I-Leukopenia iyigciwane legazi elibonakaliswe ukunciphisa kwinani lecycytes. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ingxaki yesikhashana kwaye emva kokupheliswa kwezinto kubonakala. Kwinqaku esiza kuthixelela malunga noko kubangela i-leukopenia.
Kuphi na ukuxilongwa kwe-leukopenia?
Egazini le leukocyte eliphilileyo lomntu kufuneka libe ngu-4: 10109. Ukuba le ncwadana iyanda okanye iyancipha, sinokuthetha ngokukhuselekileyo malunga noshintsho lomongo, apho zonke iiseli zegazi ziveliswa.
Ngokuqhelekileyo i-leukopenia ikhula ngokusuka kwimvelaphi yegazi (i-leukemia, i-bone marrow aplasia nabanye), kodwa kukho nezinye izizathu ezininzi, esiza kuthetha ngazo ngezantsi.
Izizathu ze-leukopenia kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana
I-Leukopenia inokuzalwa okanye ifumaneke. Yaye ukuba abantwana banesifo esithile sokuzalwa kwesifo, abantu abadala banokuthi bahlakulele i-leukopenia.
Iimbangela eziphambili zokubonakala kwe-leukopenia zingaba zihluke ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo babonakala ngathi:
- Ubunokwenzeka bokuphuhlisa i-leukopenia kwizifo eziphezulu. Iintsholongwane, i-sepsis, i-fungus - konke oku kunokukunceda ukunciphisa i-leukocytes egazini.
- Ungagula nge-leukopenia kunye nokungabikho kwe-vitamin B12, i-folic acid okanye ubhedu emzimbeni.
- Izidumbu ezibi zihlala ziphazamisa inkqubo ye-hematopoiesis evamile. I-Lakopenia iphinda ikhule emva kwekhemotherapy . Inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi emva kwenkqubo inokuqwalaselwa njengoluhlobo lwesalathisi sonyango.
- Iingxaki ze-leukocytes ziyakubonwa ngengozi ngokuzenzekelayo kwiiseli ezinqabileyo.
- Akuthi ngaphandle kokuba iingxaki zegazi, eziquka i-leukocyte, zenzeke ngokutsha kwesifo kunye nezifo zesifo somongo.
Nge-hepatitis yentsholongwane, i-leukopenia yesibini ihlala ihlala kwizigulane. Ngaphambili kwakwamukelwa ukuba i-leukopenia ebizwa ngokuba yi-leukopenia, isifo esiyinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi. Njengoko umzekelo ubonisa, le ngcamango iphosakeleyo, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo i-leukopenia ne- hepatitis ikhula ngokwahlukileyo.
Olunye uhlobo lwe-leukopenia liyilisi. Kucingwa njengeyona edumileyo. Kubonakala i-leukopenia yeziyobisi, njengoko unokucinga ukuba, xa uthatha amayeza. Ngoko utshintsho ekubunjweni kwegazi emva kwekhosi yamachiza okanye ezinye iziyobisi ezinamandla-into eqhelekileyo. Emva kwexesha elithile emva kokugqitywa kokuthatha amacwecwe, inani lamaseli amhlophe egazini liza kuqhelekileyo ngokwalo.