Kukho inani elincinci labantu abangenakuqhagamshelana kuphela ngezilwanyana zezilwanyana kunye nezilwanyana, kodwa kunye nemveliso yeboya. Ngaphandle kweengubo eziphezulu, iipatethi okanye izinto zokugqoka iimpahla zenziwe ngeengcambu zangaphambili zokuphathwa kunye nokucocwa zikhupha iimpawu ezingathandekiyo.
Ukunyaniseka kobugqwetha obunqabile kakhulu. Njengomthetho, iimpendulo ezingalunganga zokhuseleko lwe-immune zivela kwiprotheyini efihliweyo zizilwanyana ezinezifo zamanzi (umquba, umchamo, ukujuluka, igazi).
Ulwahlula njani uboya?
Iimpawu ze-symptomatology zoluhlobo lwempendulo yomzimba ngokumalunga nombuzo lufana noko kwezinye iintlobo zesifo:
- ukukhwehlela;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukulila;
- ubomvu beeprotheni zamehlo;
- ukuvuvukala kweebhokhwe;
- coryza;
- ukuvuvukala kweembrane ezinobumba;
- photophobia;
- urticaria;
- Ukubamba kwesikhumba, kwamehlo nasempumleni;
- dermatitis;
- ukukrazula.
Kwiimeko ezinzima, ukutshitshiswa kwe-anaphylactic , i-asthma okanye i-bronchospasm, kunye ne-angioedema.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuba kukho ukungabikho kwemfutho yeboya yezimvu, ngoko-ke ukukhuselwa komzimba kuya kusebenza ngokusesikweni kwiiprotheni zezilwanyana ezifanayo. Ngoko ke, xa le miqondiso ibonakala, kungcono ukutshintsha izinto zekhaya kunye nezambatho ezinamaxube angancinci, okanye iimveliso ezenziwe ngeboya yezinye iilwanyana - ikamela, illama, guanaka, vicuña. Ikhuselekile kakhulu intsimbi kunye ne-alpaca wool.
Indlela yokukrazula i-allergies kwiboya?
Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuba ungabandakanyi nayiphi na inxibelelwano enomsindo, ukuba uhlambuluke ngokubanzi kuzo zonke iindawo zokuhlala, ukuthenga iingubo ze-hypoallergenic kunye nemithwalo.
Ukuba iimpendulo ezingalunganga zivela ngenxa yesilwanyana ongeke ukwazi ukuzibandakanya kunye, unyango olude kunye nolunenyameko lokungahambi kakuhle kwengubo kuya kufuneka.
Ukuxhatshazwa kwemisebenzi kubonakala njengendlela efanelekileyo kakhulu. Iqulethwe kwisingeniso sexesha kumzimba wezilwanyana ezincinci ze-allergen ngoncedo lweenjini zangaphantsi. Iilenki zenziwa ngokwezicwangciso ezizimeleyo, kanye emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-1-2. Ngombulelo wokungasebenzi, i-immune system isebenza, izixhobo ezikhuselekileyo ezikhusela iimpendulo ezimbi ziqala ukuveliswa.
Ikhefu elikhawulezayo lokurhoxisa iimpawu, kodwa ngexesha elincinci lezenzo - iipilisi ezivela kwimizimba yonke ukuya kwiboya:
- Zirtek ;
- Suprastin;
- Claritin;
- Flonaz;
- Loratadine;
- Zodak nabanye.
Ekubeni kukho iinkqubo ezivuthayo kunye nezibonakaliso ezinzima zesifo, ama-hormone ye-corticosteroid kunye nezidakamizwa ezichasene nama-asthmatic ngamanye amaxesha anikezelwe.
Indlela evezwayo yodwa yonyango olumqondiso, akunakwenzeka ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo ukuphinda kubambezeleke ngokuncedisa.