Ngamanye amaxesha kunxalenye ethile yekakayi kukho ukusilela okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, i-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Kungenxa yoko-ke ukunyanzeliswa kwengcinezelo kunokunciphisa okanye kuphakame. Loo mqathango kufuneka uphathwe ngokukhawuleza ngamachiza, ngaphandle koko kuya kuba nesifo se-epilmy, ukungaboni okanye ezinye iingxaki ezinzulu.
I-Diuretics ekwenzeni unyango lwe-intracranial
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo olungapheliyo, isigulane simiselwe iipilisi ezinomtsalane wesisu - i-diuretics. Ziyakususa ukuvuvukala emzimbeni, oku kubangela ukunciphisa izinga kunye noxinzelelo lwe-cerebrospinal fluid. Ziziphi iipilisi kufuneka zixilwe ngokunyanzeliswa kwengcinezelo kufuneka zinqunywe ngugqirha, ngokusekelwe kwizizathu ezibangelwa le ntsholongwane. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo izigulane zinikezwa iDiacarb. Esi sidakamizwa sinempembelelo ebuthakathaka, ichithwe kakuhle ukusuka kwindlela yokugaya kwaye isuswe ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni zingangeeyure ezingama-24. Akufanele isetyenziselwe ukuhluleka kwesibindi, i-cirrhosis, isifo sikashukela kunye nokukhulelwa.
Iziyobisi ezisetyenziswayo kwixinzelelo
Iipilisi ze-soaso ezichasene noxinzelelo lwe-intracranial zisetyenziswe xa kudingekile ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kwingqondo, kwandisa i-vesicles kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-cerebrospinal fluid. Isiza esisebenzayo kakhulu kweli qela nguMagnesia. Esi sidakamizwa sinemiphumo ye-vasodilating, spasmolytic ne-weak diuretic, kwaye ivumela ukuba kuncitshiswe i-arrhythmia kwaye kuphuculwe ukusebenza kwenkqubo ye-vascular. Kodwa ezi macwecwe ezivela kwingcinezelo yokunyuka kwengxubevange inganyanzelwanga xa:
- i-hypotension;
- i-antirioventricular blockade;
- bradycardia;
- ukucinezelwa kweziko lokuphefumula;
- ukungaphumeleli komzimba.
Ezinye iziyobisi zonyango ukunyanzeliswa kwengcinezelo
Ukuba isigulane sinokukhubazeka kwengqondo, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo olungenakunyangeleka lunokuba ngamacwecwe afana nale:
- I-Nootropil;
- IPhenotropil;
- Piracetam;
- IPantog.
Ezi zivuselelo ze-neurometabolic. Abagcini nje ukugcina ingcinezelo, kodwa kwakhona ukuphucula imemori, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwengqondo kunye nokunceda ukubhekiselele ingqwalasela.
Ukuququzelela umsebenzi wengqondo kunye nexesha elincinci lokunciphisa umthwalo kuwo, oogqirha bavame ukuquka iziyobisi ezinama-acin acids kuludwe lweephilisi ezichanekileyo zokunyanzeliswa kwengcinezelo. Izinto ezinjalo ziyimfuneko kumzimba ekuveliseni amahomoni, i-enzyme, iiprotheni ezithile kunye nezinye izixhobo ezibalulekileyo. Iindlela ezifanelekileyo nge-amino acids zi:
- Citrulline;
- Glycine;
- Cerebrolysin.
Ukulungiswa kwengcinezelo yokunyuka kwengcinezelo, ukwenziwa kwezakhiwo ezahlukahlukeneyo zesisombululo nazo zisetyenziselwa ukwandisa iinkqubo zokujikeleza kwe-cerebral:
- ICavinton ;
- Cinnarizine;
- USermion.
Abo baye banciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-intracranial, kufuneka bathathe kuphela iziyobisi ezine-caffeine. Kungaba:
- Pyramine;
- Citramon;
- Ascofen;
- Regulton;
- Saparal.
Iipilisi ezinxamnye nentloko kunye noxinzelelo lwe-intracranial
Ngaba unentlungu ephezulu? Kunokuba uhlise uxinzelelo olungenakunyango ukuze ezi zibhebhile ziphelise kwaye zonke iimvakalelo ezingathandekiyo? Kukulungele ukusebenzisa i-beta-blockers ekhethiweyo. Ezi zi yobisi ziquka:
- Tenoric;
- Acebutolol;
- Metoprolol;
- Bisoprolol;
- Talinolol;
- Atenolol;
- Coriol;
- Nebivolol;
- Egilok.
Uncedo lokulahla intloko ngexinzelelo lwe-intracranial kunye namacwecwe asemacaleni e-calcium. Eyona ndlela isebenza ngayo yile:
- Nifedipine;
- Diltiazem;
- Isoptin;
- IVerapamil ;
- Kordafen;
- INicaradipine;
- Corinfar;
- I Nimotop;
- Amlodipine.