I-Pneumothorax ivela ngenxa yokuqokelela umoya phakathi kwamaphepha amacwecwe. Isizathu saso silimala kwiindonga zesifuba okanye isifo se-lung. Umoya oqokelelweyo uxinzelela imiphunga, iphazamise ukutshintshwa kwegesi. Ukuba unyango lwe-pneumothorax aluqhutywanga ngexesha, lingakhokelela ekuphefumuleni okungapheliyo kwaye kubangele ukukhubazeka kwentliziyo . Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi imilinganiselo ethathayo xa iimpawu zesifo zifumaneka.
Uncedo lokuqala kunye neyeza zokubonakalisa i-pneumothorax
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-pneumothorax, nganye nganye ephuhlise indlela yonyango. Nangona kunjalo, uncedo lokuqala lufuna ukuthotyelwa kolawulo olulodwa kwintlobo nganye. Iquka:
- ukuqinisekisa uxolo;
- ngumbhedlele;
- Ukusetyenziswa kokugqoka phambi kwamanxeba;
- ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza enhlungu;
- unyango lwe-cardiovascular;
- yokwenza i-oksijini yonyango.
Unyango lwe-pneumothorax
Esi sifo singenzeka xa:
- isifo sofuba;
- izikhumba zomphunga;
- pathologies purulent;
- isifuba;
- emphysema .
Ukunyangwa kwefomu evulekile ye-pneumothorax
Ngendlela evulekile, uncedo luncitshiswa ukusetyenziswa kwebhanki kunye nokuxhasa umsebenzi wenhliziyo kunye neenkqubo zokuphefumula kunye ne-anesthesia. Xa sifika esibhedlele, kusetshenziselwa iiflethi kwaye i-drainage eqhubekayo isenziwa ukuze kususwe i-accumulating exudate.
Unyango lwe-valve pneumothorax
Apha ugqirha wenza ukugqithisa okukhawulezileyo komphunga. Kule nto, i-puncture isenziwa. Ukuzisa isigulane kwisimo esizinzile, unikezwa i-analgesics, antibiotics, antitussives.
Umsebenzi ogqirha oogqirha ukurhoxiswa kwe-valve pneumothorax kwindawo evaliweyo. Kuba yintoni umlambo wesigxina esenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukuba i-pulmonary dilatation ayigcinwanga, utyando lwenziwa ngophando.
Unyango lwe-pneumothorax
Kwonyango lwale fomu, kwanele ukuphumeza amanyathelo okuqala okuncedisa ukubuyiswa okupheleleyo. Isigulane sijojowe ngenaliti yokufuna, emva koko ithunyelwa esibhedlele. Kufuneka kwenziwe kwithuba leeyure ezingama-24. Ngamanye amaxesha, uncedo lugqirha lugqirha lungafuneka.
I-oksijini eyongeziweyo phakathi kwamagqabi enqabileyo isuswe kuphela ngongenelelo lwezonyango, ukulungiswa kwekhaya kunye neyabantu ukuze unyango lwe-pneumothorax kule meko aluncedo.