I-Hyperemia ye-membrane ye-mucous ye-pharynx ayifumanekanga ngaphandle kweempawu ezihambelanayo. Umbhobho obomvu ngokuqhelekileyo ubonisa ukuphuhliswa kwezifo ezivuthayo zesifo se-viral okanye ibhakteria. Ukongezelela, le nzekayo inokuthetha ngesifo esicothayo, esingapheliyo kwiphepha eliphezulu lokuphefumula okanye umlomo womlomo.
Izizathu zobomvu obomvu
Izinto ezinokubangela ukuba zikwazi uku:
- angina;
- tonsillitis ;
- pharyngitis;
- stomatitis;
- ukucaphukisa i-pharynx kwiimbini zeekhemikhali, uthuli, umsi wocuba, isenzo esichaphazelekayo.
Makhe siqwalasele ngasinye sezizathu ngokubanzi.
Ukushisa kunye nomqala obomvu
Ukubonakaliswa kwezibonakaliso zekliniki ziphawu lwesifo esicacileyo se-angina. Ngesi sifo, kukho ukunyuka okuqinileyo ekushiseni komzimba (kufika kuma-degrees angama-39), imeko ye-febrile, intlungu enzima xa iginya. Ukongezelela, i-angina ihambelana nezi zilandelayo:
- amaqabunga amathambo kunye namaqela amakhulu;
- ubuthathaka kwimisipha, ukungabi namandla okubanzi;
- kulala;
- ukungabi nesidlo;
- intloko;
- ukwabiwa kwe-purulent exudate, ehlala kwietoni nakwi-lacunae.
I-Angina inokubangelwa yiintsholongwane okanye iibhaktheriya, kuxhomekeke kwintsholongwane ekhethiweyo yonyango.
Ukuba kukho ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa, kodwa umqala ongenabuhlungu kwaye obomvu, ngoko ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba, iqhubela phambili i-stomatitis. Le ntsholongwane yesigidi somlomo isithintela ngokuthe kancinci iimbumba ezinamaqabunga, kubandakanye intlungu kunye neentlobo. I-pus ayilwanga, kodwa i-eyinyosi yamazinyo isitshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza, iphunga elimnandi emlonyeni likhoyo, izilonda ezinonophelo ziya kwandisa ubungakanani.
Umbhobho obomvu ohlala rhoqo
Nge-hypermia esesigxina seendonga zangasemva kwe-pharyngeal kubantu abadala, ingaba yindlela engapheliyo ye-tonsillitis okanye ipharyngitis. Ezi zifo aziqhelekanga zihamba kunye nokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa kunye nesifo esibuhlungu. Isibonakaliso sesimpawu sinobuthathaka kwaye siquka ezi zilandelayo:
- ukuphazamiseka emqaleni (ukuxuba, ukuphefumula), ngakumbi ngexesha lokufumana ukutya okuqinileyo;
- Ukuhlaselwa okungaqhelekanga kokukhwehlela okubuhlungu, ngokuqhelekileyo kusihlwa nangobusuku. Kule meko, i-mucus evulekileyo ikhutshwe;
- umlomo owomileyo, ukomeleza ukoma.
Ukubonakaliswa okufanayo kufumaneke ukuphendulwa kwemizila kunye nokuphendula kwisimo esincinci (uthuli, umsi, iichiza zamakhemikhali).
Kuba zezi zifo zibonakaliswe ngamaxesha okuxolelwa kwaye zibuyele kwakhona, ngoko azinakufumaneka ukuba zifumaneke ngokukhawuleza.
Kunokuphatha umbhobho obomvu?
Amanyathelo okunyanga axhomekeke kwimbangela eyenza i-hyperemia ye-pharynx.
Ukuba i-angter ye-bacteria ifumaneka, kuyinto yesiko ukunika i-antibiotiki yomsebenzi omkhulu.
- Ampicillin;
- Unidox Solutab;
- Doxycycline;
- I-Sumamed;
- Azithromycin;
- Erythromycin.
Ngethuba lokuphathwa kwe-antibiotics, kubalulekile ukunyamekela ukukhuselwa kwendlela yokugaya ngokuthatha i-hepatoprotectors (Essentiale, i-LIV 52, izithelo ze-thistle), kwakunye neendlela zokumisa i-microflora yamathumbu (Hilak Forte, iBifidumbacterin, Linex, Bifiform). Akunakunqwenela ukuba athathe i-antitifungal drug (Fucis, Fluconazole).
Ngentsholongwane yentsholongwane, awufaneleki ukusela amayeza. Izidakamizwa zifunekayo ukuze kugcinwe ukhuseleko kunye nokwandisa imveliso ye-interferon:
- Cycloferon;
- Oscillococcinum;
- Viferon.
Ukongeza, i-vitamin kunye ne-physiotherapy zinikezelwa.
Unyango lwengingqi lombhobho obomvu luyonyango lwama-mucous membranes kunye nezisombululo zokuxhatshazwa (iodine, Furacilin, Lugol, Chlorophyllipt, Tantum Verde ). Ukuhlambulula kakuhle uncedo olusekelwe kwiimveliso zonyango (i-sage, chamomile, i-wort yaseYt. John, i-calendula), ulwandle lwesityuwa kunye ne-baking soda.