Inxeba ehlanjululwa ngumonakalo kwesikhumba kunye nezicubu ezinotsho, ezibonakaliswe kukuphuhliswa kwee-microorganisms eziphilayo, ubukho be-pus, necrosis, ukuvuvukala, intlungu kunye nokuxhatshazwa komzimba. Ukwakhiwa kwesilonda esinjenge-purulent kunokuvela njengengxaki ngenxa yokusuleleka kwesilonda esiphumelayo (ukugqitywa, ukusika okanye enye) okanye ukuphumelela kwintshontsho yangaphakathi. Umngcipheko wokwakha amanxeba angama-purulent ukwanda kwamaxesha amaninzi phambi kwezifo ze-somatic (umzekelo, isifo sikashukela), kunye nexesha elifudumele lonyaka.
Iilonda ezihlambulukileyo ziphathwa njani?
Ukuba isilonda esilungileyo sitholakala emlenzeni, ingalo okanye enye inxalenye yomzimba, unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza. Kamva okanye unyango olunganeleyo lunokubangela iingxaki ezahlukeneyo (periostitis, thrombophlebitis, osteomyelitis, sepsis , njl) okanye ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo engapheliyo.
Unyango lwamaxhoba afunekayo lufanele lube lubanzi kwaye lubandakanye ezi ndawo zilandelayo:
- ukususwa kwee-tus kunye ne-tissu;
- ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala;
- ukulawula i-microflora ye-pathogenic;
- ukuvuselelwa kokuveliswa kwezicubu;
- unyango lwe-detoxification;
- ukuchithwa kwamayeza.
Amayeza okulwa namaxhoba aphucukileyo
Xa unyango lwamanxeba ahlambulukileyo, iintsholongwane zezobini zendawo nezendlela zenkqubo zingasetyenziselwa, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu besilonda. Ngenxa yokuba kwiintsuku zokuqala ze-arhente yokukhusela isifo esingaziwayo, ayifumanga, ekuqaleni kwelo unyango usebenzisa udidi lwezilwanyana ezininzi:
- penicillin;
- cephalosporins;
- tetracyclines nabanye.
Amayeza omzimba wezenzo zenkqubo zichazwe ngendlela yamacwecwe okanye iilenki. Kwisigaba sokuqala senkqubo yokuxhaswa, ukunkcenkceshela kungenziwa ngezisombululo zokulwa ne-antibacterial, ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda nge-antibiotic gel Kwinqanaba lesibini, amafutha kunye nama-crams ane-antibiotics asetyenziswa ukuphatha amanxeba.
Unokunyamekela njani isilonda esiswini?
I-Algorithm yokugqoka isilonda esiswini:
- Ukutshabalalisa izandla.
- Susa ngokucophelela i-bandage endala (nqunyiwe ngekisi, kwaye xa ukomisa ibhanji kwilonda
isisombululo se-antiseptic). - Yiphatha isikhumba ejikeleze isilonda kunye ne-antiseptic kwicala ukusuka kwipheriphi ukuya kwilonda.
- Geza isilonda nge -antiseptic nge-cotton swabs, susa i-pus (ukucima ukuhamba).
- Yima inxeba nge-swab eyomileyo eyomileyo.
- Faka isicelo sesicatshulwa sokulwa ne-antibacterial kwilonda kunye ne-spatula okanye usebenzise ilinen ehambelana nemveliso.
- Gubungela isilonda nge gauze (ubuncinane ubuncwane obu-3).
- Ibhanki ekhuselekileyo kunye ne-tape yokubamba, i-bandage okanye i-bandage bandage.