I-Herpes zoster yisifo esiyaziwa ngokuba yi-shingles, isifo esifanayo esenzeka kakhulu kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala. Kodwa ekubeni isifo sosulelo lwe-virus, amaxesha amaninzi abantu abaselula banenkxalabo yesifo sengculaza.
Izizathu ze-herpes zoster
I-Herpes zoster ichaphazela ulusu, uhamba kunye neentsholongwane. Yibangelwa yintsholongwane yegciwane le-Varicella zoster, eliyi-ejenti yokukhusela yenkukhu. Emva kokuphulukana ngokuphumelelayo, "uhlala" kwiiseli zomgudu womgudu wabantu abaye bafumana "inkukhu", kwaye akabonakali nhlobo. Kodwa, ukuba ukhuseleko lomntu luyancipha, intsholongwane kwakhona "iphakamisa intloko". Ngoko ke, izizathu zokuvela kwe-herpes zoster kubantu ziquka:
- ubukho bezifo ezingapheliyo;
- chemotherapy ;
- i-supercooling;
- izifo ze-catarrhal;
- HIV;
- imeko ezixinzelelekileyo;
- isifo sikashukela;
- ukuthatha iziyobisi ezinciphisa ukukhuseleka.
Iimpawu ze-herpes zoster
I-Herpes virus ye-virusi ichaphazela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-nerve, kodwa kaninzi i-intercostal kunye neentsholongwane ezintathu.
Iimpawu zesi sifo zihlukaniswe ngamaqela, njengoko ziqhubeka kwizigaba eziliqela:
- Ixesha leprodromal - isigulane sinomvandalo olungathandekiyo kwinqanaba leentsholongwane. Oku kunokuhambelana nokunyuka kweemeko kunye nokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa. Eli xesha lihlala kwiintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-5.
- Ixesha le-Rash - ngeli nqanaba, i-herpes zoster ivela entloko okanye emzimbeni ngendlela yemibhobho enezinto ezifihliweyo. Kwezinye iimeko, oku kuqulethwe ngumxholo wegazi okanye omnyama.
- Ixesha lokuphulukisa - ngesifundo esifanelekileyo sesi sifo, i-crusts ifomathi kwisiza sokuhlaselwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo le nkqubo ihlala kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3.
Ikakhulu kakhulu i-herpes zoster, ebonakala ebusweni. Inokuchaphazela i-nerve trigeminal, amagatsha ayo angaboniyo amehlo kunye neendlebe. I-Rashes ibonakala kwi-mucosa iso, iibhokhwe, i-auricle kunye neengqinisiso zokufunda, ezikhokelela kumonakalo kwizitho zengqondo.
Unyango lwe-herpes zoster
Ulwaphulo lwe-herpes zoster lufanele lwabelwane ngabogqirha abaninzi: i-dermatologists, i-ophthalmologists (ukuba ifom ye-eye), i-neurologists kunye neengcali. Ulwaphulo olunzima luya kubakho kwisiphumo esihle. Kwonyango kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iziyobisi. Ezi zinokuba ziipilisi zeValaciclovir okanye i- Acyclovir .
Kwakhona isiguli se-herpes zoster kufuneka sithathe ama-immunomodulators (iGenferon, Cycloferon) okanye izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo (Nemisil) kwaye ziphathe iipropati ezichaphazelekayo kunye ne-Herpferon namafutha atshisayo. Musa ukuphazamisa unyango lwegciwane le-vitamin kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngobuninzi bokutya obucebileyo kwi-vitamin C. Abanqatshelwe kancinci kulabo abaqhekezayo, bahlambe baze baphuze utywala. Oku kuya kuphucula imeko kuphela.
Abaninzi abazi ukuba isigulane nge-herpes zoster sinokusuleleka okanye ayikho, kwaye ngexesha lotyando baqhubeka beqhagamshelana nabathandekayo babo.
Ngoku isitofu sokukhusela i-herpes zoster siyathandwa kakhulu, kodwa ukuphumelela kwesi siglomi kuyathandabuzeka. Oku kuncitshiswe kakhulu isiganeko sentsholongwane kuwo onke amaqela kunye nakubantu abanezifo ezingapheliyo. Kodwa, ukuba ufake i-inoculation enjalo, awukwazi ukuba u-100% uqiniseke ukuba i-shingles izakugqitha.