Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-Anaphylactic yimeko ebulalayo, isiphumo sokukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kwemisebenzi ephezulu emzimbeni. Esinye sezizathu ezibangelwa ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-antiphylaxism ye-drug is ingestion yeeprotheni zangaphandle emzimbeni, ukulawulwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kweziyobisi, oko kukuthi, i-allergen. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-Anaphylactic kunokwenzeka njengempendulo kumaphi na amayeza alawulwa njengama-injections, amafutha, iipilisi, i-physiotherapy, njl. Ngokuqhelekileyo imbangela yokutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic yi-insects, kumanye amaxesha kukho iziganeko zokubonakala kwayo, njengendlela yokusabela komzimba ekutya (i-chocolate, i-oranges, imango kunye nentlanzi).
Izimpawu eziphambili
Ukunceda ukunyanyiswa kwe-anaphylactic kwakuphumelele, kufuneka uqaphele le ngxaki ngexesha. Iimpawu zalo zokuqala zilandelayo:
- ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo;
- ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
- zixhala;
- ukucoca ngokungabonakaliyo.
Ukuba kukho ukukrokra okukodwa kokutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic, unonophelo lwengxamiseko kufuneka lunikwe ngaphambi kokufika kweqela lezonyango. Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha afike, kufuneka ukuba kuzo zonke iindleko uzame ukukhusela ukungena kwe-allergen emzimbeni womntu.
Uncedo lokuqala lokutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic
Ukuze ugweme iingxaki ezahlukeneyo, uncedo lokuqala lwe-anaphylactic shock kufuneka libe ne-algorithm enjalo:
- Isigulane sifanele sibekwe phantsi okanye enye indawo ephezulu.
- Intloko ngenyameko kwicala.
- Ukuthintela ulwimi ukuwela emqaleni - lungisa umhlathi osezantsi kwindawo enye.
- Ukuba umntu unxibe amazinyo, yenza konke okusemandleni ukuwususa.
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba okwaneleyo kwegazi kwiinyawo zesigulane, oku kufanelekileyo kwibhotile yamanzi ashushu okanye ibhotile ezele ngamanzi afudumele.
- Ukuba impendulo iphuma kumachiza atyunyiwe, ngoko kufuneka usebenzise i-tourniquet encinane ngaphezu kwe-prick injection, ngokungabikho kwe-tourniquet, udonsa imivini kunye neetriyiti ngoncedo lweendlela eziphuculweyo.
Tshutshisa iAnaphylactic
Ngaphezulu, uncedo lwezonyango lwe-anaphylactic shock lwenziwa ngumsebenzi wezempilo ngokugcwele. Ukwenza oku, ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu, i-adrenaline ilawulwa ngu-0.1%, ngokuthe rhoqo isisombululo se-epinephrine 0.18%, kunye nayiphi na indlela yokujova inakwenzeka, kodwa i-intravenous ikhethwayo. Okokuqala, i-0.3-0.5 ml ilawulwa, ngoko ke, ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-dosage inganyuswa ibe yi-1-1.5 ml. Ngokukhawuleza emva kwe-epinephrine, i-glucocorticoids ilawulwa, umlinganiselo wabo mkhulu kunokuba isetyenziswa rhoqo ekuphatheni i-arthritis. Kwakhona, ama-antihistamine kufuneka aqaliswe, kubalulekile ukunyamekela ukuba ingaba i-edema ye-pulmonary okanye i-bronchospasm, ukuba kukho, ke ujobe isisombululo se-aufillin.
Emva kwayo yonke inkqubo, isigulane sifanele sibe esibhedlele kunye nokulawulwa kwezonyango malunga nomhla. Zonke izigulane ezineentsholongwane ze-anaphylactic zichazwe ngamachiza e-antihistamine.
Khumbula ukuba ukuhlaselwa okunjalo kunokwenzeka kunoma ubani, ngoko ikhabhinethi yakho yekhaya kufuneka ikulungele "ukudibana" nokutshitshiswa kwe-anaphylactic. Izidakamizwa zifuneka ngendlela yejojo, ngenxa yokuba imeko yesigulane ayimvumeli ukuba agqibe iipilisi. Ukwakhiwa kwekiti yokuncedisa yokuqala ye-anaphylactic shock ayiyinkimbinkimbi, yiyo: adrenaline, suprastin, pipolfen, prednisolone, euphyllin. Ukongeza, kufuneka kube nesisombululo seKorglikona, kunye ne-mezaton.
Njengamanyathelo okukhusela, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwi-reaction effect eyabangela iziyobisi, iimveliso okanye inambuzane, kwaye uzame ukukhuphela ngaphandle kwezi ziphumo ezizayo.