I-immune system yenzelwe ukukhusela umntu kunoma yiphina into eyenziwa ngaphandle. Umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukubona, ukutshabalalisa nokususa amanxeba enobungozi emzimbeni. Ngokona nxalenye, uhlangabezana nayo. Xa kuvela ukungasebenzi, kukho ukuphendula okuthe ngqo okubangela ukunyamezela.
Ukubonakala kokutshatyalaliswa komthunzi kubonakala njani?
Kule mihla, ukunyanzeleka kwezona zinto ziqhelekileyo kwaye kunzima ukufumanisa ukugula. Isizathu - ininzi enkulu yezilwanyana, ezona zikhohlakeleyo kakhulu eziluhlaza. Le nto iyasijikeleza kwisinyathelo ngasinye: emsebenzini, esitrato, ngakumbi, kumakhaya ethu nakwiindawo zokuhlala. Ukucoca ngokucokisekileyo kwendawo ayinako ukususa zonke izixhobo zothuli lomzi:
- iincinci ze-epithelium enqabileyo;
- izilwanyana;
- iifayili ezincinci zezambatho, iipatethi, ifenitshala ephakanyisiweyo;
- ikati, inja, iigorantshi zasekhaya;
- iibrares ze-mold, i-fungus, njl.
Wonke umntu, othe tyelele esi sifo, uyasabela kwiimpawu ezihlukeneyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izibonakaliso ezibonakalayo zotshwala, ezingenakunakwa:
- I-conjunctivitis ye-allergenic. Ukuvuvukala kwe-eyejunjtiva, ehambelana nokubuyiswa kwe-sclera, ukukrazula, ukuvuvukala.
- I-rhinitis ye-allergen , ebonakaliswa ngokunyunyuza rhoqo, i- rhinitis eninzi, i-hyperemia kunye nokugqithisa kwe-mucosa yangasese.
- I-Dermatitis (umonakalo wesikhumba). Ukucwina, ukucoca kunye nokutshiza kwesikhumba kubonakala emva kokudibanisa nokuvuselela.
- Isikhumba kunye / okanye i-bronchospasm , enokubangela izifo zendlela yokuphefumula.
- Umqala. Ngenxa yesibhobho esilula ixesha elide likhula intlungu ebuhlungu emqaleni.
- Intloko. Ukuqhagamshelana ixesha elide kunye nezixhobo zothuli lomhlaba kubangela ukukhathala okungapheliyo kunye nokuhlaselwa kwe-migraine rhoqo.
- Imihlathi (kunye nelo hlobo lokungabikho komzimba olwenzeka rhoqo).
Ukuguqulwa kwesantya kwendlu
Ukuguqulwa kwesantya kwiindawo zokuthungela uthuli kukuphendula ngokuthe ngqo komzimba kwi-allergen yemvelaphi yemvelo, ekhoyo eninzi enkulu elukhunjini lomhlaba. Ngokutsho kophando lwezenzululwazi, iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 zalezi zixhobo ezincinci ziye zachongwa, ezibonakala kuphela phantsi kwe-microscope. Ukutya kubo iiseli ze-epithelial eziphefumlelweyo. Iimpawu zesifo zibangele zombini izilwanyana kunye nezikhuselo zabo.
Isifo siyaqhubeka kwiindawo ezinqabileyo zomoya. Amagumbi afudumeleyo, amanzi kunye namathuba awona ndawo ayenze kakhulu ukuvelisa umthamo wothuli. Ininzi enkulu "yezilwanyana ezinobungozi" inokufumaneka kwintsiba kunye neentsika kunye neembotyi, kumaphepetshi, kwi-sofas nase-ottomans, kwiimidlalo zamathoyizi. Eninzi, ezi ncinci aziyingozi. Iziganeko ezivakalayo zivame ukuvela kubantu abane-immunity ekhuselekile okanye ukunyamezela okungafaniyo.
Ukuguqulwa kwesantya kwiphepheni - iimpawu
Esi sifo singasongela impilo yabantu kwaye kunzima ukunyanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo kufunyaniswa ngabaqeshwa beelayibrari kunye neendawo zokugcina iingingqi. Uthuli lwePhepha luqukethe inani elikhulu lezinto ezinobungozi, phakathi kwazo apho i-saprophyte efile kunye nemveliso yazo yokubola. Ukungahambisani nefuthe lombhalo kubangela isibalo sempawu:
- rhinitis engapheliyo;
- ukuphazamiseka emqaleni nasemva kwezwi;
- ukukhala;
- ukutshatyalaliswa kwangoku kwangoko kwe- anaphylactic shock ;
- isifo esingapheliyo sesifo se-asthma;
- Izihlaselo zokuxhatshazwa kwaye, ezibandakanyeka nazo, ukuhlaselwa koyika.
Ukuguqulwa kwamanzi kwintsimbi
Olu hlobo lwempendulo ethile yendalo lubonakaliswe kubasebenzi bezoshishino. Njengoko i-allergen i-micropartic of certain types of wood. Umntu osebenza ngaphandle komphefumlweni ophefumula emoyeni othuliweyo kwaye ngexesha unokuziva iimpawu ezibonakalisa ukungabikho komthunzi:
- malaise jikelele;
- intloko;
- ukukhwehlela okungavelanga;
- ukudibanisa kwendoda;
- ukuphefumula;
- i-sphmatic spasm yebronchi;
- sinusitis engapheliyo kunye ne-conjunctivitis.
Iimfumba zefungi zokhuni nazo azifanezi zenze iziphumo ezifanayo. Ukuqaphela isizathu sesifo, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili.
Ukuguqulwa kwesantya kwizakhiwo zodaka
Xa usebenzisa izixhobo zokwakha, inokwenzeka yokuba "ukubamba" ukunyuka kwamanzi ukunyuka kwothuli. Iincinci ezincinci zentente, ukungena kwinkqubo yokuphefumula yomntu, kubangele ukuhlaselwa kwesifo se-asthma. Kule meko, kufuneka uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo. Ubuhle bokuphuhlisa iso iso nokudibanisa i-dermatitis lukhulu. Ukusebenza ngokukodwa emsebenzini wokwakha okanye ukulungisa indlu ngokwakho, kufuneka usebenzise izixhobo zokukhusela.
Ukunyuka kwelanga kuthuli - yintoni enokuyenza?
Kwiimpawu zokuqala zesifo, umntu ngamnye uyazibuza umbuzo onengqiqo: "Indlela yokuphilisa ukungcola ngothuli?". Ukukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo ngokuncediswa kwesilwanyana akuyi kuphumelela. Ukuphelisa okanye ukunciphisa iimpawu, unyango kufuneka lusetyenziswe ngendlela epheleleyo:
- Ukuba uyazi ukuba zeziphi iziphumo ezibangele le nto okanye loo mpawu, zama ukungaqhagamshelana nayo.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuvelisa igumbi, uhlambulule ukucocwa okumanzi, ususe "abaqokeleli basothuli" abangenasidingo.
- Ukuba isifo sibangelwa yimimiselo yokusebenza - yithuba lokucinga ngokuphindaphinda.
Ukuthungela umthunywa wokutya
Enye yezindlela zokonyango kwesi sifo kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza. Ukukrazula umzimba we-allergen ngokuwususa emathunjini, oogqirha bancoma ukuba bathathe i-sorbents. Ziyakuthintela ukuphuhliswa kokuxhatshazwa komzimba kunye nokwandisa ukuxhatshazwa kunye nokuchasene. Iipilisi ezicacileyo zokungabikho komthunzi kumdaka zimiselwe ukunciphisa iimpawu ezingathandekiyo zesifo.
I-Antihistamines ivimbela i-histamine receptors, ngaloo ndlela iyakususa imiphumo yempendulo yomzimba kwisenzo se-allergen. Zonke zizinzuzo kunye nokungalungi. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwonyango, kufuneka uhlale unxibelelana nengcali. Iziyobisi ezigqithiseleyo ziyabonwa ngale ndlela:
- Tavegil ;
- Fenkarol;
- Claridol;
- Kestin;
- Treksil et al.