungu kunye nobunzima obumile emqaleni. Unyango lwolu hlobo lwesifo lufana nezicwangciso zangaphambili kunye namanye amanyathelo angaphezulu:

• ukuhlanjululwa rhoqo kwe-pharynx kunye nezixazululo ezifudumele ze-alkaline;
• ukuphuza umhluzi kwimifuno yamachiza;
• i-lubrication ye-granules ne-liquids ene-iodine enefuthe le-cauterization okanye isisombululo se-acchloroacetic acid;
• kwamkelwa kwamavithamini A, B.

Ukuba ukuxilongwa kuyingozi ye-viral pharyngitis - i-antibiotics ayifanele ithathwe. Ukongezelela, ukuba unyango luya kusebenza, i-microflora emzimbeni iya kuphazamiseka. Oku kuya kubangela ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwe-immune system, kwaye eso sifo siza kuqala ukuqhubeka kunye nobungozi beengxaki.